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1、英语小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项质量模拟试题测试题（答案）一、阅读理解 It is four oclock in the afternoon.The students are in the classroom.What are they doing?Bobo isreading a picture book with John.Coco is sweeping the floor.Lucy is cleaning the blackboard.Cathy is doing her homework.Emma is helping her.Miss Zhang is their teacher.
2、She is in the classroom too.What is she doing?She is talking with Jack.犇 1、The students are in the _.()Aplayground Blibrary Cclassroom 犇 2、_ are reading a picture book.()ABobo and John BBobo and Coco CCoco and John 犇 3、Lucy is _.()Asweeping the floor Bcleaning the blackboard Cdoing her homework 犇 4、
3、Emma is helping _ with her homework.()AJack BCoco CCathy 犇 5、Which sentence(句子)is not right?()AMiss Zhang is a teacher.BMiss Zhang is in the classroom.CMiss Zhang is talking with Mike.二、阅读理解 One Sunday morning,the Whites(怀特一家人)went to the park.They got home very late.Father opened the front door and
4、 they all went into the house.It was very dark(黑暗),and mother turned on the light.On the way to their bedroom,Mother said,“Listen,John!I can hear someone(某人)in the bedroom.”They all stood(站立)quietly outside the bedroom door.They could hear the voice(嗓音)in the bedroom.“Youre right.”Father said.“There
5、 are two men in it.They are talking.”Then he shouted,“Who is there?”But no one answered.Father opened the door quietly and turned on the light.No one was there.Then Father found something and laughed.The radio was on!“I forgot(忘记)to turn it off this morning.”Father said.犇 6、The Whites got home _.()A
6、in the morning Bin the evening Cin the afternoon 犇 7、They stood quietly outside the bedroom because _.()Athey didnt want to walk into the bedroom Bthey were listening to the music Cthey heard someone talking in the bedroom 犇 8、Father shouted but no one answered because _.()Athere was no one in the b
7、edroom Bthe men in the room couldnt hear him Chis voice wasnt very loud 犇 9、They went into the room and found that voice came from _.()Atwo men Bthe TV Cthe radio 犇 10、Who forgot to turn off the radio?()AMrs White.BMr White.CThe two men.三、阅读理解 Once upon a time,there was a princess named Anahita.She
8、was different from the other princesses.She loved to farm.The king didnt understand why.He felt angry and ordered her to leave the palace alone for a period of time so she could know what life is really like.Anahita packed a bag of seeds and headed to the countryside.She built a little hut(小屋)and pl
9、anted a field near it.She also made three new friends,a cat,a parrot,and a spider.After a period of time,the king was told that the princess lived well by farming.He was angry.He went to ask the powerful sorcerer(巫师)for help,and let the sorcerer teach his daughter a lesson.Luckily,the parrot heard t
10、his and told the princess about the drought(旱灾).Anahita then quickly moved her crops to the riverbed(河床).When the drought came,all the crops in the kingdom dried up,but Anahitas crops survived(幸存).犇 11、There was a _ named Anahita in the kingdom.()Aprince Bprincess Cking 犇 12、Anahita loved to farm,bu
11、t the king didnt feel _.()Aangry Bsad Chappy 犇 13、Anahita planted a field _ the hut in the countryside.()Anear Bbehind Cin front of 犇 14、Anahita lived _ by farming.()Asad Bbadly Cwell 犇 15、Anahitas crops survived with the _ help.()Asorcerers Bparrots Ccats 四、阅读理解 To:Nancy163、com From:WangWei163、com
12、Jan.12th Dear Nancy,Today is Wednesday.I am so excited.Its“No Homework Day”in my school.On this day,we dont have any homework.Because of the“Double Reduction”(双减),I can finish my homework before 7:00 p.m.on other days.Thats really good.After dinner,I usually do some sports.Sometimes I go for a walk
