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1、小学六年级小升初英语模拟试题(及答案)(1)一、单项选择 1Mike usually _ his homework after supper.()Adoes Bdo Cdid 2Yang Ling likes sweet food,_ she eats a little at a time.()Aso Bbecause Cand Dbut 3Playing on the road is not _.()Asafe Bsafety CSafely 4_ you _ your homework yesterday?()AWhat;do BDid;do CDo;do 5How can you cro
2、ss the road _?()Asafety Bsafe Csafely 6Sandy is ill today.She only eats _ rice and soup.()Aa little Bmany Ca few 7To keep safe,you _ wait on the pavement and _ cars and bikes.()Acan;look out for Bcan;look for Cmustnt;look out for 8The snow show will begin tomorrow.下面划线部分字母组合发音,哪一个与所给例词发音不相同:()Aclown
3、 Bknow Cslow 9The mouse helped the lion the net.()Abite Bbit Cbited 10It was rainy.I _ at home with my mother.()Astay Bstayed Cstays 11There _ no computers in the Tang dynasty.()Awere Bwas Care 12_ are these apples?()Twelve yuan.AHow many BWhich CHow much 13I to school when I six.Acome,was Bcame,is
4、Ccame,was 14This is not my bag._ is over there.()AMy BMine CI 15The brown cat is as _ as the black cat.()Afat Bfatter Cthinner 1ont _ late for school.()Abe Bare Cis 17They went to the park _ eight oclock in the morning.()Aof Bon Cat 18There were no _ in her time.()Acomputers Bcomputer Chotel 19How d
5、o you know that?()I _ on the Internet.Alooked for it Blooked at it Clooked it up 20My sister is good _ running.She runs very _.()Aat;slow Bof;fast Cat;fast 二、用单词的适当形式填空 21John _(fall)off his bike and hurt his foot last Monday.22I am _(dance)now.23Peter likes swimming and _(read)stories.24My sister o
6、ften _(watch)TV after school.2ont talk,my little sister _(sleep).26Look,Yang Ling is dancing _(beautiful).27My uncle often _(watch/watches)TV every evening.28The lion _ the net with his sharp teeth,but that did not help.(bite)29The boy _(fly)a kite in the park tomorrow afternoon.30He is good at _(wr
7、ite).He _(want)to write stories for children.三、完成句子 31Tom was ill.He s_ all day at home.32I will _(回去)Xinghua this summer holiday.33Helen _(需要)a few eggs for breakfast.34John wants to be an _(宇航员)one day and walk on Mars.35Students can learn how to c_ nice food in the cooking food.36To keep s_,we mu
8、stnt play on the road.37Students can _(学习)how to cook nice food in the cooking school.38Most of the e_ comes from coal and oil.39Zoom:What did John do yesterday?Zip:He _(睡觉)all day.40Did Lucy w_ TV last Sunday?四、完形填空 Jack is _41_ American boy.He _42_ in a middle school.There are three in _43_ family
9、,His parents love him very much,and he loves _44_,too Jack gets up early _45_ weekdays.He often has a glass of milk,an egg and some bread _46_ his breakfast,and then he goes to school by bus.The _47_ class begins at eight oclock.Now it is seven oclock in the morning.What is Jack _48_?He is _49_ his
