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1、1 (每日一练)2022 届高中英语过去分词必考知识点归纳 单选题 1、Finally,we reached Tanggula Station,_at over 5000 metres above sea level.AlocatedBbeing locatedCto locateDlocating 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:最后,我们到达了位于海拔 5000 多米的唐古拉站。短语 be located at“位于位置”,此处省略 be 动词,用过去分词作定语。故选 A。2、-What are those on the wall?-Some photos _ in Tokyo.Aa
2、re takenBtakenCtookDwere taken 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:-墙上那是什么?-在东京拍的一些照片。答语是对问句中 what 的回答,需要用分词作后置定语修饰名词 photos,photos 与作 take 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表被动,所以用过去分词形式。因此选 B。3、The Inuit people wear clothes and shoes_from furs and skins of seals.Awhich are madeBmade Care madeDboth A and B 2 答案:D 解析:考查定语从句和过去分词。句意:因纽特人穿
3、着由海豹的皮毛制成的衣服和鞋子。根据句子结构分析,此空为clothes 与 shoes 的定语,定语可以用定语从句或分词来做,再根据 clothes and shoes 与 make 之间是被动关系来判断,选过去分词作定语或被动语态的定语从句,因此答案为 D。4、We will keep you _ of any development.AinformBinformingCinformedDto inform 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:如有任何进展,我们会及时通知你。keep sb.informed of sth.让某人随时了解某事。句中宾语 you 与 inform 之间为被动关
4、系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选 C。5、Everything _ into consideration,they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.Ato takeBtakenCto be takenDtaking 答案:B 解析:考查独立主格结构和非谓语动词。句意:考虑到一切因素,他们更相信自己,于是回到了自己的岗位上。分析句子结构可知,“they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.”是主句,逗号不能充当连词,“Everythi
5、ng _ into consideration,”有自己独立的主语,所以该部分是独立主格结构作状语,空处应用非谓语动词,take 的逻辑主语是 everything(一切事情),且二者之间是被动关系,所以此处应用 take 的过去分词形式taken,故选 B。6、In fact,people from different continents prefer to_ the diversity of products _ by various companies.Aenjoying,madeBenjoying,making 3 Cenjoy,makingDenjoy,made 答案:D 解析:考
6、查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:事实上,来自不同大陆的人们更喜欢享受不同公司生产的产品的多样性。第一空为短语 prefer to do sth.,表示“更喜欢做某事”;第二空 make 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语the diversity of products 构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故选 D。7、Sherlock Holmes was born a detective,_ quite a few cases _ his keen observation and natural instinct for human nature.Awhich,was based onBw
7、hose,based onCthough,was based onDwith,based on 答案:D 解析:考查 with 的独立主格结构。句意:夏洛克福尔摩斯是一个天生的侦探,他敏锐的观察力和对人性的本能造就了不少案件。With 的独立主格结构:with+名词或代词+宾语补足语,此处 cases 和动词短语 base on 之间是被动关系,是过去分词作宾语补足语。故选 D。8、With no water _,the climbers seemed to have no chance of _.Aleaving;surviveBleft;surviveCleft;survivalDleav
8、ing;survival 答案:C 解析:考查过去分词和名词。由于没有水,登山者似乎没有生存的可能性了。分析句子可知,前半部分为“with+宾语+宾补”作状语,water 和 leave 之间为被动关系,因此第一空应用过去分词作宾补,第二个空为介词 of 的宾语,应用名词形式(survival),故选 C。9、Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa.AinvitedBto inviteCbeing invitedDhad been invited 4 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语。句意:大多数被邀请参加派对的艺术家都来自
9、南非。根据句型分析,此空应用非谓语结构形式,且主语 Most of the artists 与 invite 为被动关系,所以用过去分词结构作定语。故选 A 项。10、There was a nice little present for everyone,with a suitable card _.AattachedBattachingCto attachDbeing attached 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:每个人都有一份精美的小礼物,附上一张合适的卡片。此处为 with 的复合结构 with+宾语+宾补,且 card 与 attach 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故选 A。