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1、A江苏 2017When I was six,Dad brought home a dog one day,who was called“Brownie”,My brothersand I all loved Brownie and did different things with 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英 语 试 题注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、
2、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the.答案是 C。
3、does the woman think of the movies amusing.B.Its exciting.C.Its disappointing.will Susan spend most of her time in France around.at a school.after her aunt.are the speakers talking about out.drinks.for a party.are the speakers a a a bookstore.is the man going to do on the a phone a train trip.第二节（共
4、15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。is the woman looking for information police shoe repair shop.is the Town Guide according to the man map.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。does the man say about
5、 the restaurantA.Its the biggest one around.B.It offers many tasty dishes.C.Its famous for its seafood.will the woman probably order steak.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。will Mr.White be at 11 oclock the the the restaurant.will probably do at one in the afternoon a guest.a meeting.a report.will Miss Wilson
6、see lunch time.in the afternoon.next morning.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。is Bill going to Germany work on a project.study German.start a new company.did the woman dislike about GermanyA.The weather.food.schools.does Bill hope to do about his family them to Germany.them in England.them in a few months.is
7、the probable relationship between the speakers.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。did it rain last time in Jurez days ago.month ago.year ago.season is it now in Jurez.are the elderly advised to do a walk in the afternoon.their homes cool.plenty of water.is the speaker doing a radio program.a seminar.the weathe
8、r.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whatever C.whicheverD.whenever答案是 B。Chinese brands,_their reputations over centuries,are facing new challengesf
9、rom the modern market.developed developed C.developed D.developing22._not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome herdifficulty.were it C.It was D.Was it Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.publication of Great Expectations,which_
10、both widely reviewed and highlypraised,strengthened Dickens,status as a leading novelist.with the medical team in Africa has_the best in her as a doctor.out out out out choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20,half of_itused to charge.hurried home,never once looking back to
11、 see if he_.being followed following been followedD.followed 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of_purposes is to relieve worldwidestarvation.five years after Steve Jobs death,smart-phones defeated _PCs in sales.quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _yourye
12、ar ahead.s been informed that he _for the scholarship because of his academicbackground.t qualifiedt qualifiedt qualifyt qualifying where we are _our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.contrast to defense of face of relation to33.What does the stuff on your T-shirt meanIts noth
13、ing.Just something _.clear as day the top of my head my nose my wildest dreams disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But_explanations are hard to find.35.Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday_!Will you go with meA.You there B.You betC.You go
14、t me D.You know better第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all.In his first yearsof high school,Gabriel would look pityingly at music students,36 across thecampus with their heavy instrumen
15、t cases.37 at school for practice hours 38anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to 39 music,as he hated gettingto school extra early._40_,one day,in the music class that was _41_of his school s standard curriculum,he was playing idly（随意地）on the piano and found it _42_to pick out tunes.With
16、 a sinking feeling,he realized that he actually _43_doingit.He tried to hidehis _44_pleasure from the music teacher,who had _45_over to listen.He might nothave done this particularly well,_46_the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good_47_ and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to s
17、ee if any of theinstruments there _48_ him.There he decided to give the cello（大提琴）a _49_.When he began practicing,he took it very _50_.But he quickly found that he lovedplaying this instrument,and was _51_to practicing it so that within a couple ofmonths he was playing reasonably well.This _52_,of c
18、ourse,that he arrived at school early in the morning,_53_ hisheavy instrument case across the campus to the _54_ looks of the non-musicians hehad left _55_.travelling B.marching C.pacing D.struggling37.A.rising up B.coming up C.driving up D.turning up38.A.before B.after C.until D.since39.A.betray B.
19、accept C.avoid D.appreciate40.A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover41.A.part B.nature C.basis D.spirit42.A.complicated B.safe C.confusing D.easy43.A.missed44.A.transparent B.obvious C.false D.similar45.A.run B.jogged C.jumped D.wandered46.A.because47.A.ear48.A.occurred to B.took to C.appealed to D
20、.held to49.A.change B.chance50.A.seriously51.A.committed52.A.provedB.showed53.A.pushingB.dragging54.A.admiringB.disliked C.enjoyed D.deniedB.but C.though D.soB.taste C.heart D.voiceC.missionD.functionB.proudlyC.casually D.naturallyB.usedC.limitedD.admittedC.stressed D.meantC.liftingD.rushingB.pityin
21、gC.annoyingD.teasing55.A.overB.asideC.behindD.out第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACHRONOLOGICACHRONOLOGICAThe Unbelievable Years that Defined HistoryDID YOU KNOWDID YOU KNOWIn 105 AD paper was invented in ChinaIn 105 AD paper was invented in Chi
22、naWhen Columbus discovered the New WorldWhen Columbus discovered the New WorldThe British Museum opened in 1759The British Museum opened in 1759CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time,from the foundation of Rometo the creation of the internet.Along the way are tales of kings and queens,ho
23、tair balloonsand monkeys in space.Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn whybeing a Roman Emperor wasnt always as good as it sounds,how the Hundred YearsWar didnt actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a ratherunfortunate record.CHRONOLOGICA
24、is an informative and entertaining tour into history,beautifullyillustrated and full of unbelievable facts.While CHRONOLOGICA tells the storiesof famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great,thisbook also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including t
25、heexplorer Mungo Park and sculptor GutzonBorglum.This complete but brief historicalcollection is certain to entertainyoungandold,andguaranteedtoeven the biggest history lover with something new!readerspresentisCHRONOLOGICAaccordingtothenextAAbiography.BAtravelAhistoryAsciencefiction.doesthewriterrec
26、ommendCHRONOLOGICAtoreadersABygivingdetailsofitscollection.BByintroducingsomeofitscontents.CBytellingstoriesatthebeginning.DBycomparingitwithotherbooks.B Before birth,babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.Theycan even distinguish their mother s voice from that of a female str
