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1、英语六年级上学期期末复习试题测试卷（答案）一、单项选择题 1There is a lot of _ in the river.()Afishes Bbottles Cwater 2_ the room clean,we should sweep the floor.()AKeep BTo keep CKeep to an you show us _ your new clothes?()Aabout Bto C/4_ the Earth,we should save water and energy.()ATo protect BProtect Cprotecting 5We are all
2、very _ about the _ news.()Aexcited;exciting Bexciting;excited Cexcited;excited Dexciting;exciting 6I often write letters _ my friends.()Afor Bto Cin Dwith 7You cant eat _ drink here.()Aand Bor Ctoo 8_ invented the compass and _ invented the train.()AThe Chinese;the Americans BThe Chinese;the British
3、 CThe British;the Chinese 9What _ the river dirty?()Rubbish.Amake Bmakes Cto make 10Which intonation of the sentence is wrong?()ADo you throw rubbish on the floor?BPlease pick an orange for me.CWhat do you usually do at weekends?DI want some apples from the tree.11Earth Day is on _.()A23rd April B22
4、nd April C22nd June 12一般情况下，下列哪个句子读降调？()AWould you like some juice?BDid the show go well?CWhat can we do to make Ganyu clean?13We can see _ in Shanghai.()Athe Bund BTiananmen Square CSummer Palace 14Mr Black _ a lot of things in the supermarket every Sunday.()Abought Bbuy Cbuys 15It was _ last Monda
5、y and it _ all day.()Araining;rainy Brained;raining Crainy;rained 二、用单词适当形式填空 1ome and show us how _(make)a kite.17I called you yesterday evening,but no one _(answer).18_(smoke)in the hospital.19I _(finish)primary school next year.20Mike _(catch)some fish last weekend,but he let them go.21The boy be
6、hind me is _(write)a letter.22 _(can)you ride a bike when you were four years old?No.23I can reuse the plastic bottle _(make)a toy.24It _(rain)in Huaian yesterday.25People use water _(wash)hands.26There _(not be)any water in the bottle.27Its not a good idea to use too many _(plastic)_(box).28Would y
7、ou like _(go)to the farm?29My sister _(not go)to the Bund last weekend.30The sign over there _(mean)No _(smoke).三、完成句子 31Mr.Green and his students are _ _ the _ _ in the classroom now.(正在谈论长城)32The king didnt wear any clothes in the street.A little boy _ at _.(嘲笑他)33Our English teachers _(办公室)is on
8、the third floor.She works in it.34I went to the _(长城).3e quick!Dont _(浪费)time.36Water is _(有用的).We use water to wash clothes.37A y_ has 12 months.38There are many flowers _(在周围)them.39What _(发生)between you and your brother last weekend?40Shanghai _(博物馆)is very interesting.We _(visit)it last summer.四
9、、完形填空 Last Saturday,David _41_ very busy.He _42_ up at 6:00 _43_ the morning.Then he washed _44_ face.He _45_ morning exercises.At 7:30,he _46_ milk and bread for breakfast.After that,he did his homework for an hour.Then David saw _47_.He had _48_ at 11:50、After that,he went _49_._50_ was a busy and
10、 happy day.41、Awas Bwere Cis 42、Agets Bgot Cgetting 43、Aat Bon Cin 44、Aher Bmy Chis 45、Aplay Bdid Cdoes 46、Adrink Bhad Cate 47、Ashow Bbooks Ca film 48、Abreakfast Blunch Cdinner 49、Afishing Bfish Cfishes 50、AIt BHe CI 五、阅读判断 Doctor:Hows Jimmy today?Mrs.Williams:Hes better,thank you,doctor.Doctor:Can
11、I see him please,Mrs.Williams?Mrs.Williams:Of course,doctor.Come upstairs.Doctor:You look very well,Jimmy.You are better now.But you can get up for about two hours each day.You should stay in bed for another two days.Mrs.Williams:Does Jimmy have a fever(发烧),doctor?Doctor:No,your son doesnt.But you s