10、breakfast.“Have a banana”,Jack says to his mother,”No,thank you,Mum.I have no time.I _50_ go right now.”says Jack.41、Aa Ban Cthe D/42、Astudy Bstudied Cstudies Dto study 43、Ahim Bhis Che Dher 44、Ahim Bher Cthem Dit 45、Aon Bin Cat Dto 46、Afor Bat Cin Dof 47、Aone Btwo Cfirst Da first 48、Adoing Bdoes Cd
11、o Dto do 49、Ahas Bhaving Cto have Dhave 50、Acan Bmust Cmay Dneed 五、阅读判断 阅读下面的短文,判断正(T)误(F)。Every day we eat a lot of food.A healthy diet is good for us.But people in different countries eat different kinds of food.My friend Ben is from America and he tells me a lot about food in America.Most Chinese
12、 people like to eat pork(猪肉).But in America beef is more popular(受欢迎的).We often have rice or noodles every meal.But Americans may think hamburgers and fruit pies are more delicious.Chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer.But Americans nearly eat them every meal.Americans like sweet food ve
13、ry much,like cakes,ice creams,chocolate and so on.51、People in China and the US have the same food.()52、Ben is a Chinese.()53、Pork is popular in the US.()54、Chinese people like to eat beef and eat it every day.()55、Chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer.()六、阅读理解 Can people live on Mars?Ma
14、ybe they can someday.NASA(美国国家航天局)started a design contest(设计比赛)in 2015、There were 11 teams in the contest.Each team designed a house for astronauts to live in on Mars.They made 3-D printed houses.What are the houses like?Now NASA picks three winning designs.This houses designers must be soccer fans
15、.It has four small huts with domed(圆形的)roof.They look like four soccer balls.Three smaller huts connect to the bigger one with bridges.Astronauts can move from place to place without going outside.Each hut stands on special“legs”.The legs are made volcanic(火山)rock found on Mars.This house is built o
16、ut of Martian(火星的)soil and rocks.So it looks bronze(古铜色的).In the house,there are two labs,four bedrooms and a vertical garden(垂直花园).Astronauts can grow the first plants on Mars.Its not easy to build a house on Mars.The weather there lisquite bad.This house has a moving shield(防护罩).It protects the ho
17、use from strong sunlight.56、The designers made _ printed houses.()A2-P B3-D C3-P D4-D 57、The passage tells us _ designs.()A3 B4 C11 D2015 58、The first house has small huts.They look like _.()Alegs Bbridges Csoccer fans Dsoccer balls 59、There are four _ in the second house.()Alabs Bbedrooms Cgardens
18、Dplants 60、The house with a moving shield can protect the house from strong _.()Asnow Brain Cwind Dsunlight【参考答案】一、单项选择 解析:A【详解】句意:迈克通常在晚饭后做作业。本题考查动词的第三人称单数。A 做,动词的第三人称单数。B 做,动词原形。C 做,动词的过去式。根据 usually 通常,可知句子为一般现在时态。主语 Mike 是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故选 A。解析:D【详解】略 解析:A【详解】略 解析:B【详解】句意为昨天你做作业了吗?一般过去时一般疑问句
