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1、小学英语五年级上学期阅读理解专项培优试卷（附答案）一、阅读理解 Today is the first day of the week.Tomorrow is Monday.Liu Tao and his friends are at the Sports Chub.They are talking about their weekends.Liu Tao is from Bei Jing.He speaks Chinese and English.He often plays football at the weekends.Sometimes he goes shopping with hi
2、s parents.David is from the USABut he lives in China with his parents now.He speaks English and French.He often looks for something on the Internet at the weekends.Sometimes he helps his mother do some cleaning and washing at home.They all bike catching insects the park.犇 1、Today is _.()ASunday BSat
3、urday CMonday 犇 2、Liu Tao and his friends are talking about _.()Atheir hobbies Btheir friends Ctheir weekends 犇 3、Liu Tao speaks _.()AChinese BEnglish CChinese and English 犇 4、David is from the _.But he lives in _.()AUSA;USA BChina;China CUSA;China 犇 5、David often _ at the weekends.()Alooks for some
4、thing on the Internet Bdo some cleaning and washing Creads English book 二、阅读理解 The Monkey Buffet Festival(猴子自助餐节)is on the last Sunday of NovemberIt is a great day for monkeys in Thailand（泰国）.People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them.So,to thank monkeys,they have this special festival.E
5、very year on that day,people put lots of fruit,vegetables,cakes and even drinks on the tables outside.They are all for monkeys.Many people come to see the monkeys on that day.During the festival,there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys.Young people are always dressed up as monkeys and
6、 they sing,dance and play music in the street.Monkeys always live in groups.Most of them live in the trees.They are good at running and jumping.They eat fruit,vegetables,flowers and birds eggs.Monkeys are clever animals.Do you think so?犇 6、The Monkey Buffet Festival is on _.Athe first Saturday of No
7、vember Bthe last Saturday of November Cthe first Sunday of November Dthe last Sunday of November 犇 7、People have the special festival because they think monkeys _.Aare cute Bcan work for them Care clever Dcan bring good luck 犇 8、On that day,young people always _.Aeat all kinds of foods Bsing,dance a
8、nd play music in the street Cplay with monkeys Drun and jump 犇 9、Of the four kinds of foods,monkeys dont eat _.Abeef Bbananas Cbirds eggs Dapples 犇 10、What does the passage（短文）mainly（主要地）talk about?AMonkeys are clever animals.BMonkeys favourite food.CA festival for monkeys.DMonkeys in Thailand.三、阅读理
9、解 Kyle lives in London.His father has a shop near his home and his mother works in the shop,too.Kyle is six.He goes to school every day.His school is not near his home.So his father drives a car to take him to school.He is not late for class and his teachers like him.Its Monday today.Kyle is having
10、a Maths lesson.Miss Black is teaching the children to count from one to ten.Miss Black asks Kyle:“How many people are there in your family?”“There are two.”Kyle answers.“Who are they?”“They are my father and my mother.”“And you,too.There are three people in your family.”“But I am not at home.I am at
11、 school now,you know.”犇 1、Miss Black is_.()Aa Maths teacher Ban English teacher Ca PE teacher 犇 2、Kyle thinks _.()Athe words“home and family are the same Bthere are three people in his family Che is at home now 犇 3、Kyles parents are _.()Ateachers Bdrivers Cshopkeepers 犇 4、Where is Kyles home?()AIts
12、not near the shop.BIts not near the school.CIts near the school.犇 5、Which one is right?()AKyles mother drives a car to take him to school.BMiss Black is teaching the children to count from one to ten.CThere are two people in Kyles family.四、阅读理解 When did people start to use fire?No one knows but we k