12、hould keep the room warm.Mrs.Williams:OK.Thank you.Doctor:Wheres Mr.Williams this evening?Mrs.Williams:Hes in bed,too.He has a fever,too!41、Mrs.Williams is ill,too.()42、Mr.Williams is Jimmys father.()43、Jimmy should stay in bed and cant get up.()44、Jimmys room should be warm.()45、Jimmy doesnt have a
13、 fever today.()六、阅读理解 Heres a book about the seas.It is for children.It tells us about different kinds of water pollution(污染)and the things we can do to keep the seas clean.It also tells us about the different ways we can save water.Simon Walker wrote this book.From the book,we can know:Three-fourth
14、s of the Earth is water.For many years,the seas have helped us by giving us food and water.Humans,plants and animals all need clean water.Without water,nothing can live.But now,the seas are crying because they are very sick.We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes.Th
15、ere is not much clean water on Earth.Sometimes we can see dead fish in the seas.All of us should do a lot to save them.We should recuse and save water.Dont throw rubbish into the seas.We should classify(把分类)the rubbish and put it into the corresponding(相应的)bins.You can see many wonderful photos of t
16、he seas in this book.There are also beautiful photos of sea animals like whales and seahorses.You can also see photos of the pink dolphins.I think it is a very interesting and useful book.51、The writer Simon Walker wrote this book.It is about _.()Aprotecting the city Bsaving seas Csaving energy 52、W
17、hat makes the seas sick?()Adirty water Banimals Cdirty water and rubbish 53、The underline word“three-fourths”means“_”.()A B C 54、We cant see the photos of _in the book.()Asea animals Binteresting parks Cthe sick dolphins 55、Which sentence is right?()AThe seas are beautiful and clean now.BWe should p
18、ut rubbish together and put it into the same bin.CThe seas are polluted(污染)by different things,we can do a lot to save them.七、选择题 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。What is recycling?It is to reuse anything that can be used again.Recycling may save our world.“Recycling”also means doing everything we can do to prevent(阻止
19、)the need for recycling.How do we do this?Here are some suggestions:If you bring your own bags with you to the shop,you wont need to use the bags of the shop.This will save bags before they are recycled.Dont buy things that can be used only once(一次).For example,use cloth napkins(餐巾)instead of(代替)pap
20、er napkins.Put on warm clothes in winter,dress in cool clothes in summer and avoid(避免)using air conditioners(空调).Dont leave the fridge door open for a long time!Turn off the taps and the lights after you use them.Take showers instead of baths(淋浴).If you take showers,you use much less(较少的)water.56、“”
21、is to reuse something that can be used again.()ASave bags BTake showers CRecycling 57、can be used only once.()APaper napkins BGlass bottles CCloth napkins 58、Can we leave the fridge door open for a long time?()AYes,we can.BNo,we cant.CSorry,I dont know.59、We should after we wash our hands.()Aturn on
