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1、-.z.常见同义词替换 1 解决:Solve,deal with,cope with,handle,resolve,address,tackle 2 损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize 3 给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford 4 培养：Develop,cultivate,foster 5 优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,d
2、ownside,weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perple*,baffle 8 重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative 9认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,be convinced,be firmly convinced,be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect,conserve,preserve 11 确
3、保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge 12 有害的：Bad,baneful evil,harmful,detrimental 13 要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition 14 消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clear up,take away,smooth away 15 导致：Lead to,bring about,result in,cause,spark off,conduce to,procure,induce,generate 16 因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequ
4、ently,as a consequence,accordingly,as a result,because of this,as a result of this 17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19保持稳定：Level out，do not ch
5、ange，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，conside
6、rably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21 平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22 宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim 23 发生：Happen,occur,take place 24 原因：Reason,factor,cause 25 发展：Development,advance,progress 26
7、有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous 27 影响：Influence,impact,effect 28 明显的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear 29 占：prise,take up,account for,constitute,consist of,make up,occupy,hold,pose 30 与相比：pared with，pared to，in parison with，in parison
8、to，by parison with，by parison to 31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32 展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe 33 大约：Appro*imately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demo
9、nstrate a fluctuation-.z.35 事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle 1.individual
10、s,characters,folks 替换(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,e*cellent,outstanding,superior 替换 good 3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,en
11、joying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation,as a result,they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of,a host of,many,if not most)替换 many.注：用 many,if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。Eg.Man
12、y individuals,if not most,harbor the idea that.同理用 most,if not all,替换 most.5:a slice of,quiet a few,several 替换 some 6:harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替 think(因 为 是 书 面 语，所 以 要 加 that)7:affair,business,matter
13、替换 thing 8:shared 代 mon 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits)10:for my part,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more(注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular
14、with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything,或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13.beneficial,rewarding 替换 helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换 customer 15.e*ceedingly,e*tremely,intensely 替换 very 16.hardly necessary,hardly inevitable.替换 unnecessary,avoidable 17.th appeals to sb,sth e*erts
15、 a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in/sb.be interested in 18.capture ones attention 替换 attract ones attention.19.facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect 20.be indicative of,be suggestive of,be fearful of 代 indicate,suggest,fear 21.give rise to,lead to,result in,trigger 替换 cause.22.There are