13、with my family.And I go to bed early everyday.Sleeping enough makes me healthy and happy.On the weekend,I have more time to do my favourite things.I like painting and playing basketball.On Saturdays,I often draw pictures in the park.On Sundays,I usually go to the gym and play basketball.It will be s
14、unny this Sunday.I am going to have a picnic with my friends.It will be fun!Do you have“No Homework Day”at school in the USA?What about your weekend?Please tell me.Wang Wei 犇 16、It is“No Homework Day”.How does Wang Wei feel?()AShe is excited.BShe is afraid.CShe is worried.犇 17、Does Wang Wei go to be
15、d early?()AYes,she does.BNo,she doesnt.CSometimes.犇 18、What are Wang Weis hobbies?()APainting and sleeping.BPainting and playing basketball.CGoing for a walk and going hiking.犇 19、What is Wang Wei going to do this weekend?()ADraw pictures.BPlay basketball.CHave a picnic.犇 20、Where does Nancy live no
16、w?()AThe UK.BThe USA CChina.五、阅读理解 The students were having their chemistry class.Miss Li told the children what water is like.After that,she asked her students,“Whats water?No one spoke for a few minutes(分钟).Miss Li asked again,“Why dont you answer my question?Didnt I tell you what water is like?Ju
17、st then,a boy put up his hand and said,Miss Li,you told us water has no colour and no smell(气味).But where can we find this kind(种类)of water?The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.”Most(大多数)of the children agreed(同意)with him.Im sorry,children,said the teacher,ou
18、r water is getting dirty.Thats a problem.”犇 21、The students were having their _ class.()AEnglish BChinese Cchemistry 犇 22、Miss Li told the children what _ is like.()Awater Bair Cweather 犇 23、Did the students answer Miss Lis question at first(一开始)?()AYes,they did.BNo,they didnt.CYes,they could.犇 24、A
19、 boy said,“The water in the river behind my house is always _.”()Aclean Bblack Cwhite 犇 25、Most of the children thought the boy was _.()Aright Bwrong(错误的)Cinteresting 六、阅读理解 One day a mother takes her little son to a park.They see a note on the gate of the park.It says,“Children taller than one mete
20、r should buy a ticket.Each ticket is six yuan.”The mother and the son walk to the conductor.She gives the conductor six yuan and says,One ticket,please?The conductor looks at the the boy carefully and asks,My boy,how tall are you?The boy answers,My mother says Im 1、2 meters tall at home but 0.8 mete
21、rs tall in other places.犇 26、One day a mother takes her little son to a _.()Azoo Bschool Cpark 犇 27、They see a _ on the gate of the park.()Anote Bpicture Ca piece of paper 犇 28、Children taller than _ should buy a ticket.()A1、1 meters B1、2 meters C1 meter 犇 29、The mother wants to buy _ ticket.()Atwo
22、Bzero Cone 犇 30、How tall is the boy?He is _.()A1 meter B1、2 meters C1、1 meters【参考答案】一、阅读理解 解析：犇 1、C 犇 2、A 犇 3、B 犇 4、C 犇 5、C【解析】犇 1、根据短文叙述 The students are in the classroom.（孩子们在教室里。）可知在教室里，C 选项正确。故答案为 C。犇 2、根据短文叙述 Bobo is reading a picture book with John.（Bobo 和 John 在看图画书。）可知是 Bobo 和 John，A 选项正确。故答
23、案为 A。犇 3、根据短文叙述 Lucy is cleaning the blackboard.（Lucy 在擦黑板。）可知在擦黑板。B选项正确。故答案为 B。犇 4、根据短文叙述 Cathy is doing her homework.Emma is helping her.（Cathy 在做作业。Emma 在帮助她。）可知是帮助 Cathy。C 选项正确。故答案为 C。犇 5、根据短文叙述 She is talking with Jack.（她正在和 Jack 谈话。）可知 C 选项正确。故答案为 C。【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来选择正确的选项。二、阅读理解
24、 解析：犇 6、B 犇 7、C 犇 8、A 犇 9、C 犇 10、B【分析】本文主要讲怀特一家人晚上回家以为家里有其他人，结果发现是收音机没关的故事。犇 6、句意：怀特一家人_回家。根据 They got home very late.It was very dark(黑暗),and mother turned on the light.可知他们晚上才回家。A 早上；B 晚上；C 下午；故选 B。犇 7、句意：他们/她们静静站在卧室外因为_。根据 They all stood(站立)quietly outside the bedroom door.They could hear the voi