22、 the tap Bturn off the tap Cturn on the light 60、In summer we should put on to avoid using air conditioners.()Adown jackets(羽绒服)Bwarm clothes Ccool clothes 八、选择题 4 Today is Sunday.It is a sunny morning.Robin is going to sit on the grass when he hears,“Wait!”It is a little ant.He is afraid.“Please do
23、nt sit on me.One day I can help you.”“Dont worry,little ant.I wont sit on you,”says Robin.The next day,it is raining.Robin is in the park.He is stuck in the mud.He is worried.Then he hears,“Let us help you!”It is the ant and all of his friends.They are strong.They pull Robin out of the mud.Every one
24、 is happy!61、What day is it today?()AMonday.BSunday.CSaturday.62、What is Robin going to do?()AHe is going to draw pictures.BHe is going to sit on the grass.CHe is going to wash clothes.63、How does the little ant feel?()AHe is angry.BHe is sad.CHe is afraid.64、When is raining?()AMonday.BSunday.CFrida
25、y.65、How does Robin feel?()AHe is worried.BHe is afraid.CHe is sad.九、选择题 46 Jack is a little boy.He is only five years old.One day,he went to the cinema.It was his first time to do that.He was late.He bought a ticket quickly and ran into the cinema.But after two or three minutes he came out.bought a
26、 second ticket and ran into the cinema.After a few minutes he came out again and bought a third ticket Two or three minutes later he came out and bought another ticket.Then the girl in the ticket office asked Jack.Why do you buy so many tickets?How many friends do you meet?Jack answered,No,I have no
27、 friends here.But a big boy always stops me at the door and tears my ticket 66、Jack is only _.()Afour years old Bfive years old Cthree years old 67、It was his _ time to go to the cinema.()Asecond Bthird Cfirst 68、Jack bought _ tickets in all(总共)that day.()Afour Bthree Ctwo 69、Does Jack have many fri
28、ends?()AYes,he does.BNo,he doesnt.CYes.he doesnt.70、The big boy is a _.()Abad boy Bcinema worker Cfoolish boy【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：C【详解】句意：河里有大量的_。A 鱼，复数，B 瓶子，复数，C 水，不可数名词，该句是 there be 句式，be 动词时 is，故后面的名词应是单数或不可数名称，故选 C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：为保持房间干净，我们应该清扫地板。该空用不定式做目的状语，B 选项是不定式，故选 B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：你/你们能给我们看看你的
29、/你们的新衣服吗？A 关于，B 到，show sb sth 把某物给某人看，故选 C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们应该节约水和能源。根据句意，可知横线处表示目的，用动词不定式表示。A 动词不定式，B 动词原形，C 动词的现在分词/动名词，故选A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：我们都对这个激动人心的消息感到非常兴奋。excited 表示某人对某事物感到兴奋、激动，主语常是人；exciting 指某事物令人兴奋、激动，常修饰物；主语 we 是人，第一空用 excited 修饰，排除 BD，第二空后面的名词 news 是物，用 exciting 修饰，排除 C，故选 A。【点睛】
30、解析：B【详解】句意：我经常给我的朋友写信。write letters to sb.给某人写信，所以该空填介词to，故选 B。【点睛】7B 解析：B【详解】句意：你不能在这里吃或喝。eat 和 drink 是并列关系，句子是否定句，用 or 连接，故选 B。【点睛】8B 解析：B【详解】句意：中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。本题考查专有名词，根据常识可知中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。中国人 Chinese，英国人 British，故选 B。9B 解析：B【详解】句意：什么使河变脏的？垃圾。本题考查动词的形式，该句中 what 是主语，相当于单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形
31、式，A 动词原形，B 第三人称单数形式，C 动词不定式。故选 B。10C 解析：C【详解】句意：哪个句子的语调不对？一般疑问句用升调，表示鼓励、态度亲切或客气的请求的祈使句用降调，特殊疑问句用降调，陈述句用降调，故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：地球日在_。A4 月 23 日，B4 月 22 日，C6 月 22 日，根据常识可知地球日在 4 月 22 日。故选 B。1 解析：C【详解】AB 都是一般疑问句，C 是特殊疑问句，一般疑问句通常用升调，而特殊疑问句 通常用降调，故选 C。1 解析：A【详解】句意：我们可以在上海看到_。A 外滩，B 天安门广场，C 颐和园，根据常识可知在上海可以看到
