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1、1 (每日一练)2022 届高中英语现在分词高频考点知识梳理 单选题 1、Self-objectification may be a bigger problem for men,_ the time and effort to edit and improve their selfies,before posting them online.Amany takenBwith many taking Cmany tookDwith much taken 答案:B 解析:考查独立柱格结构。句意:对男性来说,自我客观化可能是一个更大的问题,因为很多男性在上传自拍照之前,会花时间和精力来编辑和改进自
2、拍照。根据句意以及分析句子可知,设空后为“with+宾语+宾补”结构;many 在句中为代词,指代前文的复数名词(men),意为“很多男性”,take 与 many 是逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用现在分词做宾补,表主动。故选 B 项。2、Soccer City is also nearing completion with only minor fixtures and the parking lot pavement _.Aremained to completeBremaining to complete Cremaining to be completedDremained to be co
3、mpleted 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:足球城也接近完工,只有一些小型设施和停车场的路面还有待完成。句中已有系动词is,故所填写动词 remain 在句中为非谓语动词现象。Remain 作前面的名词短语 minor fixtures and the parking lot的后置定语,且与其为主动关系,故用动词的现在分词形式;又因 complete 与其逻辑主语 minor fixtures and 2 the parking lot 为被动关系,故用不定式的被动式。故选 C。3、No sooner had the bell_ that the class was over run
4、g _ the students rushed out of the classroom for the dining hall.Aindicated whenBindicatingthan CindicatingwhenDto indicatethan 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词和状语从句。句意:下课铃声刚一响,学生们就冲出教室,奔向餐厅。句中 bell 与 indicate 之间为主动关系,所以现在分词作定语;no soonerthan 一就,为固定结构,引导时间状语从句,主句为过去完成时,than 后面的从句用一般过去时。故选 B。4、Listen!Can you hear the
5、opera_ somewhere near here?AsingingBbeing sungCsungDto be sung 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:听!你能听到这附近有人唱歌剧吗?结合 listen 和 hear 可知,此处为固定短语 hear sb.doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”,现在分词表动作正在进行,又逻辑主语 the opera 和 sing 之间为被动关系,故用现在分词的被动形式,作宾补。故选 B。小提示:5、With prices _ up so fast,the poor family cant afford even necessities.Awen
6、tBgoesCgoingDto go 答案:C 解析:3 考查非谓语动词。句意:物价上涨得这么快,这个贫穷的家庭连生活必需品都买不起。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法,prices 和 going up 为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故选 C。6、Everyones heart is a piece of sea,_ bottomless blue.AshoneBshiningCto be shiningDhaving shone 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:每个人的心都是一片海洋,蓝得深不见底。分析句子可知,空白前句完整,选项都围绕动词 shine,考虑非谓
7、语动词作状语,shine 与主句主语 heart 之间是主动关系(主句将心比作海,海发出蓝色的光),要用现在分词形式。故选 B 项。7、When entering the office,_.ATom was seen sitting at a deskBTom was seen sat at a desk Cwe saw Tom sitting at a deskDwe saw Tom sit at a desk 答案:C 解析:考查句子结构和现在分词。句意:当我们走进办公室时,我们看见汤姆坐在一张桌子旁。分析句意以及结合选项可知,本句的主语为 we,when entering the off
8、ice 的逻辑主语也为 we,指“我们走进办公室时”。Tom 与 sit 在逻辑上表示主动关系和进行关系,也就是“see sb doing sth”看到某人做某事,符合句意。故选 C 项。小提示:8、Do you know the man _ himself to helping those in need is from the United States?AdevotedBwas devotedCbeing devotedDdevoting 答案:D 解析:4 考查非谓语动词。句意:你知道那个致力于帮助那些需要帮助的人来自美国吗?分析句子结构可知 devote 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与
9、逻辑主语 man 构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语。故填 devoting。9、The great hall was crowded with many people,_ many children _ on their parents laps.Aincluding;seatingBincluded;seated Cincluded;seatingDincluding;seated 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这个大厅挤满了人,包括很多坐在父母大腿上的孩子。分析句子结构可知第一空用现在分词,因为 many people 与动词 include“包含”是主谓关系,故用现在分词。而第
10、二空使用过去分词类形容词seated 表示“入座了的”这一状态。故选 D 项。10、_ its size with that of the whole earth,we find the highest mountain does not seem high at all.AWhen comparedBCompared toCTo be comparedDComparing 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:把它的大小和整个地球的大小比较一下,我们发现最高的山似乎一点也不高了。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词,此空应用非谓语动词。compare.with.“把和相比”,compare 和逻辑主语 we 之间是主动关系,结合选项,应用现在分词作状语,故选 D。