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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语过去分词高频考点知识梳理单选题ls Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa.A being invitedB . to inviteC . invitedD . had been invited2、He lay there with his hands.A raisedB . raisingC . to raiseD . was raised3、With the population of those ever 60 to double to one-third by 2050,
2、 the strategy of some Internetcompany for attracting the elderly is wise.A expectB . expectedC . expectingD . being expected4、When to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure,nervous or anxious.A exposing; feelingB . exposing; feltC . exposed; feltD . exposed; feeling5、We found the s
3、tudents seated at tables and had their eyes on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou Vspaceship.A . fixedB . fixC . fixingD . to fix6、When the questions on my mind, I don* t doubt I ve done a good job.A . gets answered, thatB . get answering, whetherC . get answered, thatD . gets answering, whether7、T
4、he doctor will have a monitor to your stomach so that she can listen to the babys heart.A . attachingB . being attachedC . attachedD . to be attached 8、The latest survey,by the foreign company, found that more than 12% teenagers wanted to work as pilots.A . to be conductedB . conductedC . being cond
5、uctedD . having conducted9、Most notable of these is Chinas discovery of an ice-like substance,as ufire ice , under the South China Sea.A . knowingB . to be knownC . having knownD . known10、What is the language in Australia?Why! Everyone knows that Australia is country.A . talked; an English-spokenB
6、. speaking; a speaking-EnglishC . spoken; a speaking EnglishD . spoken; an English-speaking2022届高中英语过去分词_031参考答案1、答案:c解析:考查过去分词。句意:被邀请来参加聚会的大多数艺术家都来自南非。分析句子可知,to the party是分 词短语作定语,invite与其逻辑主语Most of the artists之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故选C。2、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他举起双手躺在那里。此处考查with的复合结构,with+宾语+宾补。raise “举着, 提
7、高,增加”,his hands和动词raise之间形成动宾关系,手是被举,故用过去分词raised。故选A项。3、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:到2050年,60岁的人口预计将翻一番,达到目前人口的三分之一。考虑到这种情况, 一些互联网公司吸弓I老年人的策略是明智的。此处为with的复合结构“with+名词+过去分词”,population 与expect构成被动关系,故应用过去分词。故选B。4、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当接触到危险和冲突时,男性往往会血压升高,感到紧张或焦虑。第一空表示“接触” 短语为be exposed to,此处省略be动词,用过去分词作状语;第二空fe
8、el在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻 辑主语men构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故选D。5、答案:A解析: 考查过去分词。句意:我发现坐在桌子旁的学生们眼睛盯着神舟五号飞船发射的画面。眼睛eyes与动词fix之 间存在被动关系,应使用过去分词,作宾补,故选A项。6、答案:C解析:考查“get done”结构、主谓一致和宾语从句连接词。句意:当我脑子里的问题得到回答时,我肯定我做得很 好。分析句子可知,when引导的从句为一般现在时,主语为the questions,与answer为被动关系,故用“get+过去分词”表示被动,谓语动词用复数。第二个空要填宾语从句的连接词,don t doubt
9、后的连接词 用that,故选C项。7、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:医生会在你的胃上放一个监视器,这样她就能听到婴儿的心脏了。本题主要是考查 have的复合宾语机构,“have +人或物+过去分词”,此结构常表示“让人做某事”,宾语和宾语补足语之间 是被动关系;“have +宾语+现在分词”,此结构表示“让(使)某人做某事”、“让(使)某物处于某种状态”, 宾语补足语的动作是宾语发出,它们是主动关系;“have +人+不带to的不定式”,此结构意为“让(请)某人 干某事”。这个结构中,宾语补足语和宾语之间是主动关系。本句中monitor与attach之间是被动关系。故选 Co8、答案:B
10、解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:该外企进行的最新调查发现,超过12%的青少年希望从事飞行员工作。分析可知,“by the foreign companyn 应是之前 uThe latest survey的后置定语,动词 “conduct(实施;进行)”与 其之间被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故选B项。9、答案:D解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:其中最引人注目的是中国在南中国海海底发现了一种被称为“可燃冰”的冰状物质。as “fire ice” 是定语,修饰 an ice-like substance, an ice-like substance 和 know 之间是被动关系。再 结合固定搭配be kn
11、own as(被称为;被认为是)可知,此处应该用过去分词作定语。故选Do 10、答案:D解析: 考查非谓语动词和复合形容词。句意:一一澳大利亚说什么语言?呃!每个人都知道澳大利亚是一个讲英语的 国家。根据句意,“说(某种语言)”应用动词speak,故排除A项,分析句子成分可知,第一空处名词the language做中心词,由 in Australia作后置定语修饰,所给词speak与名词language之间为被动关系,故用过去分词,故排除B项;根据语境,“讲/说英语的”应用形容词English-speaking,因其以元音音素开头, 所以“一个讲英语的国家”应译为an English-speaking country,综上,故选D。