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1、小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项质量试题测试题（附答案）一、阅读理解 Today is the 15th of October.Its my birthday.I get a lot of presents from my friends and family.They are in nice boxes.My parents give me a yellow box and there is a book in it.Jack,one of my friends,gives me a long box.Whats that in it?Its an umbrella.My brother gi
2、ves me a round box.I think its a big cake,but it is a basketball.I like playing basketball very much,so Im happy to have it.Now,my friends are singing the song Happy Birthday!to me.犇 1、My birthday is on _.()AOctober 15th BOctober 5th CSunday 犇 2、I get a lot of presents from _.()Amy family Bmy friend
3、s Cboth A and B 犇 3、My brother gives me _ as my birthday present.()Aa big cake Ba basketball Ca football 犇 4、My parents give me _ as my birthday present.()Aa box Ban umbrella Ca book 犇 5、I like _ very much.()Aplaying basketball Bplaying football Csinging 二、阅读理解 Today Mr and Mrs White are going to Lo
4、ndon for a holiday with their children.And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty.“Itll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,”Mr White says.“So we have to be ready by eleven oclock.Nobody should be late.”At ten to eleven,Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden.But Mr Whit
5、e and the children are still running around preparing things.They are all in a hurry.At eleven oclock,the taxi gets to their home.Mrs White says to Mr White and the children,“Well,I know that this is going to happen,so before I went to bed last night,I moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty m
6、inutes.So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”犇 6、_ are going to have their holiday.()AMr White and his family BOnly Mr and Mrs White CMrs White and her children 犇 7、They are going to London by _.()Ataxi Bplane Ctrain 犇 8、It will take them _ to get to the airport
7、by taxi.()Athirteen minutes Bhalf an hour Can hour 犇 9、They can get to the airport at about _ at last.()A11:30 B10:40 C11:10 犇 10、Mrs White moved all their clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didnt want to _.()Abe late Bwake up Cmiss the taxi 三、阅读理解 Its time to go home now.I am on a
8、bus on a rainy day,and a woman with a dog gets on the bus.It is a big dog and its feet are not clean.I dont want the dog to sit next to me.But the woman says to the conductor(售票员),Oh,I pay fo r(付钱)my dog.Can he sit here like the other people?The conductor looks at the dog and says,Yes,madam.But like
9、 the other people,he must put his feet under the chair.犇 11、I am going home _.()Aby bike Bby bus Cby car Dby jeep 犇 12、What do I see?()AA bus.BA conductor.CA dog.DA woman with a big dog.犇 13、I dont want the dog to sit next to me,because _.()Athe dog is big Bthe dog is not clean Cthe dog has no ticke
10、t(票)Dthe dog isnt mine 犇 14、Why do the woman and the dog get on the bus?()AIt is a rainy day.BNo one is on the bus.CThe dog can sit.DThe woman is a conductor.犇 15、The meaning(意思)of the conductors words is _.()Athe dogs feet are like the other people Bthe dog must put its feet like a man Cthe dog mus
11、t not(不可以)sit on the chair Dthe dog can sit here 四、阅读理解 Hello!Im Mike.Today is Friday.My classmates and I are going to the zoo with our teacher tomorrow.The zoo is far from our school,so we are going there by bus.The zoo is very big.We can see many trees and flowers in it.And there are many animals,
12、too!We are going to see monkeys first.The monkeys are funny.They like eating bananas and climbing trees.Then we are going to see tigers.Im not afraid of tigers.I like all the animals.I want to be a zookeeper in the future.I like the zoo.How beautiful it is!根据 犇 16、Mike is going to the zoo with _.()A
