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1、1 (每日一练)2022 届高中英语情态动词考点突破 单选题 1、-Shall I go and buy two more bottles of beer?-No,Ive got six.That _ be enough for us two.AcanBneedCshouldDhas to 答案:C 解析:考查情态动词。句意:-我再去买两瓶啤酒好吗?-不,我买了六瓶。我们俩应该够了。分析题意,情态动词should 可以表示推测上的“按说应该”。根据前句“不,我买了六瓶。”可知,后句应该表示“应该够了”。should符合题意,故选 C 项。2、The girl became the first
2、Chinese signer to stand on the famous international stage.She _ put a lot of work into it.Amust haveBshouldCmustDshould have 答案:A 解析:考查情态动词+完成式。句意:这个女孩成为了第一个登上著名国际舞台的中国歌手。她一定花了不少功夫。固定结构:must have done 意思是“一定是做某事了”,表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测。结合句意,故选 A。3、Although it seemed ridiculous to Bruno that school _ take
3、place when there were only two students to 2 teach,both Mother and Father agreed that a tutor should come to the house every day.AcouldBshouldCmustDwould 答案:B 解析:考查情态动词。句意:虽然对布鲁诺来说,学校竟然只招收两名学生似乎很可笑,但父母都同意家庭教师应该每天到家里来。此处 should 可以表示受话人惊奇、愤怒、失望等情感。表示“竟然”。故选 B。4、Are you going on a holiday after the exa
4、m?Well,I havent decided yet.I _ find some other choices.AwouldBmightCmustDshould 答案:B 解析:考查情态动词辨析。句意:考试后你要去度假吗?嗯,我还没有决定。我可能会发现一些其他的选择。A.would 将会;B.might 可能;C.must 必须;D.should 应该。根据上文“I havent decided yet”可推断,我可能还有别的选择,表示可能性,might 符合语境,故选 B。5、If _ in,the viruses in the tomb can _ illness,or even deat
5、h.Abreathes;contribute toBbreathing;lead to Cbreathed;result inDbreathed;result from 答案:C 解析:考查动词词义辨析、过去分词和动词原形。句意:如果被吸入,坟墓中的病毒会导致疾病,甚至死亡。If 条件状语从句省略句,动词 breathe(呼吸)的逻辑主语是 viruses,被动关系,所以用过去分词 breathed,原句为 If the viruses are breathed in;第二空,情态动词 can 后接动词原形,contribute to(导致),lead to(导致),result in(导致)
6、,result from(由导致)。故选 C 项。3 6、Must I return the book next Monday?No,you_.AmustBmustntCneedntDhavent 答案:C 解析:考查情态动词。句意:我一定要星期一还书吗?不,你不必。A.must 必须,一定;B.mustnt 禁止;C.neednt 不必;D.havent 没有。由 No 可知,此处回答是“不必”,应使用情态动词 neednt 作为 must 疑问句的否定回答,表示“不必”,故选 C。7、Ive ordered some pizza,so we_worry about cooking when
7、 we get home tired.AcantBneedntCmay notDshould not 答案:B 解析:考查情态动词的辨析。句意:我已经订了一些比萨饼,所以我们累了,回家时就不用担心做饭了。A.cant 不可能;B.neednt 不必,不需要;C.may not 可能不会;D.should not 不应该。根据前文我已经订了一些比萨饼,可知后文应该是不必担心,故选 B。8、They _ by air this morning for all flights were canceled due to the heavy fog.Ashouldnt have leftBmustnt
8、have leftCcant have leftDmight not have left 答案:C 解析:考查情态动词。句意:他们今天早上不可能是坐飞机离开的,因为,由于大雾所有的航班都取消了。A.shouldnt have left 本不应该做某事;B.mustnt have left(无此表达);C.cant have left 过去不可能做某事;D.might not have left 过去可能没做某事。根据句意可知,此处考查对过去情况的否定推测,其表达为cant/couldnt have done,故选 C 项。4 小提示:本题考查情态动词表示推测 一般我们把推测句分为两种,肯定推测
9、和否定推测,肯定推测用 must,否定推测用 cant,具体用法如下:对现在情况的肯定推测用 must do/be/be doing,对过去情况的肯定推测用 must have done,例如:That must be my math teacher,for he likes wear a blue hat.那肯定是我的数学老师,应为他喜欢带一顶蓝色的帽子。It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.昨晚肯定下过雨,因为地面是湿的。对现在情况的否定推测用 cant be/do/be doing,对过去情况的否定推测用 cant/co
10、uldnt have done,例如:This wallet cant belong to you,because yours is red,but this one is pink.这只钱包不能属于你,因为你的红色,而这只是粉色。He cant/couldnt have attended the meeting yesterday,for he and his family had gone to Paris.他昨天不可能参加了会议,因为他和家人已经去了巴黎。9、As you worked late last night,you _ have come this morning.Amay n
11、otBcantCmustntDneednt 答案:D 解析:考查情态动词+have done。句意:由于你昨天晚上工作到很晚,所以你今天早上本没必要来的。分析句子,根据前句提及的“As you worked late last night”可知,今天早上你没必要来的。neednt have done 表示过去做了没必要做的事情。此处符合句意,故选 D 项。10、You rang me up at about 10:00 last night,didnt you?No,I didnt phone you.It someone else.Amust have beenBcould beCmust beDcould have been 5 答案:A 解析:考查情态动词+have done。句意:“昨晚 10 点左右你给我打了电话,是吗?”“不,我没给你打电话。一定是别人干的。”must have done 是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”,结合语境可知,我没有打电话给你,因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。故选 A 项。