25、ce(嗓音)in the bedroom.可知他们/她们听见卧室有人讲话。A 他们/她们不想进卧室；B 他们/她们在听音乐；C 他们/她们听见卧室有人讲话；故选 C。犇 8、句意：父亲喊叫但无人应答因为_。根据 Father opened the door quietly and turned on the light.No one was there.可知卧室里没人。A 卧室里没人；B 卧室里的人听不见他的声音；C 他的声音不是很大；故选 A。犇 9、句意：他们/她们走进屋里发现声音来自_。根据 The radio was on!“I forgot(忘记)to turn it off thi
26、s morning.”Father said.可知声音来自收音机。A 两个男人；B 电视；C 收音机；故选 C。犇 10、句意：谁忘记关收音机？根据 The radio was on!“I forgot(忘记)to turn it off this morning.”Father said.可知父亲，即怀特先生忘记关收音机。A 怀特太太。B 怀特先生。C 两个男人。故选 B。三、阅读理解 解析：犇 11、B 犇 12、C 犇 13、A 犇 14、C 犇 15、B【分析】该篇主要讲述了安娜希塔公主克服种种困难种植农作物的故事。犇 11、句意：在王国里有个叫安娜希塔的_。A 王子，B 公主，C 国
27、王。根据 Once upon a time,there was a princess named Anahita.可知安娜希塔是个公主，故选 B。犇 12、句意：安娜希塔喜欢种田，但国王并不_。A 生气的，B 伤心的，C 高兴的。根据 She loved to farm.The king didnt understand why.He felt angry and ordered her to leave the palace alone for a period of time so she could know what life is really like.可知国王并不高兴，故选 C。
28、犇 13、句意：在乡下的小屋_种了一块田。A 在旁边，B 在后面，C 在前面。根据 She built a little hut(小屋)and planted a field near it.可知她种的田地在小屋的旁边，故选 A。犇 14、句意：安娜希塔靠种地过得_。A 伤心的，B 坏的，C 好的。根据 After a period of time,the king was told that the princess lived well by farming.可知安娜希塔靠种地过得很好，故选 C。犇 15、句意：安娜希塔的庄稼在_的帮助下存活了下来。A 巫师的，B 鹦鹉的，C 猫。根据 L
29、uckily,the parrot heard this and told the princess about the drought(旱灾).可知安娜希塔的庄稼在鹦鹉的帮助下存活了下来，故选 B。四、阅读理解 解析：犇 16、A 犇 17、A 犇 18、B 犇 19、C 犇 20、B【导语】本文是王微写给南希的电子邮件，介绍了我作业日，日常的学校生活，兴趣爱好，周末活动及本周的活动计划。犇 16、句意：今天是“无作业日”。王微感觉如何？A 她很兴奋。B 她很害怕。C 她很担心。根据 Today is Wednesday.I am so excited.Its“No Homework Day
30、”in my school.今天是星期三。我太激动了。今天是我们学校的“无作业日”。可知 A 选项符合题意，故选 A。犇 17、句意：王微睡得早吗？A 是的，她是。B 不，她不是。C 有时。根据 And I go to bed early everyday.并且我每天很早睡觉。可知应做肯定回答，A 选项符合题意，故选 A。犇 18、句意：王微的爱好是什么？A 画画和睡觉。B 画画和打篮球。C 散步和徒步旅行。根据 I like painting and playing basketball.我喜欢画画和打篮球。可知 B 选项符合题意，故选B。犇 19、句意：王微这周末打算做什么？A 画画。B
31、打篮球。C 野餐。根据 I am going to have a picnic with my friends.我打算和我的朋友们一起去野餐。C 选项符合题意，故选 C。犇 20、句意：南希现在住在哪里？A 英国。B 美国。C 中国。根据 Do you have“No Homework Day”at school in the USA?你(们)在美国学校有“无作业日”吗？可知 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。五、阅读理解 21、C 犇 22、A 犇 23、B 犇 24、B 犇 25、A【分析】犇 21、句意：学生们正在上_课。A 英语，B 语文，C 化学，根据 The students 解析：犇
32、21、C 犇 22、A 犇 23、B 犇 24、B 犇 25、A【分析】犇 21、句意：学生们正在上_课。A 英语，B 语文，C 化学，根据 The students were having their chemistry class.学生们正在上化学课，故选 C。犇 22、句意：李老师告诉孩子们_是什么样子的。A 水，B 空气，C 天气，根据 Miss Li told the children what water is like.李老师告诉孩子们水是什么样子的。故选 A。犇 23、句意：一开始学生们回答李老师的问题了吗？根据 No one spoke for a few minutes(分
33、钟).Miss Li asked again,Why dont you answer my question?Didnt I tell you what water is like?有几分钟没人说话。李小姐又问：“你们为什么不回答我的问题？我没告诉你们水是什么样子吗？”，答语为否定回答，故选 B。犇 24、句意：一个男孩说，“我家后面的河水总是_。”A 干净的，B 黑的，C 白的，根据 The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.我家后面河里的水总是黑的，而且有股难闻的气味。故选 B
34、。犇 25、句意：大多数孩子认为男孩是_。A 对的，B 错误的，C 有趣的，根据 Most(大多数)of the children agreed(同意)with him.大多数孩子都同意他的观点。故选 A。【点睛】六、阅读理解 26、C 犇 27、A 犇 28、C 犇 29、C 犇 30、B【分析】短文主要描写了一个妈妈带小儿子去公园买票的事情。犇 26、句意：一天一个妈妈带着她的小儿子去一个 解析：犇 26、C 犇 27、A 犇 28、C 犇 29、C 犇 30、B【分析】短文主要描写了一个妈妈带小儿子去公园买票的事情。犇 26、句意：一天一个妈妈带着她的小儿子去一个_。A 动物园，B 学校
35、，C 公园。根据文中句子 One day a mother takes her little son to a park.可知一个妈妈带着她的小儿子去一个公园，故选 C。犇 27、句意：他们看见一个_在公园的门上。A 便条，B 图片，C 一张纸。根据文中句子 They see a note on the gate of the park.可知他们在大门上看见一个便条，故选 A。犇 28、句意：孩子们超过_高应该买票。根据文中句子 Children taller than one meter should buy a ticket.可知孩子们超过 1 米高应该买票。故选 C。犇 29、句意：妈妈想要买_票。A 两张，B 零张，C 一张。根据文中句子 One ticket,please?可知妈妈想要买一张票，故选 C。犇 30、句意：那个男孩多高？她是_。根据文中句子 My mother says Im 1、2 meters tall at home but 0.8 meter tall in other places.可知男孩是 1、2 米高，故选 B。【点睛】