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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则必考考点训练单选题1、The boy with his two dogs in the yard when the storm hit the city.A . is playingB . are playingC . were playingD . was playing2、Everyone, including my parents,going to be at the party.A . isB . areC . wereD . will3、 Edward was excited that his wife his children
2、 invited to the party with him.A . and; wasB . together; wereC . as well as; wasD . along with; were4、She as well as you from the same country-China .A . isB . areC . wasD . am5、Tommy often with his family to the park on weekends.A . goesB . goC . are goingD . went6、She, with her sister,a music clas
3、s now.A . haveB . is havingC . are havingD . has7、Jenny with her mother at the supermarket now .A . are shoppingB . is shoppingC . shopsD . shopping8、The woman teacher together with her students going thereA . are;by footB . is;on footC . are;by feetD . is;on feet9、Mary is my friend, as well as her
4、sisters,Chinese in China.A . thatjare studyingB . which;have studiedC . who;studyD . whojstudies10、一 Where is your brother? I can, t find him.Maybe he with his friends flowers in the garden.A . watersB . waterC . iswateringD . are watering11s He as well as his parents interested in playing football.
5、A . amB . areC . is12、The boy with his parents always some cleaning at weekends.A . makesB . doesC . doD . make13、The professor, together with some students,the lecture hall at that time.A . were enteringB . are enteringC . was enteringD . is entering14、 Peter with his friend for the bus when the ea
6、rthquake happened.A . was waitingB . were waitingC . is waitingD . are waiting15、Jack as well as his classmates basketball happily at the moment.A . are playingB . playC . is playing theD . is playing九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则_00B参考答案1、答案：D解析：句意：暴风雨袭击城市时，那个男孩带着两只狗在院子里玩耍。考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“when the storm hit the ci
7、ty”是一般过去时，可知主句用过去进行时，其结 构是 were/was+doing sth.,此句主语是 “The boy,介词短语 “with his two dogs作伴随状语，The boyn 是第三人称单数，be应用was,故选D。2、答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。句意：每个人包括我的父母将去参加聚会。主语与including连用时，不受其限制，应与主语 保持一致，题中的主语为everyone,所以谓语动词应用单数形式，选A。3、答案：C解析：句意：Edward很兴奋，他的妻子还有他的孩子们被邀请和他一起去参加聚会。and和，而且；together 一起，副词；as well as和，还
8、有；along with和；was主语为单数；were用于主语为 复数。and连接并列的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故A不对；B选项中together不能连接并列的名词； as well as和along with连接并列的名词作主语时，谓语动词根据就远原则，应与his wife一致，用单数，故D 不对。选Co4、答案：A解析： 句意:她和你都来自相同的国家一-中国。 as well as意思为“以及；不但而且”，连接并列成份，强调前者，当连接主语时，谓语动词和距离较远的 主语保持一致。该句中she和谓语动词距离更远，而且该句描述的是一个事实情况，所以用一般现在时态，故 选Ao小提示：由ei
