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1、小学英语六年级上册期末质量综合试卷测试卷（答案）一、单项选择题 1Theres some water on the floor.The sign over there means“_”.()AWet floor BNo parking CNo smoking 2Im _ twelve next week.()Agoing to be B/Cgoing to do 3Does your mother often _ cakes at the weekends?()No,but she _ a birthday cake for me last weekend.Amakes;make Bmade;
2、make Cmake;made 4_ it often rainy here in autumn?()Yes.Its _ so hard outside.AIs;raining BDoes;raining CDoes;rainy 5What did Mary ask Mr Craven for?()AA small space.BSome books.CGarden.6Who are you going to _?()Amake Bvisit Ctalk 7She often _ magazines,but she _ newspapers just now.()Areads;is readi
3、ng Bread;reads Creads;read 8Do you want _ coffee,Helen?()Aany Bsome Cmany 9It _ cloudy in the morning.But it _ sunny now.()Ais;is Bwas;is Cwas;was 10The New Year is coming.What _ you _ on New Years Day?()I want to go to the library and read books there.Aare;going to do Bdid;go Care;doing 11What _ yo
4、u do last weekend?()I went to the Bund.Ado Bwere Cdid 12There is a lot of smoke.Who _ here just now?()Sorry,I dont know.Asmoke Bsmoking Csmoked 13_ you visit Beijing last week?()No.I _ in Changzhou.AWere;was BDid;was CWas;was 14It was an _ fashion show yesterday and all of us were very _.()Aexciting
5、;exciting Bexciting;excited Cexcited;exciting 15Ten years ago,Mr Zhang _ his friends.()Awrites letters for Bwrote letters to Cwrote letters for 二、用单词适当形式填空 16There are many _(factory)in Xuzhou.17Mr Liu usually _(write)to his friends when he was young.18What holiday _(come)after Christmas?19I called
6、you yesterday evening,but no one _(answer).20_ your cousin always like _(ask)a lot about Maths?21Rubbish _(make)the river dirty.22Listen!The children _(sing)the song“Happy New Year”.23I can reuse the plastic bottle _(make)a toy.24We can move some _(factory)away from our city.2obby is _(walk)home aft
7、er school.26I like _(live)in the city.27Mr Green _(tell)a funny story yesterday.28Would you like _(go)with me?29Plant _(many)trees,they help _(keep)the air clean.30Theres a _ (rain)season here.It often _(rain).三、完成句子 31The king didnt wear any clothes in the street.A little boy _ at _.(嘲笑他)32My grand
8、pa r_ newspapers and listened to the radio for news before.33Mrs Brown is a very r_ woman.She has four cars and five houses.3e quick!Dont _(浪费)time.35We should _(使用玻璃瓶).36Im hungry,I want to buy some _(食物).37Most of our energy comes from coal and o_.38Did the show _(进展顺利)?39We can read n_ for news.W
9、e can also read with e-books.40Black _(烟雾)from some factories makes the air dirty.四、完形填空 Chris is 12 years old.He _41_ in a village in England.The school in his village is not far _42_ his home,so Chris often goes to school on foot.Chris usually gets up at about 7:00 in the morning.It is not_43_.So
10、he has a quick breakfast.He _44_ for school at about 7:50、It takes him about 10 minutes to _45_ to school.He gets to school at about _46_ oclock.Sometimes Chris rides his bike to school.School starts at 8:50、His favorite subject is math.He thinks numbers are _47_.Chris has a _48_.He hopes to go to a
11、 big city like London someday.So he can take the subway.“I _49_ take the subway.It must be a lot fun,”he says.Can his dream _50_?“Sure,it can,”says Chris.41、Alives Bworks Cteaches Dplays 42、Aon Bin Cfrom Dat 43、Alate Bearly Cbad Dgood 44、Agoes Bcomes Cleaves Dgets 45、Atake Bride Cmeet Dwalk 46、Asix
12、Beight Cnine Dten 47、Aquick Bright Cinteresting Dfree 48、Ahabit Bbridge Cdream Dfriend 49、Anever Boften Cusually Dalways 50、Ahave fun Bcome true Chave time Dcome in 五、阅读判断 Water is very important to people.We must drink water every day.We cant live without(没有)water.Water is everywhere around us.At h
13、ome,we use water to wash clothes and the dishes,to cook meals,to clean the cars,to water flowers,to make drinks,to have a bath and so on.At work,people use water to put out fires,to grow vegetables,to make things in factories and so on.We can also swim on the earth.Water is important to us,isnt it?H
14、owever,there isnt much fresh water(淡水)on the earth.Its very valuable(有价值的),so we must save it.41、We can live without water.()42、We use water to clean the cars and water flowers.()43、Water is everywhere around us.()44、We should save water and we cant waste it.()45、There is much fresh water on the ear
15、th.()六、阅读理解 English is widely used throughout the world.So many people speak it as a second language.English is one of the most important subjects in middle school.Almost everyone knows that we should learn English well,but few of us know how to learn it well.Karl Marx has set a good example for us.
