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1、A 江苏 2017 When I was six,Dad brought home a dog one day,who was called“Brownie”,My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英 语 试 题 注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写
2、在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the
3、 .答案是 C。does the woman think of the movie s amusing.B.Its exciting.C.Its disappointing.will Susan spend most of her time in France around.at a school.after her aunt.are the speakers talking about out.drinks.for a party.are the speakers a a a bookstore.is the man going to do on the a phone a train tr
4、ip.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。is the woman looking for information police shoe repair shop.is the Town Guide according to the man map.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。does the man
5、 say about the restaurant A.Its the biggest one around.B.It offers many tasty dishes.C.Its famous for its seafood.will the woman probably order steak.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。will Mr.White be at 11 oclock the the the restaurant.will probably do at one in the afternoon a guest.a meeting.a report.will M
6、iss Wilson see lunch time.in the afternoon.next morning.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。is Bill going to Germany work on a project.study German.start a new company.did the woman dislike about Germany A.The weather.food.schools.does Bill hope to do about his family them to Germany.them in England.them in a fe
7、w months.is the probable relationship between the speakers.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。did it rain last time in Jurez days ago.month ago.year ago.season is it now in Jurez.are the elderly advised to do a walk in the afternoon.their homes cool.plenty of water.is the speaker doing a radio program.a semina
8、r.the weather.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是 B。Chinese brands,_their reputations over centuries,are facing
9、 new challenges from the modern market.developed developed C.developed D.developing 22._not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.were it C.It was D.Was it Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.publication of Great
10、Expectations,which_both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens,status as a leading novelist.with the medical team in Africa has_the best in her as a doctor.out out out out choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20,half of_it used to charge.hurried home,never
11、 once looking back to see if he_.being followed following been followed D.followed 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of_purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.five years after Steve Jobs death,smart-phones defeated _PCs in sales.quick review of successes and failures at the end of
12、 year will help _your year ahead.s been informed that he _for the scholarship because of his academic background.t qualified t qualified t qualify t qualifying where we are _our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.contrast to defense of face of relation to 33.What does the stuff
13、 on your T-shirt mean Its nothing.Just something _.clear as day the top of my head my nose my wildest dreams disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But _explanations are hard to find.35.Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday _!Will you go with
14、 me A.You there B.You bet C.You got me D.You know better 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high school,Gabriel would look pityingly at music students,36 across
15、the campus with their heavy instrument cases.37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to 39 music,as he hated getting to school extra early._40_,one day,in the music class that was _41_of his school s standard curriculum,he was playing idly（随意地）on the piano
16、and found it _42_to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling,he realized that he actually _43_doing it.He tried to hide his _44_pleasure from the music teacher,who had _45_over to listen.He might not have done this particularly well,_46_the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good _47_ and suggested tha
17、t Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there _48_ him.There he decided to give the cello（大提琴）a _49_.When he began practicing,he took it very _50_.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,and was _51_to practicing it so that within a couple of months
18、 he was playing reasonably well.This _52_,of course,that he arrived at school early in the morning,_53_ his heavy instrument case across the campus to the _54_ looks of the non-musicians he had left _55_.travelling B.marching C.pacing D.struggling 37.A.rising up B.coming up C.driving up D.turning up
19、 38.A.before B.after C.until D.since 39.A.betray B.accept C.avoid D.appreciate 40.A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover 41.A.part B.nature C.basis D.spirit 42.A.complicated B.safe C.confusing D.easy 43.A.missed B.disliked C.enjoyed D.denied 44.A.transparent B.obvious C.false D.similar 45.A.run B.j
20、ogged C.jumped D.wandered 46.A.because B.but C.though D.so 47.A.ear B.taste C.heart D.voice 48.A.occurred to B.took to C.appealed to D.held to 49.A.change B.chance C.mission D.function 50.A.seriously B.proudly C.casually D.naturally 51.A.committed B.usedC.limitedD.admitted 52.A.provedB.showed C.stre
21、ssed D.meant 53.A.pushingB.dragging C.liftingD.rushing 54.A.admiring B.pitying C.annoyingD.teasing 55.A.overB.asideC.behindD.out 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A CHRONOLOGICA The Unbelievable Years that Defined History DID YOU KNOW In 105 AD pa
22、per was invented in China When Columbus discovered the New World The British Museum opened in 1759 CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time,from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet.Along the way are tales of kings and queens,hot air balloonsand monkeys in space.Travel th
23、rough 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasnt always as good as it sounds,how the Hundred Years War didnt actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour
24、into history,beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts.While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great,this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor G
25、utzon Borglum.This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old,and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new!is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next AA biography.BA travel A history A science fiction.does the writer recommend CHR
26、ONOLOGICA to readers ABy giving details of its collection.BBy introducing some of its contents.CBy telling stories at the beginning.DBy comparing it with other books.B Before birth,babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that o
