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1、1 (每日一练)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则必考考点训练 单选题 1、The boy with his two dogs _ in the yard when the storm hit the city.Ais playingBare playingCwere playingDwas playing 答案:D 解析:句意:暴风雨袭击城市时,那个男孩带着两只狗在院子里玩耍。考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“when the storm hit the city”是一般过去时,可知主句用过去进行时,其结构是were/was+doing sth.,此句主语是“The boy”,介词短语“with h
2、is two dogs”作伴随状语,“The boy”是第三人称单数,be 应用 was,故选 D。2、Everyone,including my parents,_ going to be at the party.AisBareCwereDwill 答案:A 解析:考查主谓一致。句意:每个人包括我的父母将去参加聚会。主语与 including 连用时,不受其限制,应与主语保持一致,题中的主语为 everyone,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,选 A。3、Edward was excited that his wife _ his children _ invited to the party
3、with him.Aand;wasBtogether;were Cas well as;wasDalong with;were 2 答案:C 解析:句意:Edward 很兴奋,他的妻子还有他的孩子们被邀请和他一起去参加聚会。and 和,而且;together 一起,副词;as well as 和,还有;along with 和;was 主语为单数;were 用于主语为复数。and 连接并列的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数,故 A 不对;B 选项中 together 不能连接并列的名词;as well as 和 along with 连接并列的名词作主语时,谓语动词根据就远原则,应与 his wi
4、fe 一致,用单数,故 D不对。选 C。4、She as well as you _ from the same countryChina AisBare CwasDam 答案:A 解析:句意:她和你都来自相同的国家-中国。as well as 意思为“以及;不但.而且”,连接并列成份,强调前者,当连接主语时,谓语动词和距离较远的主语保持一致。该句中 she 和谓语动词距离更远,而且该句描述的是一个事实情况,所以用一般现在时态,故选A。小提示:由 either or;neithernor;notbut;not onlybut also 连接的并列主语,谓语动词往往和距离近的主语保持一致,即“就
5、近原则”。此外 there be 句型也符合就近原则。由 as well as;along with;except;with 等连接的并列主语,谓语动词往往和距离较远的主语保持一致,即“就远原则”。5、Tommy often with his family _ to the park on weekends.AgoesBgoCare goingDwent 3 答案:A 解析:句意:汤米经常和他的家人在周末去公园。考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据“on weekends”可知,句中时态为一般现在时,用于陈述经常发生的事情,所以排除 C 和 D;根据“Tommy often with his fam
6、ily”可知,此处遵循“就远一致”原则,谓语动词习惯上要与比较远的那个主语保持一致,Tommy 是第三人称单数,所以动词使用第三人称单数形式,所以排除 B。故选 A。6、She,with her sister,_ a music class now.AhaveBis havingCare havingDhas 答案:B 解析:句意:她和她的妹妹正在上音乐课。考查动词时态,have 动词原形;is having 现在进行时;are having 现在进行时;has 动词三单。此题中“with her sister”是插入语,真正的主语为 She,根据“now”一词,可知时态为现在进行时,故选 B
7、。7、Jenny with her mother at the supermarket now Aare shoppingBis shoppingCshopsDshopping 答案:B 解析:句意:Jenny 和她的妈妈现在正在超市购物。are shopping 现在进行时态,主语应是复数;is shopping 现在进行时态,主语为单数;shops 是一般现在时态,第三人称单数形式;shopping 是现在分词形式。根据句意和句中的 now 可知这里表示正在做某事,应用现在进行时态。主语是 Jenny with her mother,谓语动词应和 with 前面的名词形式一致,这里应用单数
8、,故选 B。点睛:with,along with 或者 together with,以及 as well as,rather than 等连接两个并列的名词在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词单复数形式应和他们前面的名词形式一致。4 8、The woman teacher together with her students_going there_.Aare;by footBis;on footCare;by feetDis;on feet 答案:B 解析:试题分析:这位女老师,还有他的学生们打算步行去那儿。本句中 together with her students 为伴随主语,真正主语是 The
9、 woman teacher,故谓语动词用单数。步行是 on foot,故选 B。考点:主谓一致与交通方式 点评:当英语句子中有 together with 等引导的伴随主语时,谓语动词与前面主语保持一致,牢记即可。表达交通方式的短语结构比较固定,熟记即可。9、Mary is my friend,as well as her sisters,Chinese in China.Athat;are studyingBwhich;have studied Cwho;studyDwho;studies 答案:D 解析:句意:我的朋友 Mary,还有她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。that 关系代词,不能引导
10、非限制性定语从句,故排除;which 关系代词,先行词指物,这里的先行词是 Mary,指人,故排除;who 关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指人;are studying 现在进行时,正在学习;study 学习,动词原形;studies 第三人称单数形式。这句话的主语是 Mary as well as her sisters,谓语动词的单复数形式应和 as well as 前面的名词形式一致,用单数,故选D。10、Where is your brother?I cant find him.Maybe he with his friends _ flowers in the garden.