9、ther or; neithernor;notbut; not onlybut also连接的并列主语，谓语动词往往和距离近的主语保持一 致，即“就近原则”。此外there be句型也符合就近原则。由as well as ; along with; except; with等连接的并列主语，谓语动词往往和距离较远的主语保持一致，即“就 远原则”。5、答案：A解析：句意：汤米经常和他的家人在周末去公园。考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据“on weekends”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，用于陈述经常发生的事情, 所以排除C和D；根据uTommy often with his family可知，此处
10、遵循“就远一致”原则,谓语动词习惯上要 与比较远的那个主语保持一致，Tommy是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式，所以排除B。故选 Ao6、答案：B解析：句意：她和她的妹妹正在上音乐课。考查动词时态，have动词原形；is having现在进行时;are having现在进行时；has动词三单。此题中“with her sister是插入语，真正的主语为She,根据“now” 一词，可知时态为现在进行时，故选B。7、答案：B解析: 句意：Jenny和她的妈妈现在正在超市购物。are shopping现在进行时态，主语应是复数；is shopping现在进 行时态，主语为单数；shop
11、s是一般现在时态，第三人称单数形式；shopping是现在分词形式。根据句意和句 中的now可知这里表示正在做某事，应用现在进行时态。主语是Jenny with her mother,谓语动词应和with 前面的名词形式一致，这里应用单数，故选B。点睛：with, along with或者together with,以及as well as, rather than等连接两个并列的名词在句中做主语的 时候，谓语动词单复数形式应和他们前面的名词形式一致。8、答案：B解析：试题分析：这位女老师，还有他的学生们打算步行去那儿。本句中together with her students为伴随主语，真
12、正主语是The woman teacher,故谓语动词用单数。步行是on foot,故选Bo考点：主谓一致与交通方式点评：当英语句子中有together with等引导的伴随主语时，谓语动词与前面主语保持一致，牢记即可。表达交 通方式的短语结构比较固定，熟记即可。9、答案：D解析：句意：我的朋友Mary,还有她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。that关系代词，不能引导非限制性定语从句，故排 除；which关系代词，先行词指物，这里的先行词是Mary,指人，故排除；who关系代词，弓I导非限制性定语 从句，先行词指人；are studying现在进行时，正在学习；study学习，动词原形；studies
13、第三人称单数形式。 这句话的主语是Mary as well as her sisters,谓语动词的单复数形式应和as well as前面的名词形式一致，用单数，故选Do10、答案：C解析：句意：你哥哥呢？我找不到他。也许他和他的朋友正在花园里浇花。考查主谓一致和现在进行时。根据Where is your brother? I can t find him.n可知，下句时态应该用现在进 行时；根据with his friends可知，要遵循就远原则,因此谓语动词只看“he”，is watering符合句意。故 选Co11、答案：C解析：句意：他和他的父母都对踢足球感兴趣。考查主谓一致。根据关键
14、词as well as可知此句考查主谓一致，as well as意为“和；不但，而且”，当它连接 前后两个主语时，谓语动词应该和前面的主语保持一致，所以这里应该根据he来确定谓语动词；he是第三人 称单数，因此be用is。故选C。12、答案：B解析：句意：这个男孩还有他的父母总是在周末打扫卫生。考查主谓一致。d。some cleaning意为“打扫卫生”，排除A/D ；两个用作主语的名词或代词用介词with连接 时，谓语动词要与with前面的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致，即：就远原则。本题中谓语动词应与the boy 保持一致；由always可知，此处的时态为一般现在时，主语the boy是单
15、数，因此谓语用三单形式。故选B。13、答案：C解析：句意：教授和一些学生当时正在进入讲堂。at that time ”当时；在那时”的意思，用在句子中是过去进行时。排除B/D。又因为本句话的主语是The professor为单数，而together with some students只做伴随用的。所以 用 was entering。故选 C。14、答案：A解析：句意“当地震发生时，彼得和他的朋友正在等公交车”。考查时态。was waiting过去进行时;were waiting过去进行时；is waiting现在进行时；are waiting现在进行时。 根据happened可知，表示过去，
16、排除C和D ；且表示正在等车时突然发生了地震，用过去进行时。根据 Peter with his friend可知，当with连接两个主语时，谓语动词与with前的主语保持一致，用was,故选A。小提示：主语后有 with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as 等引导的名词或代词时,谓语 动词与前面的主语保持一致，即“就前原则”。15、答案：D解析：句意：此刻，杰克和他的同学们都在开心地打篮球。考查动词时态。由时间状语“at the moment”可知，句子时态为现在进行时；as well as连接主语时，谓语动 词采用就远原则，即根据前面的主语来确定。主语Jack是第三人称单数，be动词用is；球类运动前不用冠词, play basketball打篮球，固定短语。故选D。