32、外滩，故选 A。1 解析：C【详解】句意：每周日，布莱克先生在超市买很多东西。A 动词的过去式，B 动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数。根据 every Sunday 每周日，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语 Mr Black 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】句意：上周一是下雨的，下了一整天。由 last Monday 可知句子是一般过去时，第二空填动词过去式 rained；rainy 意思是下雨的，用在系动词 was 后面作表语，所以 C 选项符合题意，故选 C。二、用单词适当形式填空 16to make【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面
33、跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为 to make。17answered【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer 回答，根据时间yesterday evening 可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer 的过去式为answered。故答案为 answered。18D 解析：Dont smoke【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Dont+动词原形+其他。故答案为 Dont smoke。【点睛】19will finish【详解】句意：明年我将完成小学学业。finish 结束，根据时间 next y
34、ear 可知该句是一般将来时，will do 结构，故答案为 will finish。【点睛】20caught【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词 catch 用过去式 caught，故答案为 caught。21writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write 用现在分词 writing，与 is 构成现在进行时，故答案为 writing。2 解析：Could【详解】句意：当你四岁的时候你会骑自行车吗？不。can 会，根据从句的时态可知主语也用一般过去时，故动词 can 用过去式 could。故答案为 Co
35、uld。23to make【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make 制作，reuse sth.to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为 to make。24rained【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。根据 yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain 的过去式是 rained，故答案为 rained。25to wash【详解】句意：人们用水洗手。use sth to do sth 用某物做某事，故答案为 to wash。26isnt【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。本题考查 there be 句型，句子可用一般现在时，water 是不可数名词，
36、be 用 is，is not 缩写为 isnt，故答案为 isnt。27 plastic boxes【详解】句意：使用太多的塑料盒不是一个好主意。plastic 塑料的，形容词做 box 的定语，box 盒子，前面有 many 修饰，用复数形式，box 的复数形式为 boxes，故答案为plastic；boxes。【点睛】28to go【详解】句意：你想要去农场吗？根据 would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为 to go。【点睛】29didnt go【详解】句意：上个周末我姐姐没有去外滩。go 去，last weekend 是一般过去时的标志词，根
37、据所给提示可知该句是否定句，故需加助动词 didnt，后跟动词原形，故答案为didnt go。【点睛】30 means smoking【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语 The sign 是第三人称单数，mean 用第三人称单数形式 means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke 的动名词是 smoking。故答案为 means，smoking。【点睛】三、完成句子 31G 解析：talking about Great Wall【详解】句意：格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时，talk about 谈论，
38、用现在分词形式 talking about。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城 Great Wall，专有名词。故答案为 talking；about；Great；Wall。32 laughed him【详解】句意：国王在街上没有穿任何衣服。一个小男孩嘲笑他。嘲笑某人是 laugh at sb.，由 didnt 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，laugh 的过去式是laughed，介词 at 后面人称代词用宾格形式，他 him，故答案为 laughed；him。33office【详解】句意：我们英语老师的办公室在三楼。她在那里工作。办公室 office，根据 is 可知用单数，故答案为
39、office。34G 解析：Great Wall【详解】句意：我去了长城。长城 the Great Wall，专有名词，故答案为 Great Wall。3 解析：waste【详解】句意：快点！不要浪费时间。浪费 waste，Dont 后跟动词原形，故答案为waste。36useful【详解】句意：水是有用的。我们用水来洗衣服。根据所给中文及横线前的 be 动词，可知该空考查形容词 useful 有用的。故答案为 useful。37year#ear【详解】句意：一_有十二个月。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为 year 年，可数名词，前有不定冠词 a 表示一个，此处用单数，a year 一年，故
40、答案为 year。【点睛】38around【详解】句意：在他们周围有很多花。在周围 around，故答案为 around。39happened【详解】句意：上个周末你和你哥哥之间发生生事情了？发生 happen，根据时间 last weekend 可知该句是一般过去时，happen 的过去式为 happened，故答案为 happened。40 Museum visited【详解】句意：上海博物馆是非常有趣的。我们去年夏天去参观了。上海博物馆 Shanghai Museum，是专有名词，所以首字母都要大写。由句子中 last summer 可知句子时态为一般过去时。visit 的过去式是 vi