13、now it was a long time ago.At first,people only ate raw(生的)meat.When they started to use fire,they began to cook meat.Cooking meat on a fire made it tasty,healthy and safe,so people become stronger.Long ago,people lived in cold and wet caves.A good fire can make them warm and dry.Fire was a great th
14、ing,but fire can also be very dangerous.Dont play with fire and when you see a fire,tell an adult.犇 16、At first,people ate _.()Ameatballs Braw meat Csafe food 犇 17、Long ago,people cooked meat _.()Aon a fire Bin a kitchen Cin a hotpot 犇 18、Before they started to use fire,people lived in _ caves.()Awa
15、rm and safe Bcold and wet Cclean and dry 犇 19、When you see a fire,you must _.()Acook meat Bplay with it Ctell an adult 犇 20、Fire was a great thing,but fire can also be _.()Asafe Bdangerous Cgood 五、阅读理解 The Grade 3 students at Sunshine Primary School collected a lot of empty(空的)bottles.In July,they a
16、re going to take the bottles to a recycling centre(回收中心).They are going to sell(卖)the bottles and buy some books for the school library.Kate made a bargraph(柱状图)to show the number of the bottles they collected.This is the bargraph.犇 21、In November,the students collected _ empty bottles.()A80 B60 C40
17、 犇 22、The students collected _ more bottles in December than in January.()A10 B20 C30 犇 23、From the bargraph,we know that the students picked up the same number of bottels in _ and _.()AOctober;February BSeptember;April CJanuary;March 犇 24、Why do the students collect empty bottles?()ABecause they wa
18、nt to do something for their school.BBecause they like empty bottles very much.CBecause they want to use the bottles to make other things.犇 25、What are the Grade 3 students going to do?()AThey are going to buy a lot of empty bottles from the recycling centre.BThey are going to buy some books for the
19、 school library.CThey are going to sell the bottles in the market.六、阅读理解 Kyle lives in London.His father has a shop near his home and his mother works in the shop,too.Kyle is six.He goes to school every day.His school is not near his home.So his father drives a car to take him to school.He is not la
20、te for class and his teachers like him.Its Monday today.Kyle is having a Maths lesson.Miss Black is teaching the children to count from one to ten.Miss Black asks Kyle:“How many people are there in your family?”“There are two.”Kyle answers.“Who are they?”“They are my father and my mother.”“And you,t
21、oo.There are three people in your family.”“But I am not at home.I am at school now,you know.”犇 26、Miss Black is_.()Aa Maths teacher Ban English teacher Ca PE teacher 犇 27、Kyle thinks _.()Athe words“home and family are the same Bthere are three people in his family Che is at home now 犇 28、Kyles paren
22、ts are _.()Ateachers Bdrivers Cshopkeepers 犇 29、Where is Kyles home?()AIts not near the shop.BIts not near the school.CIts near the school.犇 30、Which one is right?()AKyles mother drives a car to take him to school.BMiss Black is teaching the children to count from one to ten.CThere are two people in
23、 Kyles family.【参考答案】一、阅读理解 解析：犇 1、A 犇 2、C 犇 3、C 犇 4、C 犇 5、A【分析】短文大意：刘涛和他的朋友们在谈论他们的周末。犇 1、句意：今天是_。根据 Today is the first day of the week.Tomorrow is Monday.可知今天是星期日，故选 A。犇 2、句意：刘涛和他的朋友们正在谈论_。根据 They are talking about their weekends.可知他们在谈论周末。故选 C。犇 3、句意：刘涛讲_。根据 He speaks Chinese and English.可知他说中文和英语。
24、故选 C。犇 4、句意：戴维德来自_。但是他住在_。根据 David is from the USA.But he lives in China with his parents now.可知他来自美国。但是他住在中国。故选 C。犇 5、句意：戴维德经常在周末_。根据 He often looks for something on the Internet at the weekends.可知他经常上网。故选 A。【点睛】二、阅读理解 解析：犇 6、D 犇 7、D 犇 8、B 犇 9、A 犇 10、C【解析】犇 6、问题句意为猴子自助餐节在什么时候？根据短文 The Monkey Buffet