16、 several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth 23.desire 替换 want.24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换 remember 26.enjoy,possess 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思)27.interaction 替换 munication 28.own on sth 替换 be against,disagree with sth 29.to name only a few,as an e*ample 替换 fo
17、r e*ample,for instance 30.ne*t to/virtually impossible,替换 nearly/almost impossible 形容词：1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off-.z.3.优秀的：e*cellent=eminent=top=outstanding 4.积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous 5.消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=b
18、aneful=undesirable 6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest 7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome 8.惊人的：surprising=amazing=e*traordinary=miraculous 9.美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated 11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prent=pervasive 动词：1.提高，加强：improve=
19、enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize 2.引起：cause=trigger=endanger 3.解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=cope with=deal with 4.拆除：destroy=tear down=knock down=eradicate 5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture 6.激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur 7.认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue 8.完成：plete=fulfill=acpl
20、ish=achieve 9.保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold 10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize 11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten 名词：1.影响：influence=impact 2.危险：dangerous=perils=hazardous 3.污染：pollution=contamination 4.人类：human beings=mankind=humane race 5.老人：old people=the old=the elderly=the aged=senior c
21、itizens 6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being 7.老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers=tutors 8.教育：education=schooling=family parenting=upbringing 9.青少年：young people=youngsters=youths=adolescents 10.优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue 11.责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability 12.能力：abi
22、lity=capacity=power=skill 13.职业：job=career=employment=profession 14.娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment 15.孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid 短语：1.充满了：be filled with=be awash with=be inundate with=be saturated with 2.努力：struggle for=aspire after=strive for=spare no efforts for 3.从事：emba
23、rk on=take up=set about=go in for 4.在当代:in contemporary society=in present-day society=in this day and age 5.大量的:a host of=a multitude of=a vast number of=a vast amount of 逻辑关系：一、And 并列关系-.z.(and)in addition/and/similarly/likewise/as well as/besides/furthermore/also/moreover/too/not only.but/even/be
24、sides thisthat 二、Sequence 顺序(then)出现的时候表示列举 first/initially/second etc./to begin with/then/ne*t/earlierlater/following thisthat/afterwards 三、Consequence 结果（so）前面是后面的结果/也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了 as a result/thus/so/therefore/consequently/it follows that/thereby/eventually/in that case/admittedly 四、Contrast 转折
25、(but)表对前面论述的转折/一般后面才是作者观点 however/on the other hand/despite/in spite of/though/although/but/on the contrary/otherwise/yet/instead of/rather/whereas/nonetheless/in contrast 五、Certainty 确定(of course)强烈的确定/后面是作者的坚定论点 obviously/certainly/plainly/of course/undoubtedly 六、Condition 条件/因为(if)后面跟随着*种情况发生的前提或
26、者是条件 if/unless/whether/provided that/Given that /for/so that/whether/depending on 七、Time 时间(when)before/since/as/until/meanwhile/at the moment/when/whenever/as soon as/just as 八、Summary 总结(in a word)作者的最后总结 in conclusion/in summary/lastly/finally/to sum up/to conclude/to recapitulate 重述/in short/in