16、He once said,“when one is learning a foreign language,he must use the foreign language.”In this way,he could use several languages.A saying goes,“Practice makes perfect.”When we learn English,we should read more,speak more,listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day.Dont be af
17、raid of making mistakes.Only in this way can we learn it well.51、Why do many people want to learn English well?()Because _.AEnglish is very useful in the world.Bits easy to learn English well.CKarl Marx could learn English well.Dmany people speak it as a second language.52、Whats the meaning of the s
18、aying“Practice makes perfect.”?()A练习会完美 B熟能生巧 C一技之长 53、In which way,Karl Max could speak several languages?()He _.Alearnt the language Bwrote the language Cused the language Dlistened to the language.54、We can learn English well in this way.()ABe afraid of speaking English.BBe afraid of making mista
19、kes.CListen to English once.DRead more,speak more,write more and listen more.55、Whats the best title of this passage?()AEnglish is very important BHow to learn English well CForeign language is very difficult DKarl Max has set a good example 七、选择题 One morning,Jack said he was ill.His mother called a
20、 taxi and took him to the doctor.The doctor asked Jack,“Whats the matter,young man?”Jack answered,“I feel sick.I have a headache.I cant go to school today,Im afraid.”The doctor looked him over carefully,and then asked his mother,“What did he have for breakfast?”His mother said,“Well,he had some brea
21、d,two eggs,a bottle of milk and an orange.”The doctor smiled,“Dont worry.Its nothing serious.The boy will be all right after the football match.”The mother said,“I dont understand,Doctor.”The doctor smiled again,“This afternoon,the biggest(最大的)football match of the year will be on TV.Your boy doesnt
22、 want to miss(错过)it.I think he will be fine after the game.You wait and see.”56、Jack and his mother went to see the doctor _.()Aby bus Bby taxi Con foot 57、Jack had _ for his breakfast.()Asome noodles Bsome oranges Ca lot of food 58、The doctor didnt give Jack any medicine because _.()AJack wasnt ill
23、 BJack didnt like having medicine CJacks mother didnt have enough(足够的)money 59、There was _ on TV.()Aa basketball match Ba football match Ca volleyball match 60、In fact(事实上)_.()AJack is ill.BJack liked watching basketball matches CJack liked watching football matches 八、选择题 4 Mary is from Canada.She t
24、eaches English in China now.She knows a little Chinese.She isnt free(空闲的)from Monday to Friday.So she often goes shopping on Saturday.Today is Saturday.Mary goes to the shop.She comes out of her car and goes into the shop.“What can I do for you?”the man in the shop asks her in Chinese.So she says in
25、 Chinese,”A quilt(被子),please.”Then the man goes to the back of the shop.“My Chinese is not bad.The man understands(理解)me,”she thinks.Mary is happy.Soon the man comes back.He shows Mary a cup.61、Mary is a _.()Astudent Bdoctor Cteacher 62、Mary often _ on Saturday.()Adoes some washing Bgoes shopping Cg
