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1、2023 学年高考英语模拟测试卷 请考生注意：1请用 2B 铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用 05 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1 Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.Aviolate Binduce Ccl
2、arify Dcontradict 2Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes?Well,I just follow the directons in the cookbook.Afeature Bplan Ccost Dtrick 3_ from J.K.Rowlings book series of the same title,the“Harry Potter”movies are universally acknowledged as classics.AAdapting BHaving adapted CAdapted DTo
3、 be adapted 4The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.Adistance Breach Climit Darrival 5I was on a business trip then,otherwise I _ to the hospital for tests.Awent Bhad gone Cwould have gone Dwould go 6The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely eve
4、ning wandering into places which we _ straight past otherwise.Ahad walked Bwere walking Cwould have walked Dmust have walked 7The village evolved into a major e-commerce center,and _ the past,the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.Areviewed Breviewing Cto review Dbeing
5、reviewed 8The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer.We wont take the new one,_,as we dont feel safe on it.Asomehow Botherwise Ctherefore Dthough 9Physically challenged as Jack was,he did not _ himself to his fate.Aresist Breserve Cresign Drescue 10 I am just wondering which team,Chicago Bu
6、lls or Washington Wizards,won the game last night?_ I dont really like either team.ADont mention it.BNo problem.CWho cares?DWhy bother?11The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput out Bput off Cput away Dput forward 12How I wish I had
7、worked harder when I was in that company.If you had,you _ a department manager now.Aare Bwould be Cwould have been Dwere 13_ your generous help,I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.ABut for BOut of CThanks to DAs to 14I have to reschedule the appointment with you si
8、nce there is a _ in my arrangement.Acontract Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict 15Not until I went up further _ that under the tree _,obviously sound asleep.Athat I saw;did a boy lie BI saw;lay a boy Cdid I see;did a boy lie Ddid I see;lay a boy 16Christine is _ about anything but her dress as she does
9、nt really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.Acautious Boptimistic Cparticular Dcurious 17 He made an apology be blamed what he had done.Its really wise of him.Aso as to not;of Bin order to not;for Cso as not to;for Din order not to;of 18Im calling to enquire about the position _in
10、 yesterdays China Daily.Aadvertised Bto be advertised Cadvertising Dhaving advertised 19The company needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.Alay out Bcall up Cshake off Dgive away 20_ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.AOffering BOffered
11、 CTo offer DBeing offered 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Have you ever thought of quitting your job when you feel exhausted?Maybe most of you would say“yes”.After a particularly busy period at work,I decided to get away from it all by going on a hike in the mountains in
12、southern France.Before I left,I read an interesting story in a magazine.It read,“Once,while I was riding on a crowded bus,the man sitting next to me threw his cell phone out of the window when his phone rang.I was surprised.He looked at me,shrugged(耸耸肩)and looked away.I had no idea whether it was hi
13、s or stolen or whether he even knew what a cell phone was or not,but he clearly wanted to be free of it,because it clearly troubled him.”Billions of people across the world use cell phones.Though cell phones are a wonderful way for communication,they often do the exact opposite.Using cell phones can
14、 increase stress within families and friends.So when I recently returned home,I got rid of my cell phone.Now I go outside without taking my phone with me.Ive noticed things in my neighborhood I never noticed before,such as gardens.Ive met new people,started conversations with neighbors I didnt speak
15、 to before and talked with some of my friends face to face instead of chatting over the phone.Instead of keeping me off from the world,stopping using my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.1、According to the story,the man on the bus threw away his cell phone because .Ai
16、t didnt work properly Bit was stolen from someone else Che didnt like the phones style Dhe didnt want to be bothered by it 2、We can learn from the passage that cell phones .Aare too expensive for many people Bare of no use to the author Ccan also get people into trouble Dcan make life more interesti
17、ng 3、What can we learn about the author?AHe wants to own a garden now.BHe always chatted with his neighbors.CHe used to take his cell phone when going outside.DHe once threw away his cell phone.4、The main purpose of the passage is to .Atell us not to let cell phones control our lives Bencourage othe