19、:Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分?故为 Did;do。故选 B。解析:C【详解】句意:你怎样安全地穿过这条路?修饰动词应该用副词 safely。故选 C。解析:A【详解】句意:桑迪今天生病了。她只吃了_米饭和汤。A 一些,修饰不可数名词;B 许多,修饰可数名词复数形式;C 一些,修饰可数名词。rice 和 soup 是不可数名词,所以 A 选项符合题意,故选 A。7A 解析:A【详解】句意:为了保证安全,你/你们_在人行道上等候,_汽车和自行车。A 可以;注意。B 可以;寻找。C 禁止;注意。根据语境可知,为了保证安全,你/你们可以在人行道上等候,注意汽车和自行车。故选 A。8A 解析:A【
20、详解】所给单词 snow,show 和 tommorrow 中划线部分都发/,A 中划线部分发/a/,B 中划线部分发/,C 中划线部分发/,故发音和所给例词不一样的是 A,故选A。9A 解析:A【详解】略 10B 解析:B【详解】句意:下雨了。我和妈妈待在家。根据 was 可知本题考查一般过去时,横线处填过去式,A 是动词原形,B 是动词过去式,C 是动词的第三人称单数,故选 B。1 解析:A【详解】句意:唐代没有电脑。本题考查 There be 句型。in the Tang dynasty 可知时态为一般过去时,computers 是名词复数,be 动词用 are,are 的过去式为 we
21、re,故选 A。1 解析:C【详解】句意:这些苹果多少钱?十二元。本题考查 how much 引导的疑问句及其答语。根据句意可知询问价钱用 how much 引导的疑问句。A 多少,B 哪个,C 多少钱,故选C。1 解析:C【详解】句意为“我六岁的时候就来上学了。”该句是回忆过去,故该句属于一 般过去时,动词都要用过去式,came.was,故选 C。1 解析:B【详解】句意:这不是我的包。我的包在那里。my 我的,形容词性物主代词;mine 我的,名词性物主代词,这边相当于 my bag;I 我,主格,在句中充当主语,但放入这个句子不合适,故选 B。1 解析:A【详解】句意:棕色的猫和黑色的猫
22、一样胖。考查 as+adj./adv 原级+as 和一样;故BC 都是比较级,选 A。1 解析:A【详解】句意:上学不要迟到。否定的祈使句是 Dont+动词原形。故选 A。【点评】本题主要考查否定的祈使句,需要平时掌握。17C 解析:C【详解】句意:他们在上午八点去了公园。of的,on 用在具体某一天或某一天的上下午前,at 用在具体时间点前。eight 是时间点。故选 C。18A 解析:A【详解】句意:在她的时代没有_。A 电脑,可数名词复数。B 电脑,可数名词单数。C 旅馆,可数名词单数。根据句意可知,该句是 there be 句型,be 动词用 were,名词要用复数形式,故选 A。19
23、C 解析:C【详解】句意:你怎么知道的?我在网上查到的。本题考查动词短语的辨析,look for寻找,look at 看,look up 查阅,根据句意可知 C 选项符合。故选 C。20C 解析:C【详解】句意:我妹妹擅长跑步。她跑步非常_。be good at 意思是擅长,slow 慢地,fast 快地,根据句意可知第二空填副词 fast,故选 C。二、用单词的适当形式填空 21fell【详解】句意:上周一约翰从自行车上掉下来并且伤到他的脚。此题考查动词过去式,last Monday 是一般过去时的标志词,fall 的过去式是 fell,故答案为 fell。2ancing【详解】句意:我正在
24、跳舞。本题考查动词的现在分词,dance 跳舞,根据横线前的 is 可知该句是现在进行时,主语+be+动词的现在分词,dance 的现在分词为 dancing。故答案为 dancing。23reads【详解】句意:彼得喜欢游泳和读故事。and 连接,前后句子时态保持一致,该句是一般现在时,likes 是第三人称单数,read 也用第三人称单数形式,故答案为 reads。24watches【详解】句意:我妹妹经常在放学后看电视。watch TV 看电视,根据 often 可知该句是一般现在时,主语 My sister 是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 watches。故答案为 wat
25、ches。25is sleeping【详解】句意:不要说话,我的小妹妹正在睡觉。根据句意,可知句子是现在进行时,be doing 结构,主语 my little sister 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,sleep 现在分词为sleeping,故答案为 is sleeping。【点睛】2eautifully【详解】句意:看,杨玲跳舞跳得很漂亮。考查副词修饰动词的用法,beautiful 漂亮的,副词是 beautifully,故答案为 beautifully。27watches【详解】句意:我叔叔经常晚上看电视。该句时态为一般现在时,主语 My uncle 为单数,谓语动词应该用 wa
26、tch 的单数第三人称形式 watches,watch TV 意为看电视,为固定用法,故答案为 watches。28bit【详解】句意:狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬破了网,但是没有帮上忙。bite 咬,根据下半句中的 did 可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,bite 的过去式为 bit,故答案为 bit。29will fly#is going to fly【详解】句意:这个男孩明天下午将在公园里放风筝。本题考查动词的时态。根据时间标志 tomorrow afternoon 可知为一般将来时,动词可用 will+动词原形或 be going to+动词原形表示。本句主语 the boy 是单数