25、 Festival(猴子自助餐节)is on the last Sunday of November猴子自助餐节在十一月最后一个周日。可只为 D，故答案为 D。犇 7、问题句意为人们有特别的节日，因为他们认为猴子可以带来什么？根据短文 People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them.在那里人们认为猴子可以给他们带来好运。可知为 D。故答案为 D。犇 8、问题句意为在那一天，人们总是怎样？根据短文 Young people are always dressed up as monkeys and they sing,dance and
26、 play music in the street.人们打扮的像猴子，他们在街上唱歌、跳舞、演奏音乐。可知为 B。故答案为 B。犇 9、问题句意为在四种食物里，猴子不吃什么？根据短文 They eat fruit,vegetables,flowers and birds eggs.他们吃水果、蔬菜、花和鸟蛋。可知为 A 牛肉。故答案为 A。犇 10、问题句意为这段话主要讲了什么？A.Monkeys are clever animals.猴子很聪明 B.Monkeys favourite food.猴子最喜欢的食物 C.A festival for monkeys.一个为猴子的特别节日 D.Mo
27、nkeys in Thailand.泰国的猴子，根据短文内容可知为 C。故答案为 C。三、阅读理解 解析：犇 1、A 犇 2、A 犇 3、C 犇 4、B 犇 5、B【分析】本文讲述了 Kyle 一家住在伦敦，他父母的职业及他在数学课堂上发生的故事。犇 1、句意：布莱克老师是_。A 数学老师，B 英语老师，C 体育老师，根据 Miss Black is teaching the children to count from one to ten.可知她是数学老师。故选 A。犇 2、句意：Kyle 认为_。A 单词“home 和 family是相同的，B 他家有三口人，C 他现在在家，根据“But
28、 I am not at home.I am at school now,you know.”可知他认为“home 和 family是一个意思。故选 A。犇 3、句意：Kyle 的父母亲是_。A 老师，B 司机，C 店主，根据 His father has a shop near his home and his mother works in the shop,too.可知他们是店主。故选 C。犇 4、句意：Kyle 的家在哪里？A 它离商店很远。B 它离学校很远。C 它在学校附近。根据His school is not near his home.可知他家离学校很远。故选 B。犇 5、句意
29、：哪个是正确的？AKyle 的妈妈开车带他去学校。B 布莱克老师正在教孩子们从一数到十。CKyle 家有两口人。根据 Miss Black is teaching the children to count from one to ten.可知 B 选项正确。故选 B。【点睛】四、阅读理解 解析：犇 16、B 犇 17、A 犇 18、B 犇 19、C 犇 20、B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了起初人们吃生肉，有了火以后人们煮肉，说明火的重要性。犇 16、句意：起初，人们吃_。A 肉丸，B 生肉，C 安全的食品，根据短文中的 At first,people only ate raw(生的)meat
30、.可知起先，人们吃生肉，故选 B。犇 17、句意：很久以前，人们_煮肉。A 在火上，B 在厨房里，C 在一个火锅里，根据短文中的 Cooking meat on a fire made it tasty,healthy and safe,so people become stronger.可知很久以前，人们在火上煮肉，故选 A。犇 18、句意：在人们使用火之前，他们住在_洞穴里。A 温暖和安全的，B 又冷又湿的，C 干净又干燥的，根据短文中的 Long ago,people lived in cold and wet caves.可知人们住在又冷又湿的洞穴里，故选 B。犇 19、句意：当你看到
31、火灾时，你必须_。A 煮肉，B 和它一起玩，C 告诉一个成年人，根据短文中的 Dont play with fire and when you see a fire,tell an adult.可知当你看到火灾时，你必须告诉一个成年人，故选 C。犇 20、句意：火是一个伟大的东西，但是火也可能是_。A 安全的，B 危险的，C 好的，根据短文中的 Fire was a great thing,but fire can also be very dangerous.可知火也可能是危险的，故选 B。【点睛】五、阅读理解 21、B 犇 22、B 犇 23、C 犇 24、A 犇 25、B【导语】本文介绍
32、的是学生们收集空瓶子想要为学校做些事情。犇 21、句意：在十一月份，学生们收集了_ 解析：犇 21、B 犇 22、B 犇 23、C 犇 24、A 犇 25、B【导语】本文介绍的是学生们收集空瓶子想要为学校做些事情。犇 21、句意：在十一月份，学生们收集了_个空瓶子。A80，B60，C40，根据统计图可知十一月份学生们收集了 60 个空瓶子。故选 B。犇 22、句意：学生们在十二月份收集的空瓶子数量比一月份多_个。A10，B20，C30，根据统计图可知学生们在十二月份收集的空瓶子数量比一月份多 20 个。学生们十二月份收集 100 个，一月份收集 80 个，100-80=20 个。故选 B。犇
33、23、句意：通过统计图，我们可以知道学生们在_和_收集的空瓶子的数量相同。A 十月；二月，B 九月；四月，C 一月；三月，根据统计图，我们可以得知学生们在一月和三月收集的空瓶子数量相同，都是 80 个。故选 C。犇 24、句意：为什么学生们收集空瓶子？A 因为他们打算为学校做些事情。B 因为他们非常喜欢空瓶子。C 因为他们想要用瓶子之所一些其他的物品。根据文章“They are going to sell(卖)the bottles and buy some books for the school library.”得知他们打算把空瓶子卖掉，然后为学校图书馆买些书。故选 A。犇 25、句意：
34、三年级的学生们打算去做什么？A 他们打算从回收中心买很多空瓶子。B 他们打算为学校图书馆买一些书。C 他们打算在市场上出售这些瓶子。根据文章“They are going to sell(卖)the bottles and buy some books for the school library.”得知他们打算为学校图书馆买一些书。故选 B。六、阅读理解 26、A 犇 27、A 犇 28、C 犇 29、B 犇 30、B【分析】本文讲述了 Kyle 一家住在伦敦，他父母的职业及他在数学课堂上发生的故事。犇 26、句意：布莱克老 解析：犇 26、A 犇 27、A 犇 28、C 犇 29、B 犇
35、30、B【分析】本文讲述了 Kyle 一家住在伦敦，他父母的职业及他在数学课堂上发生的故事。犇 26、句意：布莱克老师是_。A 数学老师，B 英语老师，C 体育老师，根据 Miss Black is teaching the children to count from one to ten.可知她是数学老师。故选 A。犇 27、句意：Kyle 认为_。A 单词“home 和 family是相同的，B 他家有三口人，C 他现在在家，根据“But I am not at home.I am at school now,you know.”可知他认为“home 和 family是一个意思。故选 A
36、。犇 28、句意：Kyle 的父母亲是_。A 老师，B 司机，C 店主，根据 His father has a shop near his home and his mother works in the shop,too.可知他们是店主。故选 C。犇 29、句意：Kyle 的家在哪里？A 它离商店很远。B 它离学校很远。C 它在学校附近。根据 His school is not near his home.可知他家离学校很远。故选 B。犇 30、句意：哪个是正确的？AKyle 的妈妈开车带他去学校。B 布莱克老师正在教孩子们从一数到十。CKyle 家有两口人。根据 Miss Black is teaching the children to count from one to ten.可知 B 选项正确。故选 B。【点睛】