26、oes to school 63、Mary goes to the shop _.()Aby bus Bby train Cby car 64、Mary wants to buy _.()Aa cup Ba quilt Cbooks 65、From the passage(文章),we know _.()AMary is busy from Monday to Friday BMarys Chinese is good Cthe man understands Mary 九、选择题 4 I am a bird.I fly in the sky.I like the clouds.They ar
27、e pretty.I live in a tree.The tree is near a river.There werent any fish in the river a few years ago.There was only one tree.I felt lonely.One day,I saw some students.They planted trees.They grew flowers too.I like the trees and the flowers.They are very beautiful.Then there are trees and flowers.T
28、here are many fish in the river.The air is cleaner,and the clouds are whiter.Many birds come.I am happy.66、In the passage,“I”am a _.()Abird Btree Cflower 67、Where is the tree?()ABehind the river.BOn the mountain.CNear the river.68、Were there any fish in the river at first?()ANo,there werent.BYes,the
29、re were.CWe dont know.69、Who planted the trees and flowers?()ASome students.BSome men.CSome women.70、After reading this passage,what should you do?()AWater the flowers and trees.BBuy flowers.CWalk on the grass.【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：A【详解】句意：地板上有一些水。那边的那个标志的意思是小心地滑。A 小心地滑；B 禁止停车；C 禁止抽烟；根据句意可知 A 符合逻辑。故选 A。解
30、析：A【详解】句意：我下周 12 岁了。根据 next week 下周，可知句子为一般将来时态，be going to 结构，排除 B 选项。be 动词+基数词表示年龄，故选 A。解析：C【详解】句意：你的妈妈经常在周末做蛋糕吗？不，但是上周末她为我做了一个生日蛋糕。A 动词的第三人称单数；动词原形。B 动词的过去式；动词原形。C 动词原形；动词的过去式。问句为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Does 后面加动词原形，排除 AB，故选 C。解析：A【详解】在秋天这个经常下雨吗？是的，外面正在下大雨。根据句意可知问句是一般疑问句，句中有形容词 rainy，故其前要用 be 动词，根据答句句意可知这是现在
31、进行时，be 动词加动词现在分词，表示正在下雨。故选 A。解析：A【详解】句意：玛丽向克雷文先生要了什么？A 一个小地方。B 一些书。C 花园。根据小说秘密花园故事可知，玛丽想克雷文先生要了一块小地方，故选 A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：你准备拜访谁？make 制作，visit 拜访，talk 谈话，由句意可知 visit 符合句意，故选 B。【点睛】7C 解析：C【详解】句意：她经常看杂志，但是她刚刚在看报纸。由句子中 often 可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词是 reads，由句子中 just now 可知句子时态为一般过去时，read 的过去式是 read，故
32、选 C。【点睛】8B 解析：B【详解】句意：海伦，你想要些咖啡吗？many 许多，修饰可数名词复数，coffee 是不可数名词，some 用于肯定句中，any 用于疑问句或否定句中，在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，多用 some 而不用 any，故选 B。【点睛】9B 解析：B【详解】句意：早上天气多云。但是现在天气晴朗。根据时间 in the morning 可知该句是一般过去时，故 be 动词用 was；根据 now 可知该句是一般现在时，故 be 动词用 is，故选B。【点睛】10A 解析：A【详解】句意：新年快到了。你_在新年_什么？我想要去图书馆并在那读书。根据句意可知该句是一般将
33、来时，be going to do 结构，故选 A。【点睛】1 解析：C【详解】句意：你上周末做什么了？我去了外滩。本题考查 What 引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。you 是第二人称，What 后面加 do 引导疑问句，由 last week 可知句子是一般过去时，do 用过去式 did，故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】句意：有很多烟。刚才谁在这里抽烟？对不起，我不知道。根据 just now 可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A 是动词原形，B 是动名词/动词的现在分词，C 是动词过去式，故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：上周你参观北京了吗？没有。我在常州。visit 是动词原形，用助
34、动词did 引导一般疑问句；答语表示在常州，横线处填 was。故选 B。1 解析：B【详解】句意：昨天是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们大家都很激动。exciting 物做主语，excited 人做主语，故选 B。1 解析：B【详解】句意：十年前，张先生给他的朋友写信。write letters to sb 给某人写信，根据 Ten years ago 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，write 的过去式是 wrote，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 16factories【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many 修饰可数名词复数形式，factory 的复数形式是factories，故答案