41、sited，故答案为 Museum；visited。四、完形填空 解析：41、A 42、B 43、C 44、C 45、B 46、B 47、C 48、B 49、A 50、A【导语】本文讲述了戴维德在上周六做的事情。41、句意：上个周六，戴维德非常忙碌。根据时间 Last Saturday 可知该句是一般过去时，主语 David 是单数第三人称，故 be 动词用 was。故选 A。42、句意：他在上午六点起床。A 第三人称单数，B 过去式，C 动名词，该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故选 B。43、句意：他在上午六点起床。在上午 in the morning，固定搭配。故选 C。44、句意：
42、然后她洗脸。A 她的，B 我的，C 他的，根据主语 he 可知 C 选项符合。故选C。45、句意：他晨练。A 原形，B 过去式，C 第三人称单数，该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故选 B。46、句意：在七点半，他早餐喝牛奶，吃面包。A 喝，原形；B 吃/喝；C 吃；该句是一般过去时，根据 mild 可知 C 选项不符。故选 B。47、句意：然后戴维德看了_。A 表演，B 书，C 一部电影，根据语法及搭配可知 AB选项不符，see a film 看电影。故选 C。48、句意：他在十一点半吃_。A 早餐，B 午饭，C 晚饭，根据时间可知 B 选项符合。故选 B。49、句意：午饭后，他去钓鱼。
43、go fishing 去钓鱼，固定短语。故选 A。50、句意：_是一个忙碌又开心的一天。A 它，B 他，C 我，根据句中的 day 可知主语用 it。故选 A。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、F 42、T 43、F 44、T 45、T【导语】本文是威廉姆斯太太和医生关于吉米病情及威廉姆斯先生的对话。41、句意：威廉姆斯太太也病了。根据 Mrs.Williams:Hes in bed,too.He has a fever,too!威廉姆斯太太：他也卧床里。他也发烧了。可知发烧的是威廉姆斯先生，题干与原文不相符，故答案为 F。42、句意：威廉姆斯先生是吉米的爸爸。根据 Mrs.Williams:
44、Does Jimmy have a fever,doctor?Doctor:No,your son doesnt.威廉姆斯太太：医生，吉米今天发烧了吗？医生：不，你的儿子没发烧。可知威廉姆斯太太是吉米的妈妈，则推断威廉姆斯先生是吉米的爸爸。题干与原文相符，故答案为 T。43、句意：吉米应该躺在床上，不能起床。根据 But you can get up for about two hours each day.但是你可以每天起床两个小时。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为 F。44、句意：吉米的房间应该是暖和的。根据 But you should keep the room warm.但是你应该保持
45、房间暖和。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为 T。45、句意：吉米今天没有发烧。根据：Mrs.Williams:Does Jimmy have a fever,doctor?Doctor:No,your son doesnt.威廉姆斯太太：医生，吉米今天发烧了吗？医生：不，你的儿子没发烧。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为 T。六、阅读理解 解析：51、B 52、C 53、A 54、B 55、C【导语】本文讲了关于拯救海洋的书。51、句意：作家西蒙沃克写了这本书。它是关于_。A 保护城市，B 拯救海洋，C 节约能源，根据“Heres a book about the seas.”，可知它是关于拯救海洋的，
46、故选 B。52、句意：是什么让海洋生病？A 脏水。B 动物。C 脏水和垃圾。根据“But now,the seas are crying because they are very sick.We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes.”，可知是脏水和垃圾让海洋生病，故选 C。53、句意：划线单词“three-fourths”意思是_。根据短文语境可知 three-fourths 的意思是，故选 A。54、句意：我们在书中看不到_的照片。A 海洋动物，B 有趣的公园，C 生病的海豚，根据最后
47、一段可知我们在书中看不到有趣的公园的照片，故选 B。55、句意：哪一个句子是正确的？A 现在的大海又美丽又干净。B 我们应该把垃圾放在一起，放在同一个垃圾桶里。C 海洋被不同的东西污染，我们可以做很多事情来拯救它们。根据“All of us should do a lot to save them.”，可知选项 C 表达正确，故选 C。七、选择题 解析：56、C 57、A 58、B 59、B 60、C 八、选择题 4 解析：61、B 62、B 63、C 64、A 65、A【导语】本文介绍了罗宾星期日在草地和一只蚂蚁互帮互助的故事。61、问句为：今天星期几？根据 Today is Sunday.
48、可知，今天是星期日。A 星期一，B 星期日，C 星期六。故选 B。62、问句为：罗宾正准备做什么？根据 Robin is going to sit on the grass when he hears,“Wait!”可知，罗宾正准备坐在草地上。A 他打算画画。B 他打算坐在草地上。C 他打算洗衣服。故选 B。63、问句为：小蚂蚁感觉如何？根据 It is a little ant.He is afraid.可知，小蚂蚁很害怕。A 他很生气。B 他很难过。C 他很害怕。故选 C。64、问句为：什么时候下雨的？根据 The next day,it is raining.可知，第二天，下雨了。今天是
49、星期日，第二天是星期一。A 星期一，B 星期日，C 星期五。故选 A。65、问句为：罗宾感觉如何？根据 He is worried.可知，罗宾很担心。A 他很担心。B 他很害怕。C 他很伤心。故选 A。九、选择题 4 解析：66、B 67、C 68、A 69、B 70、B【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述杰克去电影院看电影发生的事儿。66、句意：杰克只有_。由短文 He is only five years old.可知杰克只有五岁，A 四岁，B 五岁，C 三岁，故选 B。67、句意：那是他_次去电影院。由短文 It was his first time to do that.可知那是他第一次去电影院，A 第二，B 第三，C 第一，故选 C。68、句意：杰克那天一共买_张票。由短文短文可知他一共买了四张票，A 四，B 三，C二，故选 A。69、句意：杰克有很多朋友吗？由短文Jack answered,No,I have no friends here.可知杰克没有朋友，因此应作否定回答，结合选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。70、句意：那个大男孩是一个_。由短文推测那个男孩应是电影院工作人员，结合选项 B符合题意，故选 B。【点睛】