11、AwatersBwaterCis wateringDare watering 答案:C 5 解析:句意:你哥哥呢?我找不到他。也许他和他的朋友正在花园里浇花。考查主谓一致和现在进行时。根据“Where is your brother?I cant find him.”可知,下句时态应该用现在进行时;根据“with his friends”可知,要遵循就远原则,因此谓语动词只看“he”,is watering 符合句意。故选 C。11、He as well as his parents interested in playing football.AamBareCis 答案:C 解析:句意:他和
12、他的父母都对踢足球感兴趣。考查主谓一致。根据关键词 as well as 可知此句考查主谓一致,as well as 意为“和;不但,而且”,当它连接前后两个主语时,谓语动词应该和前面的主语保持一致,所以这里应该根据 he 来确定谓语动词;he 是第三人称单数,因此 be 用 is。故选 C。12、The boy with his parents always _ some cleaning at weekends.AmakesBdoesCdoDmake 答案:B 解析:句意:这个男孩还有他的父母总是在周末打扫卫生。考查主谓一致。do some cleaning 意为“打扫卫生”,排除 A/D
13、;两个用作主语的名词或代词用介词 with 连接时,谓语动词要与 with 前面的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致,即:就远原则。本题中谓语动词应与 the boy 保持一致;由 always 可知,此处的时态为一般现在时,主语 the boy 是单数,因此谓语用三单形式。故选 B。13、The professor,together with some students,_ the lecture hall at that time.Awere enteringBare enteringCwas enteringDis entering 6 答案:C 解析:句意:教授和一些学生当时正在进入讲堂。a
14、t that time“当时;在那时”的意思,用在句子中是过去进行时。排除 B/D。又因为本句话的主语是 The professor 为单数,而 together with some students 只做伴随用的。所以用was entering。故选 C。14、Peter with his friend for the bus when the earthquake happened.Awas waitingBwere waitingCis waitingDare waiting 答案:A 解析:句意“当地震发生时,彼得和他的朋友正在等公交车”。考查时态。was waiting 过去进行时;
15、were waiting 过去进行时;is waiting 现在进行时;are waiting 现在进行时。根据 happened 可知,表示过去,排除 C 和 D;且表示正在等车时突然发生了地震,用过去进行时。根据 Peter with his friend 可知,当 with 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与 with 前的主语保持一致,用 was,故选 A。小提示:主语后有 with,along,like,except,besides,but,including,together with,as well as 等引导的名词或代词时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,即“就前原则”。15、Jack as well as his classmates _ basketball happily at the moment.Aare playingBplayCis playing theDis playing 答案:D 解析:句意:此刻,杰克和他的同学们都在开心地打篮球。考查动词时态。由时间状语“at the moment”可知,句子时态为现在进行时;as well as 连接主语时,谓语动词采7 用就远原则,即根据前面的主语来确定。主语 Jack 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is;球类运动前不用冠词,play basketball 打篮球,固定短语。故选 D。