35、为 factories。17wrote【详解】句意：刘先生年轻的时候经常给朋友_。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用write 的过去式 wrote，意为写，故答案为 wrote。18comes【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是 what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为 comes。19answered【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer 回答，根据时间yesterday evening 可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer 的过去式为answered。故答案为 answered。20D 解析：Does a
36、sking【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语 your cousin 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does；like doing sth 喜欢做某事。故答案为 Does，asking。【点睛】21makes【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语 Rubbish 是第三人称单数，后面的动词 make 用第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。【点睛】2re singing【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由 be动词+现在分词构成，主语 The children
37、是名词复数形式，be 动词用 are，故答案为 are singing。23to make【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make 制作，reuse sth.to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为 to make。24factories【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory 工厂，some 后可数名词应用复数形式，factory 的复数为 factories，故答案为 factories。25walking【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk 步行，根据横线前的 is 可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，walk
38、 的现在分词形式为 walking。故答案为 walking。26living#to live【详解】句意：我喜欢住在城市里。喜欢做某事 like doing/to do，该空可以填动名词 living或动词不定式 to live。故答案为 living/to live。27told【详解】句意：格林先生昨天讲了一个有趣的故事。根据 yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，tell 的过去式是 told，故答案为 told。28to go【详解】句意：你(们)想跟我一起去吗？would like to do 想要做某事，该空应填动词不定式to go。故答案为 to go。2
39、9 more keep【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据句意第一个空用 many 的比较级 more；help do sth 帮助做某事。故答案为 more，keep。【点睛】30 rainy rains【详解】句意：这儿有一个雨季。经常下雨。根据句意可知第一空填形容词 rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根据 often 可知句子是一般现在时，主语 It 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 rains，故答案为 rainy；rains。【点睛】三、完成句子 31 laughed him【详解】句意：国王在街上没有穿任何衣服。一个小男孩嘲笑他。嘲笑某人是 laugh a
40、t sb.，由 didnt 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，laugh 的过去式是laughed，介词 at 后面人称代词用宾格形式，他 him，故答案为 laughed；him。32read#ead【详解】句意：我爷爷以前看报纸，听广播看新闻。根据句意及首字母 r，可知考查动词read，意思是读书，根据 before 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，read 的过去式是 read，故答案为 read。33rich#ich【详解】句意：布朗夫人是一个非常_女人。她有四辆汽车和五栋房子。根据句意及首字母 r，可知考查形容词 rich，意思是富有的，故答案为 rich。3
41、解析：waste【详解】句意：快点！不要浪费时间。浪费 waste，Dont 后跟动词原形，故答案为waste。35use glass bottles【详解】句意：我们应该使用玻璃瓶。使用 use，玻璃瓶 glass bottle，should 后用动词原形use，玻璃瓶用复数形式 glass bottles，故答案为 use glass bottles。36food【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物 food，不可数名词。故答案为 food。37oil#il【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词 oil 石油，oil 是不可数名词，故答案为 o