13、his father Bhis mother Chis teacher 犇 17、Students are going to the zoo on _.()AFriday BSaturday CSunday 犇 18、The zoo is _.()Asmall and beautiful Bnear our school Cbig and beautiful 犇 19、Students cant see _ in the zoo.()Atall buildings Btrees and flowers Ctigers 犇 20、What does Mike want to be?()AA ho
14、usekeeper BA zookeeper CA shop assistant 五、阅读理解 Tims father is a doctor.He works in a Childrens Hospital(儿童医院).Usually he gets up at 7 oclock in the morning and he often has sandwiches and milk for breakfast.He drives his car to work and gets there at about 8 oclock.This morning,the clock was broken
15、.Tims father didnt get up as usual(通常).He was late,so he didnt have breakfast at home.He only had a glass of water.He left for work at 8:30.犇 21、What does Tims father do?()AHes a doctor.BHes a nurse.CHes a teacher.犇 22、When does Tims father usually get up in the morning?()AAt 7 oclock.BAt 6 oclock.C
16、At 8 oclock.犇 23、What does Tims father often have for breakfast?()ABread and milk.BA glass of water.CSandwiches and milk.犇 24、Why was Tims father late this morning?()AIt was rainy.BThe clock was broken.CThere was something wrong with his car.犇 25、When did Tims father leave home this morning?()AAt ei
17、ght.BAt half past eight.CAt nine.六、阅读理解 Mrs Brown is very fat.“Dont eat meat or cakes anymore.”her doctor says to her.“Im going to stop her eating them.Doctor,”her husband says.The next morning,Mrs Brown makes a very beautiful cake,cuts a very small piece of it and eats it.Its very good.She cuts a b
18、igger piece and eats it.In a few minutes she finishes the cake.My husband is going to he very angry,she says.“What am I going to do?”She makes another cake very quickly,eats half of it,and leaves the other half on the table.Her husband comes back later.He sees the half of the cake on the table and h
19、e is very glad.犇 26、Because Mrs Brown is very fat,her doctor tells her to stop eating _.()Ameat and cakes Bcakes and chocolate Cmilk and meat 犇 27、The next morning _ makes a very beautiful cake.()AMr Brown BMrs Brown Cneither of them 犇 28、_ eats more cakes in the day.()AMr Brown BMrs Brown Cneither
20、of them 犇 29、When Mr Brown comes hack,the cake on the table is _ half in fact.()Athe fourth Bthe second Cthe third 犇 30、Mr Brown is very happy because _.()Ahe thinks his wife doesnt eat cakes any more Bhe sees the half of the cake on the table Chis wife is not fat again【参考答案】一、阅读理解 解析：犇 1、A 犇 2、C 犇
21、3、B 犇 4、C 犇 5、A【分析】犇 1、句意为我的生日是什么时候，根据 Today is the 15th of October.Its my birthday，可知我的生日是 10 月 15 日，故选 A。犇 2、句意为我从谁那里得到很多礼物，根据 I get a lot of presents from my friends and family，可知我从我的朋友和家里人那里得到很多礼物，故选 C。犇 3、句意为我的哥哥给了我一个什么作为生日礼物，根据 My brother gives me a round box.I think its a big cake,but it is a
22、 basketball，可知我的哥哥给了我一个篮球，故选 B。犇 4、句意为我的父母给了我一个什么作为生日礼物，根据 My parents give me a yellow box and there is a book in it，可知我的父母给了我一本书，故选 C。犇 5、句意为我非常喜欢什么，根据 like playing basketball very much,so Im happy to have it，可知我非常喜欢什么打篮球，故选 A。二、阅读理解 解析：犇 6、A 犇 7、B 犇 8、B 犇 9、C 犇 10、A【导语】本文讲了怀特一家要去伦敦旅行，怀特太太昨晚睡觉前把所有的
23、表都提前了 20 分钟，避免家人迟到。犇 6、句意：_要去度假。A 怀特先生和他的家人，B 只有怀特先生和夫人，C 怀特夫人和她的孩子，根据“Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children.”，可知怀特先生和他的家人要去度假，故选 A。犇 7、句意：他们要乘_去伦敦。A 出租车，B 飞机，C 火车，根据“And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty.”，可知他们要乘飞机去伦敦，故选 B。犇 8、句意：乘出租车到机场需要_。A13 分钟
24、，B 半小时，C 一个小时，根据“Itll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,”Mr White says.”，可知乘出租车到机场需要半小时，故选 B。犇 9、句意：他们最终可以在_左右到达机场。根据全文可知坐出租车去机场需要半个小时，出租车 11 点到的，但是怀特夫人把表调快了 20 分钟，所以他们可以在 11:10 左右到达机场，故选 C。犇 10、句意：怀特夫人把他们所有的钟表都提前了二十分钟，因为她不想_。A 迟到，B 醒来，C 错过出租车，根据全文可知怀特夫人不想迟到，故选 A。三、阅读理解 解析：犇 11、B 犇 12、
25、D 犇 13、B 犇 14、A 犇 15、B【导语】本文讲述了一个男人乘坐公共汽车时发生的故事。犇 11、句意：我打算_回家。A 骑自行车，B 乘公共汽车，C 乘小汽车，D 乘吉普车，根据 I am on a bus on a rainy day,and a woman with a dog gets on the bus.可知是乘公共汽车。故选 B。犇 12、句意：我能看到什么？A 一辆公共汽车。B 一和售票员。C 一只狗。D 一个带着一只大狗的妇女。根据 I am on a bus on a rainy day,and a woman with a dog gets on the bus.
