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1、1 (每日一练)2022 届高中英语过去分词知识点梳理 单选题 1、I can make you _ what I say,but you cant make yourself _ in English.Aunderstand;understoodBunderstand;understand Cto understand;understandDunderstand;to be understood 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我能使你明白我说的话,但你无法用英语使别人明白你的意思。该句考查了使役动词make 后接“宾语+宾补”的用法。第一空处,宾语 you 与宾补“_(underst
2、and)what I say”之间为主动关系,make 为使役动词,故应用不带 to 的不定式,即“make+宾语+do”结构,填 understand,可排除 C 项;第二空处,宾语 yourself 与宾补“_(understand)in English”之间为被动关系,应用“make+宾语+done”结构,故填 understood,可排除 B 和 D 项,综上,选 A。2、The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing _ should have attracted the governments attention.Asol
3、vedBsolvingCto solveDbeing solved 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词作补语。句意:我们期待解决的交通问题本应该引起政府的重视。本句中定语从句 we are looking forward to seeing 修饰先行词 the traffic problem,关系代词 that/which(此处已省略)指代先行词作为动词 see 的宾语,与 solve 构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词 solved 做宾语补足语,即构成 see sth.done 的结构,综上应选 A。2 3、Afternoon tea,_ as a light snack to bridge th
4、e gap between lunch and dinner,dates back to the 1840s.Ato designBdesigningCdesignedDhaving designed 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:下午茶的历史可以追溯到 19 世纪 40 年代,是午餐和晚餐之间的一种小吃。本句已有谓语 date back to,所以空白处为非谓语。动词 design 和所修饰的名词短语 Afternoon tea 之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语,由逗号隔开,相当于非限制性定语从句。故选 C 项。4、When the typhoon was gone,he f
5、ound his entire house_away.Ato blowBblownCblewDblowing 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:台风过后,他发现自己的整栋房子都被吹走了。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构,house与 blow away 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,所以用过去分词作宾补,故选 B 项。5、The old man could buy nothing _.Awith his money to stealBwith his money stolen Cwith his money stealingDwith his money having stolen
6、答案:B 解析:考查 with 复合结构。句意:老人什么都不能买,因为他的钱被偷了。此处考查 with 复合结构,其结构为:with+n/pron+宾补,steal 和宾语 his money 之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补。故选 B。小提示:6、They got their car battery _.3 AchargedBchargingCto chargeDcharge 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他们给汽车电池充电了。表示“让某事被做”为 get sth.done,所以空处为过去分词,表示被动。故选 A 项。7、In art criticism,you must assu
7、me the artist has a secret message _within the work.Ato hideBhidingChiddenDhide 答案:C 解析:考查过去分词。句意:在艺术评论中,你得假设艺术家有一个秘密的信息隐藏在作品中。分析可知,原句结构完整。空格处是非谓语作定语。hide 与 message 被修饰的词是被动关系,信息应该是被隐藏在作品中,因此用过去分词表示被动。故选 C。8、Asia,in the east of the world,is four times Europe.ALocating.as large asBlocated.the size of
8、 Clocating.larger thanDlocated.as larger than 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词和倍数问题。句意:亚洲位于世界的东方,面积是欧洲的四倍。be located in 位于,坐落于,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词形式。倍数的表达有:A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B;A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;A+倍数+the size/height/length/width+of+B。故选 B。9、_in her imagination,she failed to take notice of what the teacher said in
9、class.AAbsorbingBTo absorbCAbsorbedDHaving absorbed 4 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:她沉浸在想象中,没有注意到老师在课堂上说的话。分析题意,be absorbed in 译为“专心于,沉浸去.”。此处因为前后主语一致,故而省略了主语 she 和 be 动词 was,剩余部分用 absorbed 做状语。综上,故选 C 项。10、_ in the conservation of ocean life,Hannah learn much knowledge about environmental problems.AInvolvesBInvolvedCInvolvingDHaving involved 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:参与海洋生物保护,汉娜学习了很多关于环境问题的知识。固定短语 be involved in“涉及,专心;参与”,省略 be 动词,用过去分词,作状语。故选 B。