河北省2018年中考英语试题Word解析版18943.pdf

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1、-2018 年省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 英语 试 卷 本试卷分卷 I 和卷 II 两局部。卷 I 为选择题,卷 II 为非选择题。本试卷总分值 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟。卷 I选择题,共 85 分 考前须知:1.答卷 I 前,考生务必将自己的、号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试完毕,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。2.答卷 I 时,每题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,答在试卷上无效。3听力局部共包括两小节:第一节在卷 I,第二节在卷 II。完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷 II 完成第二节。听力局部第一节 I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共 5 小题,

2、每题 1 分,计 5 分)1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy 2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:30 3.A have a piic B.have a rest C,have a party 4.A We are already on the plane B.We may be late for the plane C.We are waiting for the plane.5.A Cindy can not cross the street.B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C Cindy should be

3、 careful when crossing the street,听句子,选出该句的最正确答语。(共 5 小题,每题 1 分,计 5 分)6 A.Sounds good B.Glad to hear that C.Nice to see you,too.7.A.Hes a policemanB.Hes thirty-five C.Hes tall and cool.8.A.Yes.here you are B No,thank you C.Sure,Im hungry 9.A I like to travel B.It was great C.They went to a zoo 10.A.

4、Why not B.Not really C.Not at all .听对话和问题,选择正确答案,(共 8 小题,每题 1 分,计 8 分)11.What is Tina reading 12.Where are they talking 13.What are they going to do A.Eat breakfast B.Go to school C.See a doctor 14.What does Tony want Jane to do A.Watch a match.B.Join the team.C.Teach him 15.What is Janes last reaso

5、n to refuse Tony A.She isnt good at baseball.-B Baseball has too many rules.C,Baseball takes a long time to play.16.Where should the woman meet with her frends A.At the ticket office B.At the coffee shop.C At the bus stop 17.Why does she feel worried A.She cant find a ta*i.B.The theater is too far C

6、.Shes gone to a wrong place 18.What do you think she will do after talking to the man A Buy gifts for her friends B Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to see.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。(共 7 小题,每题 1 分,计 7 分)19.Who is speaking A.A teacher B A guide C.A tourist 20.How will the tourists go to see all the

7、places A By bus.B On foot C By train 21.Why dont they have to worry about the weather A.It isnt raining B.They can enjoy the rain.C.The rain will 22.How many students are there in each group A TwoB.Four C.Si*23.Who will role-play a phone call first A.The boys B.The girls C A girl anda boy 24.When ca

8、n they go somewhere in the role-play A.On Friday B.On Saturday C.On Sunday 25.What will the girls finally do A Role-play a phone call.B.Talk about the boysC Copy the key words 笔试局部 V.单项选择(共 10 小题,每题 1 分,计 10 分)选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。26.Please e in,Alice.Wele to _ house.A.her B.his C.my D.your 27.Did you he

9、ar the _ A scientist will visit our school.A.advice B.news C.praise D.choice 28.This dog looks _.Its wearing red shoes.A.clever B.brave C.funny D.careful 29.Bob,dinner is ready.Please wash your hands _ you eat.A.until B.afterC.while D.before 30.Gary is the best singer in my class.No one else _ so we

10、ll.-A.sings B.sang C.will sing D.is singing 31.The bread is really delicious.-Thank you I _ it myself.A.make B.made C.will make D.am making 32.Can you help me _ the pen Its under the chair.A.ask for B.look for C.pick up D.put up 33.I _ an invitation to the concert.I cant wait to go.A.receive B.will

11、receive C.was receiving D.have received 34.Look at the picture.The top five TV plays _ in it.A.list B.are listed C.will list D.will be listed 35.Hi,Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us _-Yes.She said we should meet there at nine.A.which was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station C.when we s

12、hould get to the station D.who we should meet at the station VI.完形填空(共 10 小题,每题 1 分,计 10 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。Once there was a king and his daughter.The king asked his daughter how much she loved him.She said that she loved him as much as the loved 36.Her answer made the king very ha

13、ppy.Salt is simple thing,37it is very important.So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many38.Bodies need salt.If we dont have enough,our bodies cant work properly.We put salt on icy roads to make them 39.We also use salt to produce other products,like paper and glass.But fo