18、rs to hike with him in France Cshare his experiences in France with us Dteach us how to get along with neighbors 22（8 分）Theyre in restaurants,hotels and homes all over the world.The saltwater aquarium,with its colour fish,bring a piece of the wild into your living room.But do you really know where t
19、hose saltwater fish come from?A full 97 percent,yes,almost all kinds of saltwater fish cant be bred in captivity(人工养殖).They must instead be taken from the ocean.And how is that done?Most of the time,with sodium cyanide,it is a harmful chemical compound that many fish collectors in the Philippines,Sr
20、i Lanka,and Indonesia use to catch fish.They mix it with water and use it on the fish.Stunned,the fish can then be easily caught.What does cyanide do to the fish?There is a scientific study on cyanides effects.When there is cyanide in water,fish lose their balance and have difficulty breathing.Some
21、fish simply die then and there.Many,many more die on the way to captivity.Although cyanide fishing in the Philippines,Sir Lanka,and Indonesia is not allowed,it sill happens too often.According to the World wildlife Fund,up to 90 percent of the saltwater fish that enter the US each year are caught th
22、is way.The Center for Biological Diversity is calling on the US government to avoid these imports.“Compared to many environmental problems now facing the worlds oceans,this is one that can easily be solved,”said Nicholas Whipps of the Center.“Because the US is such a powerful market player in this i
23、ndustry,the responsibility to stop this practice falls largely on the United State shoulders.”In the Philippines,private planes bring in cyanide to the fisherman and then take away the live fish.Live fish give the fisherman a better life than dead ones,so more and more fishermen have turned from sup
24、plying the fish-for-food trade to the fish-for-aquariums trade.The Center for Biological Diversity hopes the government will use the law to turn away cyanide-caught fish and persuade people to buy those only raised in captivity.1、What can we lean about cyanide fishing?AIt is within the law.BIt is th
25、e main reason why fish die.CIt brings death to many fish.DIt causes health problems for fishermen.2、A fish collector can easily catch saltwater fish when _.Athey become sick Bthey are swimming in cyanide-filled water Cthey consider cyanide as food Dthey get out of breath while trying to escape 3、The
26、 underline word“this”in Paragraph 6 refers to _.Aimporting fish from foreign countries Busing private planes to carry fish Coverfishing in the ocean Dcatching fish with cyanide 4、What does the Center want Americans to do?ASay no to cyanide-caught fish.BKeep cyanide fishing.CStay away from the harmfu
27、l cyanide.DRaise more fish in captivity.23（8 分）Columbus Day has been on American calendars since 1937,when President Franklin DRoosevelt declared October 12 a federal holiday to honor the Italian explorer who“discovered”the Americas in 1942.However,the holiday has always been controversial.Many peop
28、le believe that Christopher Columbus should not be given credit for“discovering”the continent,since native Americans had already been living there for generations.Besides,the explorers mission was not a scientific“voyage of discovery”,but one intended to conquer the new land.Critics maintain that th
29、e Spanish army Columbus brought on his second voyage,caused the deaths of hundreds of thousands of indigenous(土著的)people.Those that survived the massacre became slaves,working in mines.Many,therefore,believe that the explorers arrival should not be celebrated.In 1977,a delegation of Native nations a
30、t the International Conference on Discrimination Against Indigenous Populations in the Americas,proposed renaming the holiday to“Indigenous Peoples Day”.The proposal passed with a majority.However,convincing the rest of the country to do the same was not that easy.It took 15 years before the city of
31、 Berkeley in California adopted the name in 1992 and then 22 more years before Minneapolis,MN and Seattle,WA did the same in 2014.The following year,eight more cities including Albuquerque,NM and Portland,OR,began celebrating the second Monday of October as“Indigenous Peoples Day”.The movement reall
32、y started to gain momentum in 2016 when 19 cities,including Boulder,CO and Phoenix,AZ,as well as the states of Minnesota and Vermont,all decided to rename the day to honor Native Americans.In 2017,21 more cities,including Austin,TX and Los Angeles,CA have made the shift.With the increasingly larger
33、number of cities moving away from Columbus Day each year,it will be interesting to see if“Indigenous Peoples Day”gets federal recognition.Meanwhile,it will continue to be the focal point of debates throughout the Americas.1、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AIndigenous Peoples
34、Day Has Got Federal Recognition after Years Work BColumbus Day Honoring the Italian Explorer Has Always Been Controversial CChristopher Columbus Should Not Be Given Credit for Discovering Americas DMore Cities Have Replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day 2、Many people dont agree that .ACol