27、a word 九、E*ample 举例 (for e*ample)for e*ample/for instance/just as/in particular/such as/namely 十、Reason 原因(because)since/as/so/because(of)/due to/owing to/the reason why/in other words/leads to/cause 听力必考十大场景之词汇（1）作业讨论场景 课程专业 单词释意单词释意 course 课程 degree 学位 subject 科目 lecture 演讲 education 教育 research 研
28、究项目 department 院系 management 管理 puting 计算处理 sociology 社会学 anthropology 人类学 engineering 工程 munication in Business 商务交际 Population studies 人口学 specialist knowledge 专业知识 课程内容 seminar 研讨班 booklet 小册子 handout 讲义 copies 复印件 criteria 标准 feedback 反馈 bibliography 参考书目 e*tension 延期-.z.references 参考书目 articles
29、 文章 graph 图表 task 任务 essay 文章 questionnaire 问卷 interview 采访 survey 调查 vocabulary 词汇 responses 回复 findings 发现 mistakes 错误 figures 数据 sample 样本 e*periment 实验 measurement 测量 assessment 评估 dissertation 论文 checklist 清单 statistics 统计学 deadline 截止日期 observation 观察 investigation 调查 proposal 提议 insert 插入 sub
30、headings 副标题 paragraphs,段落 formatting 格式化 due 到期的 submit 提交 inaccurate 不准确的 invalid 无效的 delay 延期 lectures 演讲 Medicine 医学 Literature 文学 Psychology 心理学 tutorials 辅导的 concentrate 集中 distraction 注意力分散 music 音乐 sports 运动 cartoons 卡通片 seminar 讨论会 retail 零售 resit 补考 concern 涉及 virtual learning 虚拟学习 key te*
31、ts 关键字 global listening skills 把握大意的听力技巧 key point 要点 population puter science 人口计算机学 video cameras 摄像机 puter program 计算机程序 e*am preparation 备考 vocational course 职业课程 slide presentation 放映幻灯片 group discussion 小组讨论 focus on glass and green waste.关注玻璃与绿色垃圾 Statistics engine design 统计数据引擎设计 Chemistry L
32、ab 化学实验室 engineer room 工程师室 page numbering 标书页 group discussion 小组讨论 telephone interview 采访 contents page 目录页 oral presentation 口头陈述 written assignment/work 笔头作业 puter-loaded information 计算机加载信息 draft version 初稿 research methodology 研究方法 discuss the result 讨论结果 data collection 数据收集 science research
33、科学研究 analyze material 分析材料 建议 suggestions 建议 remend 推荐 drawbacks 缺点 advice 建议 guidance 指导 rehearsing 排练 useful 有用的 helpful 有帮助的-.z.learning methods 学习方法 reading list 阅读书目 be better sequenced 安排得更好 cutdown 削减 proper structure 合理的结构 wild selection of 广泛的选择 人物相关 beginner 初学者 audience 观众 tutor 辅导 postgr
34、aduate 研究生 editor 编辑 professor 教授 e*pert 老练的 classify 分类 reliable 可靠的 lecturer 讲师 office assistant 办公室助理 young set 青年组 weaker students 较弱的学生 project team 项目组 gain confidence 获得信心 obey rules 遵守规定 interview skills 面试技巧 time management skills 时间管理能力 demonstration and suggestion 示*和建议 物品相关 sample 取样 te*
35、tbook 教科书 materials 物质的 Internet connections 网络连接 white board 白板 darkroom facilities 暗房设备 tape recorder 录音机 sheet of paper（*）纸 monthly magazine 月刊 作业相关 beginning 开始 random 任意的 summary 扼要的 presentation 描述 measurement 测量 layout 设计 approach 方法 reference 参考 checklist 清单 purpose 目的 draft 草稿 well-organize
36、d 有条理的 format 格式 publication 出版 电子信函 essay 散文 survey 调查 assignment 任务 submission 提交 sevenfold 七倍的 incorrectness 错误 documentary 文件的 attachment 附件 italic 斜体字 evaluation 评价 seminar group 讨论小组 list of objectives 对象列表 project outline 项目计划大纲 wide reading 博览群书 a clear argument 思路清晰的论证 design research 设计研究
37、theory chapters 理论篇 relevant material 相关材料 new approach 新方法 class note 课堂笔记 independent learning 独立学习 collect data 收集数据 write paper 白纸 Conference report 会议报告 end of term 学期末 laboratory report 实验报告 be filmed 被拍摄 skill focus 技能专攻 picture framing 图片构成，成像 postal survey 邮寄调查-.z.（2）租房住宿场景 人物 单词释意单词释意 tena
38、nt 房客 landlords 房东 couple 夫妇 customer 客户 veterinarian 兽医 设施住处 ground 地面 location 位置 district 区域 address 地址 suburb 市郊 dwelling 住处 surrounding 环境 property 财产;房地产 flat 公寓 munity 社区 studio 公寓住宅 apartment 公寓住宅 neighborhood 街坊邻居 facility 设施 armchair 扶手椅 basement 地下室 cupboard 碗柜 cot 小屋 carpet 地毯 freezer 冰箱