14、r many years,salts most important job was to 40 food.Like other living things,most bacteria(细菌)need water to live.Salt takes in plenty of water,so most bacteria(细菌)can not live 41a salty environment.As a result,salt protects food and many other things.For much of humans-history,this ability has made

15、 salt 42 .Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt.Even today,the hard working useful people are 43as the salt of the earth.For centuries,salt was also hard to 44.Its usefulness,together with rarity(稀有)made it very e*pensive.Salt could even be used like 45.In fact,the word salary(薪

16、水)es from the word salt.Today,salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.36.A.salt B.air C.gold D.sugar 37.A.orB.soC.and D.but 38.A.forms B.secrets C.uses D.skills 39.A.wide B.safe C.smooth D.thick 40.A.protect B.provideC.produce D.prepare 41.A.inB.outsideC.forD.withou

17、t 42.A.hopeful B.fortableC.valuable D.successful 43.A.saved B.dreamed C.invited D.described 44.A.sellB.getC.takeD.keep 45.A.money B.medicine C.earth D.food VII.阅读理解(共 15 小题,每题 2 分,计 30 分)阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。A Dear sir,I ordered a skirt from you last month,but there are some problems

18、with it.First,the color is not as green as it is shown on your website.I understand that the picture does not always show the real color,but it should nor be that different.Second,I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear.But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younge

19、r sister.I think you should be more serious about your business.Truly -Susan Rosen Dear Ms.Rosen,Thank you for telling us the problems with your order.We hope we can give you better service.We are sending you another skirt with this letter.It is Size L,and its green color is brighter than the one yo

20、u had.We hope you like it.Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Please call us if you have any more questions.Yours truly Victor Smith 46.Why did Susan Rosen write the letter A.To say sorry to her sister.B.To show the picture to Smith.C.To tell her problem to a friend.D.To talk about what she bough

21、t.47.What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen A.He helped her cancel the order.B.He sent her a new skirt.C.He asked her to visit the office.D.He called her for another color.B Edward rose early on the New-year morning.He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family.Then he ran into

22、 the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back,his father gave him two bright,new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them.He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart,e*pecting to buy the

23、books.As he ran down the street,he saw a poor family.I wish you a happy New Year.said Edward,as he was happily passing on.The man shook his head.You are not from this country said Edward.The man again shook his head,for he could not understand or speak his language.But he pointed to his mouth,and to

24、 the children shaking with cold,as if(好似)to say,These little ones have had-nothing to eat for a long time Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble.He took out his dollars,and gave one to the man and the other to his wife.They were e*cited and said something in their language,

25、which doubtless meant,We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.When Edward came home,his father asked what books he had bought.He hung his head a moment,but quickly looked up.I have bought no books,said he,I gave my money to some poor people,who seemed to be very hungry then.He we

26、nt on,I think I can wait for my books till ne*t New Year.My dear boy,said his father,Here are some books,more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift.I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family.It was nice for a little boy to do so.Be always ready to help oth

27、ers and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.48.Edward e*pected to _ with the money he got from his father.A.help the poor family B.buy something to eat C.buy some pretty books D.learn another language 49.Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him A.He couldnt un

28、derstand the boy.B.He wouldnt accept the money.C.He didnt like the boys language.D.He was too cold to say anything.50.How much did Edward give the poor family A.One dollar.B.Two dollars.C.Three dollars.D.Four dollars.51.We know that Edward _ from the passage.A.got a prize for his kind heart B.had to

29、 buy his books ne*t year C.bought the books at the bookstore D.got more money from his father C-DIY Your Own Desserts We offer different kinds of classed to you all.A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named DIY Your Own Desserts.Can you imagine how happy your beloved one

30、will be happy when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday,Mothers Day and Fathers Day e to our class and make your own desserts.Give your beloved one some surprises!The class runs daily and it is a pletely hands-on personal cooking e*perience lasting up to 4 hours learn

31、ing 3-4 recipes(食谱)each lesson.The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you.And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you.Whats more,youll be able to t

32、ake home the copies of all the recipes.Costs:30 each lesson.You can start at any time.Go to our website to get more information about the class.You can either us or e to our office for attending it.52.You can join the class if you like to _.A.offer some recipes B.teach how to cook C.make desserts yo