27、f a female stranger.But when it comes to embryonic learning(胎 教),birds could rule the roost.As recently reported in The Auk:Ornithological Advances,some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch(孵化).New-born chicks can then imitate their moms call within a few days of enterin
28、g the world.This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer,a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia,and her colleagues.Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs.When the eggs were hatched,th
29、e baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothersa sound that served as their regular“feed me!”call.To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds,the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren,another species of Australian songbird.First they collected sound data from 67 nests
30、 in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching.Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes.A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks,ranking them by similarity.It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping
31、 like their moms.And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs,the more similar were the babies begging calls.In addition,the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom s voice were rewarded with the most food.This observation
32、 hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological(神经系统的)strengths of children to parents.An evolutionary inference can then be drawn.“As a parent,do you invest in quality children,or do you invest in children that are in need”Kleindorfer asks.“Our results suggest that they might be
33、going for quality.”underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means“”.the worst the best the as bad just as good are Kleindorfers findings based on between the calls of moms and chicks.observation of fairy wrens across Australia.data collected from Queenslands locals.experiments on wrens and other birds.learn
34、ing helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which .receive quality signals in need of training the environment better the loudest call C A new commodity brings about a highly profitable,fast-growing industry,urging antitrust（反垄断）regulators to step in to check those who control its flow.A centu
35、ry ago,the resource in question was oil.Now similar concerns ares being raised by the giants（巨头）that deal in data,the oil of the digital age.The most valuable firms are Google,Amazon,Facebook and Microsoft.All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up.But
36、 size alone is not a crime.The giants success has benefited consumers.Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery.Far from charging consumers high prices,many of these services are free(users pay,in effect,by handing over yet more data).And the appearance of new-born giants suggests
37、that newcomers can make waves,too.But there is cause for concern.The internet has made data abundant,all-present and far more valuable,changing the nature of data and competition.Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better.But recently it has discovered that data
38、 can be turned into new services:translation and visual recognition,to be sold to other companies.Internet companies control of data gives them enormous power.So they have a“Gods eye view”of activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less
39、useful.Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves:in time,one of them would become great again.A rethink is required and as a new approach starts to become apparent,two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial
40、 age into the 21st century.When considering a merger(兼并),for example,they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in.They now need to take into account the extent of firms data assets(资产)when assessing the impact of deals.The purchase price could also be a signal that an established c
41、ompany is buying a new-born threat.When this takes place,especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of,the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them.Companie
42、s could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many money they make form it.Govemments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data,with users consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy But if govemments dont wants a data oconomy by a few giants,they
43、 must act soon.is there a call to break up giants A.They have controlled the data market B.They collect enormous private data C.They no longer provide free services D.They dismissed some new-born giants does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate A.Data giants technology is very expens
44、ive B.Googles idea is popular among data firms C.Data can strengthen giants controlling position D.Data can be turned into new services or products paying attention to firms data assets,antitrust regulators could .A.kill a new threat B.avoid the size trap C.favour bigger firmsD.charge higher prices
45、is the purpose of loosening the giants control of data A.Big companies could relieve data security pressure.B.Governments could relieve their financial pressure.C.Consumers could better protect their privacy.D.Small companies could get more opportunities.D Old Problem,New Approaches While clean ener
46、gy is increasingly used in our daily life,global warning will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions（排放）peak.So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today,we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of clima
47、te adaptation.When it comes to adaptation,it is important to understand that climate change is a process.We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard,but to a constantly shifting set of conditions.This is why,in part at least,the US National Climate Assessment says that:“There is no
48、 one-size fits all adaptation.”Nevertheless,there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost.Around the world,people are adapting in surprising ways,especially in some poor countries.Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity
49、where others saw only disaster.His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries,schools,and health clinics,and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities.Rezwan is creating floating connectivity（连体）to replace flooded roads and highways.But
50、he is also working at a far more fundamental level:his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season.Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken.Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India,where he is known as th