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1、1 (每日一练)(文末附答案)2022 届高中英语情态动词考点大全笔记 单选题 1、Whos that person in the street?Is it Mr.Liu?It _ be him.Because Mr.Liu is ill in hospital already.AmustntBcantCneedntDmaybe 2、I had eaten Chinese food often,but I _ how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.Acould not have imaginedBwould not imagine Cshou
2、ld have imaginedDmight imagine 3、If you wish,you _ come in and have a cup of tea with us any time.AwouldBshouldCmustDmay 4、That important document is nowhere to be seen.Dont worry!You _ it somewhere.Calm down and think it over.Amight leaveBmight have leftCshould leaveDshould have left 5、They _ have
3、drunk heavily there were dozens of empty beer bottles lying around when we entered the room.AshouldBcan CwouldDmust 6、How long shall we wait here?The first bus set out earlier than usual today and _ be here any time,I think.2 AshouldBmightCcanDmust 7、Lets_ to the movie!I am sorry,I must_ my homework
4、 first.Agoing;doBgo;doingCgo;doDgoing;doing 8、COVID-19 has discouraged people from hanging out,which may _ the decline in consumer flows at the supermarket.Aapply forBtake upCaccount forDmake up 9、You _ her more help,even though you were really busy.Amight giveBmust have given Cought to have givenDo
5、ught to give 10、Cats _ be quite friendly towards humans,but they live mysterious lives of their own.AneedBmustCshallDcan 3 2022 届高中英语情态动词_008 参考答案 1、答案:B 解析:考查情态动词辨析。句意:街上的那个人是谁?是刘先生吗?不可能是他。因为刘先生已经生病住院了。A.mustnt 禁止;B.cant 不可能是,一定不是;C.neednt 不需要;D.maybe 也许。由空后“Because Mr.Liu is ill in hospital alread
6、y.”可知,因为刘先生生病住院了,所以此处需用 cant 表示否定的推测,否定推测不用 mustnt。故选 B。2、答案:A 解析:考查情态动词表推测。句意:我经常吃中国菜,但我无法想象一个真正的中国宴会会如此美妙。根据 I had eaten Chinese food often 可知,本句是对过去事情的否定推测,用 could not have done 表示“不可能做过”,故选A。3、答案:D 解析:考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:如果你愿意,你可以任何时候过来和我们一起喝杯茶。A.would 会,过去常常;B.should 应该;C.must 必须;D.may 可以,可能。结合句意可知,此
7、处用“可以”符合语境,故选 D 项。4、答案:B 解析:考查情态动词用法。句意:-那个重要的文件不见了。-不要担心!你可能之前把它放在某个地方了,冷静下来好好想想。A.might leave 可能放在;B.might have left 可能放在过;C.should leave 应该放在;D.should have left 本应该放在。根据后文“Calm down and think it over.”可知回答者要前面一个人好好想想把文件放在哪,说明他不知道这份重要的文件在哪,只是对过去发生的事情做了一个推测,这个时候应该用 might have done 4 (可能做过)结构。故选 B 项
8、。5、答案:D 解析:考查情态动词+have done 的用法。句意:他们一定喝得烂醉,当我们进入房间的时候有很多的空酒瓶躺在周围。must have done 是对过去事情的肯定推测,can have done 表示对过去的事情进行推测时,大多用于否定句和疑问句,would have done 表示本想做但却没有做。根据句意和语境可知选 D。6、答案:A 解析:考查情态动词表推测。句意:我们要在这里等多久?首班车比往常发车的时间早了,我推测可能会在任意时间到达。should 用于表示事实上的可能性或者推测,多用于肯定句。故选 A。7、答案:C 解析:考查使役动词和情态动词的用法。句意:我们去
9、看电影吧!对不起,我必须先做作业。go to the movie看电影;do my homework 做家庭作业,固定搭配;lets 后接动词原形,所以第一空处需用 go;must 必需,后接动词原形,所以第二空处需用 do。故选 C。8、答案:C 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:COVID-19 阻止了人们外出,这可能是超市客流量减少的原因。A.apply for 申请;B.take up 占据;开始从事;C.account for 是的说明或原因;D.make up 组成;编造。根据句意,疫情让人们不能外出,这可能是超市客流量少的原因,故选 C。9、答案:C 5 解析:考查情态动词。句意:你应该给她更多的帮助,即使你真的很忙。must have done 表示“对过去情况的肯定推测”,should/ought to have done 表示“本应该完成,却未完成”;由语境可知,此处指“本应该给却未给她的帮助”,用 ought to have given。故选 C 项。10、答案:D 解析:考查情态动词。句意:猫可能对人类很友好,但它们有自己神秘的生活。此处表推测,指可能性,应用情态动词 can。故选 D 项。