27、,对应的 be 动词为 is。故答案为 will fly 或者 is going to fly。【点睛】30 writing wants【详解】句意:他擅长写作。他想要为孩子们写故事。at 介词后用动名词,write 是以不发音的 e 结尾的单词,要去掉 e 再加 ing,后面一句中主语是 he 第三人称单数,动词也用第三人称单数 wants,故答案为 writing;wants。三、完成句子 31stayed#tayed【详解】句意:汤姆生病了。他整天待在家里。根据句意及首字母 s 可知考查动词 stay,stay at home 意思是待在家里,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,故答
28、案为stayed。32go back to【详解】句意:今年暑假我要回兴化。回去 go back to,will 后跟动词原形,故答案为 go back to。33H 解析:needs【详解】句意:早餐海伦需要一些鸡蛋。需要 need,该句可用一般现在时,主语 Helen 是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 needs。故答案为 needs。3stronaut【详解】句意:约翰有一天想要成为宇航员并且在火星上散步。根据横线前的不定冠词 an可知宇航员要用 astronaut,一个宇航员名词用单数,故答案为 astronaut。3ook#ook【详解】句意:学生可以在烹饪食物中学习如何
29、烹饪美味的食物。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词 cook 烹饪,how to+动词原形,故答案为 cook。36safe#afe【详解】句意:为了保证安全,我们不能在公路上玩耍。keep 加形容词,表示保持某种状态。根据句意及所给字母,可知 safe 安全的,符合题意,故答案为 safe。37learn【详解】句意:学生们可以在烹饪学校学习如何烹饪美味的食物。学习用动词 learn 表示,can 后面加动词原形。故答案为 learn。38energy#nergy【详解】句意:大部分能源来自煤炭和石油。结合句意和首字母可知考查 energy 能源,不可数名词,故答案为 energy。39slep
30、t【详解】句意:约翰昨天做了什么?他睡了一天。睡觉 sleep,yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词,sleep 的过去式是 slept,故答案为 slept。40D 解析:watch#atch【详解】句意:露西上星期天看电视了吗?根据首字母可知考查短语 watch TV 看电视,前面有助动词 Did,后面的实义动词用原形,故答案为 watch。四、完形填空 解析:41、B 42、C 43、B 44、C 45、A 46、A 47、C 48、A 49、B 50、B【分析】短文大意:介绍杰克和父母之间的关系及日常习惯。41、句意:杰克是一个美国男孩。此处考查的是不定冠词的用法,American
31、 是以元音因素开头的单词,不定冠词用 an,故选 B。42、句意:他在一所中学学习。A 动词原形,B 动词过去式,C 动词的第三人称单数,D 动词不定式,He 第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故选 C。43、句意:他的家里有三个人。A 他,第三人称的宾格形式,B 他的,男性第三人称形容词性物主代词,C 他,主格形式,D 她的,女性第三人称形容词性物主代词,family 名词,前面用形容词性物主代词,主语 Jack 是男性,故选 B。44、句意:他的父母很爱他,他也很爱他。A 第三人称单数男性,宾格形式,B 第三人称单数女性,宾格形式,C 他们,第三人称复数,宾格形式,D 它,第三人称单数
32、,非人类,此处描述的是杰克和他父母之间的关系,故选 C。45、句意:杰克平日早起。A 用于具体日期,B 用于一段时间,C,用于时间点,D 向,故选 A。46、句意:他的早餐经常喝一杯牛奶,吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。三餐前用介词 for,故选A。47、句意:第一节课八点开始。A 一,基数词,B 二,基数词,C 第一,序数词,D 第一次,The 定冠词,后直接接序数词,故选 C。48、句意:现在是早上七点。杰克正在做什么?A 动词的现在分词,B 动词的第三人称单数,C 动词原形,D 动词不定式,be doing sth 正在做某事,故选 A。49、句意:他正在吃早餐。A 动词的第三人称单数,B 动词的
33、现在分词,C 动词不定式,D动词原形,be doing sth 正在做某事,故选 B。50、句意:我没有时间了。我现在必须走了。A 可以,表示能力,B 必须,表示必要、命令或强制,C 可能,预期较委婉,D 需要,此处语气强制,故选 B。【点睛】五、阅读判断 42F 解析:51、F 52、F 53、F 54、F 55、T【解析】六、阅读理解 解析:56、B 57、A 58、D 59、B 60、D【分析】56、这一题问的是设计师制作了哪种打印房子。根据 They made 3-D printed houses.可知,他们制作了 3-D 打印房子。故选 B。57、这一题问的是本篇讲了几种设计。根据
34、Now NASA picks three winning designs.可知,本篇讲了 3 种获奖的设计。故选 A。58、这一题问的是第一个房子有小屋,他们看起来像什么。根据 It has four small huts with domed(圆形的)roof.They look like four soccer balls.可知,他们看起来像足球。A 腿,B 桥,C 足球迷,D 足球。故选 D。59、这一题问的是在第二个房子里有四个什么。根据 In the house,there are two labs,four bedrooms and a vertical garden(垂直花园).可知,有四个卧室。A 实验室,B 卧室,C 花园,D 植物。故选 B。60、这一题问的是带有防护罩的房子可以保护房子免遭什么。根据 This house has a moving shield(防护罩).It protects the house from strong sunlight.可知,带有防护罩的房子可以保护房子免遭强光。A 雪,B 雨,C 风,D 阳光。故选 D。【点睛】