33、urself D.get some surprises 53.You will _ in the class.A.eat the meal with the teacher B.celebrate the special days C.learn 2-3 recipes each lessons D.have a hands-on e*perience 54.You will pay _ for five lessons.-A.30B.60 C.120D.150 55.How can you attend the class A.Make a phone call to them.B.Send

34、 them an.C.Get information from parents.D.e to the class directly.D Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a persons life for the better,which makes everyone a better person.Mason,a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held

35、every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity(时机)to encourage others to take their first step toward being a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem,because they often wonder if they will be able to meet t

36、he organizations e*pectations(期望).Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.*Start out slowly,dont add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make

37、a big difference in someones life.*Choose an organization with the same interests and mon values.*Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers,even if it is not asked.*Work with a veteran volunteer.He volunteered a lot,he can help you increase the confidence and pletely understand the organiza

38、tions e*pectations.*Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good e*perience to volunteer with them.*Finally,it is most important to enjoy the volunteer e*perience and to remember that not all volunteer e*periences are perfect.If one e*perience doesnt work,dont give up and youll surely find

39、 the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer e*perience,little things can change a persons life.-56.Volunteering can help _.A.make a decision B.see the world clearly C.thank other people D.make perso

40、ns life better 57.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step A.They dont have enough time.B.They are prevented by their families.C.They fear that their abilities are shared.D.They dont e*pect to bee volunteers.58.Which of the following can help people take the first step A.Start o

41、ut quickly.B.Organize a training meeting.C.Invite a friend to be with them.D.Join in a group with different values.59.The underlined word veteran in the passage means _.A.polite B.humorous C.young D.e*perienced 60.What is the main idea of the passage A.To tell people to make changes in their lives.B

42、.To encourage people to start their volunteering.C.How to make great achievements in volunteering.D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.得分 评卷人 卷 II(非选择题,共45 分)考前须知:1.答卷 II 前,将密封线左侧的工程填写清楚。2.答卷 II 时,将答案用黑色自己的钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔直接写在试卷上。题号 VIII I*I A B 得分 笔试局部 I*.任务型阅读(共 5 小题,每题 2 分,计 10 分)阅读短文,并按要求完成

43、 66-70 题。2018 年*省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 英 语 试 卷-Artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能)is growing rapidly.We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI.AI is a group of technologies that help machines get,understand and use information to do tasks.AIs recent developments have got a lot of social attenti

44、on.Some people have weled AI because it makes things possible.For e*ample,AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering.But this attention has also produced a lot of fear.Especially,many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study,ne

45、arly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI.In some industries,AI is already doing the work that people used to do,such as assembling(装配)cars,digging the coal and lifting goods.Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers jobs in the future.On the other ha

46、nd,AI will also create many new jobs for people.More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems(系统)and they will set up and work on them,too.Meanwhile,jobs that require feelings,e*cellent munication skills with people will not be replaced(取代)by AI.These includes jobs in fields like te

47、aching,nursing and personal training.AI is here.It is changing how people live and work in many ways.That makes AI important to watch,not to fear.66、67 题完成句子;68 题简单答复下列问题;69 题找出并写下第二段的主题句;70 题将问中画线句子译成汉语。66.AI is_that help machines to do tasks.67._controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their job

48、s.68.What will AI create for people _ 69._ 70._*.词语运用(每题 1 分,计 10 分)根据短文容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。-June 15,2018 This morning I took a bus to school.The traffic was 71._(busy)than usual and there were more people on the bus.At*inhua Stop,I saw 72._ old man get on the bus.He looked very weak.I stood 73.

49、_ and gave my seat to him.He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school.We talked 74._(happy).Later in the 75._(three)class,Mr.Du came in and asked me to go to the front.I didnt know 76.w_,so I was a little afraid.Everyone was looking at me.Then he told 77._(they)what I did on the bus this

50、morning.He 78._(know)it because he got a phone call from the old man.Mr.Du said I could be a good e*ample to my 79._(classmate).It was really a good day 80.f_ me!I was so proud.*I.根底写作包括 A、B 两局部,A 局部 5 分,B 局部 15 分,共计 20 分 A)连词成句(共 5 小题,每题 1 分,计 5 分)将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。81.it,o

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