42、il。38D 解析：go well【详解】句意：演出进展顺利吗？进展顺利用动词短语 go well 表示，句子为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Did 后面加动词原形。故答案为 go well。39newspapers#ewspapers【详解】句意：我们可以读报获取新闻。我们也可以用电子书阅读。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词 newspaper 报纸，根据句意可知用复数 newspapers，故答案为 newspapers。40smoke【详解】句意：一些工厂排放的黑色的烟雾使空气变脏。烟雾 smoke，不可数名词，故答案为 smoke。【点睛】四、完形填空 解析：41、A 42、C 43、B 44
43、、C 45、D 46、B 47、C 48、C 49、A 50、B【分析】文章讲了克里斯的故事。41、句意：他住在英国的一个村庄里。主语是 he，第三人称单数，居住 live in，故选 A。42、句意：他村里的学校离他家不远。far from 离远，故选 C。43、句意：克里斯通常早上 7 点左右起床。不是很_。所以他很快就吃了早餐。A.晚点，B.早的，C.坏的，D.好的。根据常识，时间很晚了，所以吃的快点。故选 B。44、句意：他大约 7 点 50 分去上学。leave for 离开去，故选 C。45、句意：他_到学校大约需要 10 分钟。走到学校 walk to school，故选 D。4
44、6、句意：他大约 7 点 50 分去上学。他走到学校大约需要 10 分钟。他大约_点钟到学校。推算时间，大约是 8 点，故选 B。47、句意：他最喜欢的科目是数学。他认为数字是_。根据常识得知喜欢的话形容词用褒义词，故选 C。48、句意：克里斯有一个_。他希望有一天能去伦敦这样的大城市。A.习惯，B.桥，C.梦想，D.朋友，根据题意，故选 C。49、句意：我_坐地铁。一定很有趣，根据翻译得知，从来没有坐地铁。never 从不，故选 A。50、句意：他的梦想能_吗？“当然可以，”克里斯说。梦想实现 come true，故选 B。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、F 42、T 43、T 44、T
45、45、F【导语】本文讲述了水的用途，水的重要性以及呼吁人们节约用水。41、句意：没有水我们可以生存。根据 We cant live without water.没有水我们不能生存。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为 F。42、句意：我们用水洗汽车和浇花。根据 At home,we use water to wash clothes and the dishes,to cook meals,to clean the cars,to water flowers,to make drinks,to have a bath and so on.在家里，我们用水洗衣服、洗碗、做饭、洗车、浇花、做饮料、洗澡等
46、等。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为 T。43、句意：水无处不在。根据 Water is everywhere around us.水无处不在。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为 T。44、句意：我们应该节约用水，不能浪费。根据 Its very valuable,so we must save it.它是很宝贵的，所以我们必须节约水。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为 T。45、句意：地球上有很多淡水。根据 However,there isnt much fresh water on the earth.然而，地球上没有很多水。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为 F。六、阅读理解 解析：51、A 52、B 53
47、、C 54、D 55、B【导语】本文介绍了如何学好英语。51、题干句意：为什么很多人想学好英语？因为_。A 英语在世界上很有用。B学好英语很容易。C 卡尔马克思能学好英语。D 许多人把它作为第二语言。根据“English is widely used throughout the world.So many people speak it as a second language.”可知是在世界上广泛使用，很有用，故选 A。52、题干句意：“Practice makes perfect.”这句话是什么意思？根据“When we learn English,we should read more
48、,speak more,listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day.”可知是熟能生巧，故选 B。53、题干句意：通过哪种方式，卡尔马克斯会说几种语言？他_。A 学会了语言，B 写了语言，C 用了语言，D 听了语言。根据“He once said,“when one is learning a foreign language,he must use the foreign language.”可知是使用语言，故选 C。54、题干句意：我们可以用这种方式学好英语_。A 害怕说英语。B 害怕犯错误。C听英语一
49、次。D 多读，多说，多写，多听。根据“When we learn English,we should read more,speak more,listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day.”可知要 D多读，多说，多写，多听。故选 D。55、题干句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A 英语很重要，B 如何学好英语，C 外语很难，D 卡尔马克斯树立了一个好榜样，根据“Only in this way can we learn it well.”和文章内容可知是如何学好英语，故选 B。七、选择题 解析：56、B 5
50、7、C 58、A 59、B 60、C【分析】本文主要讲杰克为看足球赛装病去看医生的故事。56、句意：杰克和妈妈_去看医生。根据 His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor.可知杰克和妈妈坐出租车去医生处，A 乘公交；B 乘出租车；C 步行；故选 B。57、句意：杰克早餐吃了_。根据 His mother said,“Well,he had some bread,two eggs,a bottle of milk and an orange.”可知杰克早餐吃了一些面包，两个鸡蛋，一杯牛奶和一个橙子，A 一些面条；B 一些橙子；C 很多食