27、anger.But whenit comes to embryonic learning(胎 教),birds could rule the roost.As recently reportedin The Auk:Ornithological Advances,some mother birds may teach their young to singeven before they hatch(孵化).New-born chicks can then imitate their moms call withina few days of entering the world.This e
28、ducational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer,a biologistat Flinders University in South Australia,and her colleagues.Female Australian superbfairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching theireggs.When the eggs were hatched,the baby birds made the
29、 similar chirp to their mothersa sound that served as their regular“feed me!”call.To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds,the researchers soughtthe red-backed fairy wren,another species of Australian songbird.First they collectedsound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queen
30、sland before and after hatching.Thenthey identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes.A computeranalysis blindly compared calls producedby mothers and chicks,ranking them bysimilarity.It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms.And the mo
31、re frequently mothers had called to their eggs,the more similar were thebabies begging calls.In addition,the team set up a separate experiment thatsuggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom s voice were rewardedwith the most food.This observation hints that effective embryoni
32、c learning could signal neurological(神经系统的)strengths of children to parents.An evolutionary inference can then bedrawn.“As a parent,do you invest in quality children,or do you invest in childrenthat are in need”Kleindorfer asks.“Our results suggest that they might be goingfor quality.”underlined phr
33、ase in Paragraph 1 means“”.the worst the best the as bad just as good are Kleindorfers findings based on between the calls of moms and chicks.observation of fairy wrens across Australia.data collected from Queenslands locals.experiments on wrens and other birds.learning helps mother birds to identif
34、y the baby birds which .receive quality signals in need of training the environment better the loudest callCA new commodity brings about a highly profitable,fast-growing industry,urgingantitrust（反垄断）regulators to step in to check those who control its flow.A centuryago,the resource in question was o
35、il.Now similar concerns ares being raised by thegiants（巨头）that deal in data,the oil of the digital age.The most valuable firmsare Google,Amazon,Facebook and Microsoft.All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up.But size aloneis not a crime.The giants su
36、ccess has benefited consumers.Few want to live withoutsearch engines or a quick delivery.Far from charging consumers high prices,many ofthese services are free(users pay,in effect,by handing over yet more data).Andthe appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves,too.But there
37、 is cause for concern.The internet has made data abundant,all-presentand far more valuable,changing the nature of data and competition.Google initiallyused the data collected from users to target advertising better.But recently it hasdiscovered that data can be turned into new services:translation a
38、nd visualrecognition,to be sold to other companies.Internet companies control of data givesthem enormous power.So they have a“Gods eye view”of activities in their ownmarkets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful.Breakingup firms like Google into five sma
39、ll ones would not stop remaking themselves:in time,one of them would become great again.A rethink is required and as a new approachstarts to become apparent,two ideas stand out.The first isthat antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the21st century.When considering a merger(
40、兼并),for example,they have traditionallyused size to determine when to step in.They now need to take into account the extentof firms data assets(资产)when assessing the impact of deals.The purchase pricecould also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat.Whenthis takes place,
41、especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of,theregulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services haveover data and give more to those who supply them.Companies could be forced to consumerswhat information they hold an
42、d how many money they make form it.Govemments could orderthe sharing of certain kinds of data,with users consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy But if govemments dont wants a data oconomy by a few giants,they must act soon.is there a call to break up giantsA.They have
43、controlled the data marketB.They collect enormous private dataC.They no longer provide free servicesD.They dismissed some new-born giants does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicateA.Data giants technology is very expensiveB.Googles idea is popular among data firmsC.Data can strengthen
44、 giants controlling positionD.Data can be turned into new services or products paying attention to firms data assets,antitrust regulators could .A.kill a new threat B.avoid the size trapC.favour bigger firmsD.charge higher prices is the purpose of loosening the giants control of dataA.Big companies
45、could relieve data security pressure.B.Governments could relieve their financial pressure.C.Consumers could better protect their privacy.D.Small companies could get more opportunities.DOld Problem,New ApproachesWhile clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life,global warning willcontinue for
46、 some decades after CO2 emissions（排放）peak.So even if emissions wereto begin to decrease today,we would still face the challenge of adapting to climatechange.Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climateadaptation.When it comes to adaptation,it is important to understand that
47、climate change isa process.We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard,but to aconstantly shifting set of conditions.This is why,in part at least,the US NationalClimate Assessment says that:“There is no one-size fits all adaptation.”Nevertheless,there are some actions that offer mu
48、ch and carry little risk or cost.Around the world,people are adapting in surprising ways,especially in some poorcountries.Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.MohammedRezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster.His not-for-profit organizationruns 100 river boats
49、 that serve as floating libraries,schools,and health clinics,and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities.Rezwan iscreating floating connectivity（连体）to replace flooded roads and highways.But heis also working at a far more fundamental level:his staff show people how to makef
50、loating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season.Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken.Chewang Norphel livesin a mountainous region in India,where he is known as the Ice Man.The loss ofglaciers(冰川)there due to global warming represents an enormous thr