26、可知是带着一只大狗的妇女。故选 D。犇 13、句意：我不想让那只狗挨着我坐，因为_。A 那只狗很大，B 那只狗不干净，C那只狗没有票，D 那是狗不是我的，根据 It is a big dog and its feet are not clean.I dont want the dog to sit next to me.可知是因为狗的脚不干净。故选 B。犇 14、句意：那个女人和狗为什么上了公共汽车？A 天下雨了。B 没有人在公共汽车上。C那只狗会坐。D 那个人女人是售票员。根据 I am on a bus on a rainy day,and a woman with a dog gets
27、on the bus.可知是因为下雨了。故选 A。犇 15、句意：售票员的话的意思是_。A 狗的脚像其他人一样，B 狗必须放它的脚像人一样，C 狗不可以坐在椅子上，D 狗可以坐在这，根据 The conductor looks at the dog and says,Yes,madam.But like the other people,he must put his feet under the chair.可知狗要像人一样坐在椅子上。故选 A。四、阅读理解 解析：犇 16、C 犇 17、B 犇 18、C 犇 19、A 犇 20、B【分析】短文讲述了迈克和他的同学及老师计划去动物园参观的事情
28、。犇 16、句意：迈克要和_一起去动物园。A 他父亲，B 他母亲，C 他的老师，根据句子My classmates and I are going to the zoo with our teacher tomorrow.我和我的同学明天要和老师一起去动物园。可知 C 选项与短文相符，故选 C。犇 17、句意：学生们将在星期_去动物园。A 周五，B 周六，C 周日，根据句子 Today is Friday.My classmates and I are going to the zoo with our teacher tomorrow.今天是星期五。我和我的同学明天要和老师一起去动物园。可知
29、是明天周六去动物园，故选 B。犇 18、句意：动物园是_。A 小巧玲珑，B 在我们学校附近，C 又大又漂亮，根据句子The zoo is far from our school,so we are going there by bus.动物园离我们学校很远，所以我们乘公共汽车去。可知 B 选项与短文不符，故排除 B 选项。根据句子 The zoo is very big.动物园很大。和句子 How beautiful it is!多美啊！可知 C 选项与短文相符，故选 C。犇 19、句意：学生们在动物园里看不见_。A 高层建筑，B 花草树木，C 老虎，根据短文大意可知在动物园里可以看到老虎和花
30、草树木，看不到高层建筑，故选 A。犇 20、句意：迈克想成为什么样的人？A 管家，B 动物园管理员，C 店员，根据句子 I want to be a zookeeper in the future.我想将来成为一名动物园管理员。可知 B 选项与短文相符，故选 B。【点睛】五、阅读理解 21、A 犇 22、A 犇 23、C 犇 24、B 犇 25、B【分析】犇 21、句意：蒂姆的爸爸是做什么的？A 他是一名医生。B 他是一名护士。C他是一名老师。根据 Tim 解析：犇 21、A 犇 22、A 犇 23、C 犇 24、B 犇 25、B【分析】犇 21、句意：蒂姆的爸爸是做什么的？A 他是一名医生。
31、B 他是一名护士。C 他是一名老师。根据 Tims father is a doctor.蒂姆的爸爸是一名医生。故选 A。犇 22、句意：蒂姆的爸爸通常早上什么时候起床？A7 点。B6 点。C8 点。根据 Usually he gets up at 7 oclock in the morning and he often has sandwiches and milk for breakfast.他通常早上 7 点起床，早餐常吃三明治和牛奶。故选 A。犇 23、句意：蒂姆的爸爸早餐常吃什么？A 面包和牛奶。B 一杯水。C 三明治和牛奶。根据 Usually he gets up at 7 oc
32、lock in the morning and he often has sandwiches and milk for breakfast.他通常早上 7 点起床，早餐常吃三明治和牛奶。故选 C。犇 24、句意：为什么蒂姆的爸爸今天早上迟到了？A 下雨了。B 钟坏了。C 他的车出毛病了。根据 This morning,the clock was broken.Tims father didnt get up as usual(通常).今天早上，钟坏了。蒂姆的爸爸没有像往常一样起床。故选 B。犇 25、句意：蒂姆的爸爸今天早上什么时候离家的？A8 点。B8 点半。C9 点。根据 He left
33、 for work at 8:30.他 8 点半去上班。故选 B。【点睛】六、阅读理解 26、A 犇 27、B 犇 28、B 犇 29、B 犇 30、B【解析】犇 26、句意：因为布朗夫人很胖，医生告诉她停止吃_。根据“Dont eat meat 解析：犇 26、A 犇 27、B 犇 28、B 犇 29、B 犇 30、B【解析】犇 26、句意：因为布朗夫人很胖，医生告诉她停止吃_。根据“Dont eat meat or cakes anymore.”her doctor says to her.“Im going to stop her eating them.Doctor,”可知是不要肉和蛋
34、糕。故选 A。犇 27、句意：第二天，_做了一个漂亮的蛋糕。根据“Mrs Brown makes a very beautiful cake.”可知是布朗夫人，故选 B。犇 28、句意：_那天吃了很多蛋糕。根据文章内容，是布朗夫人吃了很多蛋糕，故选B。犇 29、句意：当布朗先生回来的时候，桌上的蛋糕是第_个的半个蛋糕。根据“She makes another cake very quickly,eats half of it,and leaves the other half on the table.”可知她又做了一个，这个是第二个，故选 B。犇 30、句意：布朗先生很开心，因为_。根据“He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.”可知他看到半个蛋糕很开心，对应 B。A 他妻子不再吃蛋糕了，不对；C他妻子不胖了，不对；故选 B。