39、 drawer 抽屉 furniture 家具 kettle 壶 laundry 洗衣房 heating 供暖 kitchen 厨房 heater 加热器 toaster 烤面包机 towels 毛巾 wardrobe 衣柜 washbasin 脸盆 kitchen 厨房 cloakroom 衣帽间 bedroom 卧室 yard 院子 garden 花园 garage 车库 parking 停车场地 furniture 家具 television 电视机 telephone dining room 餐厅 city centre 市中心 rural area 农村地区 urban area 城
40、市地区 living quarters 居住区 hall of residence 大学宿舍 microwave oven 微波炉 dining room 餐厅 game room 游戏室 an alarm system 报警系统 telephone call back door 后门 silver cloth 银光呢 night table 床头柜 alarm clock 闹钟 queen size 女王尺寸（双人）desk lamp 床头灯 two-bedroomed house 双卧室别墅 single room 单间 twin room 标间 triple room 三人间 swimm
41、ing pool 游泳池 games room 游艺室 living room 客厅 租金 bill 账单 rental 租金 deposit 押金 ma*imum monthly rent 最高月租 文件-.z.documents 证件 reference 介绍信 contract 合同 passport 护照 primary 初级的 intermediate 中级的 advanced 高级的 bank statement 银行账单 e*tension permit 延期许可 饮食 vegetarian 素食者 diet 饮食 seafood 海鲜 周边户外 bicycles 自行车 bal
42、cony 阳台 garage 车库 garden 花园 mower 割草机 supermarket 超级市场 park 公园 parcel 包裹 kindergarten 幼儿园 childcare 儿童保健 table tennis 乒乓球 outdoor table 户外用桌子 swimming pool 游泳池 Sports Centre 体育中心 piic area 郊游地区 local shops 土产商店 primary school 小学 recorded delivery 挂号信（3）银行购物场景 货币 单词释意单词释意 dollar 美元 cent 分 pound 英镑 pe
43、nny 便士 Euro 欧元 cost 费用 refund 退款 cash 现金 charge 费用 e*penses 消费 rent 租金 rental 租金 bill 账单 price list 价目表 annual subscription fee 年费 joining fee 加入费 minimum let 最低租金（租期）travelerscheque 旅行支票 money problem 钱的问题 银行 cashier 出纳员 currency 货币 initial 用*的首字母签名 teller 出纳员 transaction 交易 insurance 保险 credit car
44、d 信用卡 saving 存款 low-interest loan 低息贷款 business centre 商务中心 bank account 银行账户 current account 活期存款账户 deposit account 定期存款账户 joint account 联名账户 reference number 参考号 check identity 检查身份 security 安保 minimum sum 最小金额 credit card 信用卡 serial number 序列号 bank statements 银行账单 interest rate 利率 e*change rate 汇
45、率 bank loan 银行贷款-.z.transfer 转账 购物 purse 钱包 wallet 皮夹 ine 收入 voucher 收据 clothing 服装 price 价格 sweater 毛线衣 discount 折扣 jacket 夹克 dark trousers 深色裤子 department store 百货商场 gift shop 礼品店 mailing list 通讯 some special offers 特卖 one leather jacket 皮夹克 pay by cash 现金支付 note book 票据簿 sold out 售罄 washable shoe
46、s 可水洗鞋子 black velvet 黑天鹅绒 经济贸易 economy 经济 business 商业 penalty 处罚 quotation 报价单 ta*税 funding 资金 marketing 市场营销 cabinet 货柜 belonging 行李 items 条款 goods 商品 finance 金融 financial issues 金融问题 insurance incident report 保险事故报告 shipping agent 货运代理 place of origin 产地 date of arrival 到达日期 make a claim 索赔 insura
47、nce mercial 保险广告 life insurance 人寿保险 replacement policy 替换策略 cooperative loan 联合贷款（4）医疗健康场景 身体部位 单词释意单词释意 chin 下巴 elbow 肘部 ankle 踝关节 neck 脖子 knee 膝盖 eye 眼睛 生理 disease 疾病 diet 饮食 stomachache 胃疼 scar 伤痕 flu 流感 headache 头疼 sick 恶心的 cold 寒冷的 allergic 对过敏 insomnia 失眠症 yellow fever 黄热病 back pain 背疼 bad ey
48、esight 视力欠佳 be allergic to seafood 对海鲜过敏 chest infection 胸腔感染 fitness level 健康水平 food allergies 食物过敏症 cater for 供应伙食 心理 pressure 压力 stress 压力 an*iety 焦虑 indifference 冷淡 intention 意图 attitude(s)态度-.z.lonely 寂寞的 unhappy 不开心 unaware 不知道的 tragic 悲剧的 harm 伤害 spiritual guidance 精神指引 upset 心烦的 unmotivated
49、缺乏动力的 adapt to 适应 治疗类 doctors 医生 practitioner 医生 dentist 牙医 nurse 护士 injection 注射 vaccine 疫苗 stick 刺 cushion 起缓和作用之物 penicillin 青霉素 antibiotics 抗生素，抗生学 painkiller 止痛药 ambulance 救护车 resistant 抵抗的 bitterness 苦味 hospitals 医院 clinic 诊所 practice 诊所 pharmacy 药房 infirmary 养老院 nursery 托儿所*-ray 使用*光 health c
50、heck 健康检查 health centre 卫生所 non-medicine item 非药品类项目 ice pack 冰袋 optic e*amination 视力检查 side effect 副作用,cough medicine 止咳药 before meals 饭前 sick note 病假条 sleeping pills 安眠药 blood flow 血流（量）（5）图书馆场景 会员金额 单词释意单词释意 qualification 资格 administration 行政 e*ternal member 分机号 minimum fine 最低罚款 nominal charge 象