35、umbus discovered the continent BColumbus was a remarkable explorer CNative Americans were abused DColumbus Day is a public holiday 3、What can we infer from the second paragraph?AColumbus was well received by indigenous people BThe indigenous people hated the Columbus arrival CThe Spanish army rebell
36、ed against Columbus rule DFew soldiers survived the attack by native Americans 4、Which of the following cities is the earliest to replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day?APortland BPhoenix CSeattle DLos Angeles 24（8 分）Mid-afternoon on a particularly busy Tuesday,I took leave of my desk at w
37、ork and walked into a local Starbucks,only to find a space where neither my clients(客户)nor my children would ask me to do something.Inside,I ran into Kate,a co-worker of mine.The topic of parenthood came up.I complained about how packed my schedule was.From the minute I woke up to the minute I fell
38、asleep,I was constantly in demand and always had someone knocking at the door.But a bit of sadness seemed to come over Kates face.“Well,my daughters in San Francisco and she doesnt seem to need me at all these days.”Kate said.It was in that moment that I realized although I might often feel in high
39、demand,there will come a day when Ill actually miss that same stress I now complain about.And as our conversation continued,it turned to our childrens younger years,with Kate smiling proudly,thinking of the little boy and girl she raised who are now a man and a woman.But I noticed her smile was mark
40、ed with regret.She explained that she often wondered about what she could have done differently when her children were in their earlier years.This got me thinking Is regret an unfortunate footnote(注脚)to parenthood?With that in mind,I asked six older parents one question:What is your biggest regret f
41、rom your early days as a parent?It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better.But,each of them also has a strong,healthy relationship with their kids.Whatever regrets their parents might have had about their upbringing,one thing is clearit didnt affect them in a meaningful wa
42、y.The bottom line is,we all feel like we could be doing this parenting thing better,And quite clearly,years later,were still going to look back and wish we tried things differently.But the past cant be changed,and neither should it.1、What can be inferred from the first three paragraphs?AKate had the
43、 same problem as the authors.BThe two people had arranged to meet in the coffee shop.CKate went to the coffee shop so no one could find her there.DThe author went to the coffee shop to escape from the pressures around him.2、Why did Kate feel sad and regretful?ABecause she and her daughter had a figh
44、t.BBecause she hadnt paid enough attention to her kids.CBecause she was disappointed with her kids performance.DBecause she thought that she could have done better in raising her kids.3、What did the author find when he spoke to six older parents?ASome of the parents have a bad relationship with thei
45、r kids.BHe was moved by the love of these parents for their children.CThese parents improved their behavior after their kids grew up.DNone of the parents were completely satisfied with the way they raised their kids.4、What should parents do according to the last paragraph?AGive more love to their ki
46、ds.BLet your children grow up with freedom.CCherish the present time and do ones best to be a parent.DNever stop learning how to be a good parent from others.25（10 分）Think plants are just boring green things that you use for food and decoration?Think again!Plants are able to do some pretty awesome t
47、hings that youre probably totally unaware of.Researchers have discovered that plants have the ability to communicate with an underground network made up of fungus(真菌),which serves the plants in many ways.Tomato plants use the fungus web to warn each other of their own unhealthy conditions.Trees conn
48、ected through the fungus network could move nutrients(养分)to and from each other.It is believed that larger trees move nutrients to smaller ones to help them to survive.Not only that,but they can also damage unwelcome plants by spreading poisonous chemicals through the fungus.It sounds like the plant
49、 world had the Internet before we did.Some plants have a rather impressive line of defense against being eaten.When sensing they are being swallowed,they give off a chemical into the air that attracts the insects natural enemy.The enemy attacks the bug,thus saving the plants.This is basically the pl
50、ant kingdom version of getting your older brother to beat up that kid who steals your lunch money.You might be aware that humans and animals have an internal clock.But did you know that plants also have this clock?This means they can prepare for certain times of day just like we do.Is it because the