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1、济宁市济宁市 2 20 01818 年高中段学校招生考试年高中段学校招生考试英语试题英语试题第卷第卷一、听力选择一、听力选择(一一)请听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的请听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的 A A、B B、C C 三图片中三图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片。选出与句子内容相符的图片。(每个句子仅读一遍每个句子仅读一遍)4.Who is the girl in a red skirt?A.Alice.B.RoseC.Roses classmate5.What is the man doing now?A.Watching the new.B.Watching TV plays.C.Wat
2、ching Animal world.6.Where does the woman live?A.In the city.B.In the townC.In the mountains7.Why is Tom feeling bad?A.Because he failed the Reading exam.B.Because he is afraid to talk with his teacher.C.Because he doesnt know whom to talk with1/178.What is the relationship between the two speakers?
3、A.Husband and wife.B.Father and daughter.C.Neighbors（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从中所给的（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项三个选项中选出能国答所给间题的最佳答案。中选出能国答所给间题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）（每段对话读两遍），听第一段较长的对话，完成第听第一段较长的对话，完成第 9 9 至第至第 1111三个小题。三个小题。温馨提示：温馨提示：1.sightseeing1.sightseeing 观光观光2.book2.book 预定预定9.Ho
4、w long does the trip take?A.4 daysB.5 days.C.7 days10.What transportation will the man take?A.Train and subway.B.Plane and sightseeing bus.C.Train and sightseeing bus.11.How much will the man pay?A.14000ya B.2,000 yuan,C.3,000 yuan,听第二段较长的对话，完成第听第二段较长的对话，完成第 1212 至第至第 1515 四个小题四个小题12.whats wrong wit
5、h the boy?A.He has a cold and a feverB.He has a headache and a feverC.He has a stomachache and a headache13.What caused the boys headache?A.Having a bad cold and a fever.B.Eating fast food and no breakfast.C.Spending too much time on the computer.14.Which is the womans advice?A.Try to have a good ea
6、ting habit.B.Do morning exercises every day.C.Dont do too much work on computer.15.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a hospital.2/17B.In a restaurant.C.At home.注意：请同学们翻到第注意：请同学们翻到第 8 8 页，找到第卷第三大题，继坡做听力填词题。页，找到第卷第三大题，继坡做听力填词题。二、阅读理解二、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每小题阅读下面短文，从每小题 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问
7、题的最佳答案。四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AMaps are pictures of places.You must have seen a map of the world,of your home country and even of your home city.They show us towns,cities,roads,parks,schools,hospitals,and more.There are also many other types(类型)of maps.Each gives a special kind of information.There ar
8、e street maps,tourist maps,and even maps of the air and sea.Here is a simple road map.1.Which is the biggest town on the map?A.Greenton.B.Bluetown.C.Smalltown.D.Bigtow.2.If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown,which is the best way to choose?A.M3B.M13.C.M23D.R673/173.What does the writer mainly want
9、 to tell us?A.Ways to choose maps.B.Ways to read maps.C.Some types of maps.D.The importance of maps.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇介绍地图的小短文，主要介绍了地图上的图例，并以一副小地图作为实例进行了介绍以说明地图的重要性。1.句意：地图上最大的城镇是哪个？通过图例发现空心圆圈是“large town”（大城镇），找到对应的地名是“Greentown”，故选 A。2.句意：如果你从 Smalltown开车到 Bluetown，最好选择哪条路？在地图上找到Smalltown和 Blue
10、town两个地方，发现连接两地的有两条路线M13和 R67，从图例中看出实心细线表示“Road”（道路），虚线表示“Rough Track”（崎岖小路），故如果驾车最好选择M13道路，故选 B。3.句意：作者主要想告诉我们什么？选项A.选择地图的方法。选项 B.阅读地图的方法。选项 C.一些类型的地图。选项 D.地图的重要性。本文主要是在介绍地图，用地图能看到什么，地图能表示什么，并通过一副地图形象地说明了这点，所以主题是关于“地图的重要性”的，没有提到如何选择地图，没有提到如何阅读地图，也没对地图的类型进行介绍，故选D。点睛：这样类型的阅读更加考察新时期环境下运用英语解决问题的能力，需要读懂
11、图片，这直接与本篇阅读的 1、2 题的解答有直接的关系，用英语正确读懂题图的图例对解决这道题有很大的帮助，这就说明在日常中要培养跨学科的意识，要把一些基础的其他学科的知识运用在英语阅读中，如果不知道图片中左下角的图例或是直接忽视这幅图片做题就会造成不必要的丢分。BIts that time of the year-graduation.The end of school year is nearly in sight,and its an especially big deal if yourefinishing high school or college.One amazing 16-ye
12、ar-old Florida girl,Grace Bush,graduated from both high school and college this week!Sheactually got her college diploma before her high school diploma.How did she manage to do that?Hard work and great attention,she told a local TV news station,have made me succeed in doing high school andcollege at
13、 the same time.She started taking college courses when she was just 13.She would often get up at 5:30 am.and go to bed after 11:00 p.m.Doing both at the same time is a huge achievement,and it has also helped her family save money.Shes one of the 9children,all home-schooled until the age of 13.Her fa
14、ther is a math professor while her mother is a part-time history4/17teacher in a high school.Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law,with a nearly perfect GPA of 3.8 and shehopes to become a lawyer one day,although her parents expect her to teach at university.By the way.she also playedbaske
15、tball in her college team in her spare time.4.In what way is Grace amazing?A.She is a 16-year-old Florida girlB.She finished high school this week.C.She worked very hard at her lessons every day.D.She graduated from both high school and college at 16.5.Which picture might Graces diploma look like?6.
16、What is the key to graces success?A.Taking college courses at 13.B.Working hard at her courses.C.Growing up in a professors family.D.Having a dream of becoming a teacher.7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A.The Bushes have 13 children altogether.B.Graces mother is a ful
17、l-time history teacher.C.Grace wants to teach at university in the future.D.Grace received her education at home before 13.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.D【解析】本文介绍了一位令人惊奇的女孩，她16岁就同时获得了高中和大学的毕业证。文章还描述了她成功的原因、家庭背景、未来规划、日常生活等其他事项。5/174.句意：格蕾丝“惊人的”地方是什么？选项A.她是一名 16岁的佛罗里达女孩。选项 B.她本周上完高中。选项C.她每天都在努力学习她的课程。选项D.她 16岁毕业于高中和
18、大学。原文“One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl,Grace Bush,graduated from both high school and college this week!”（一位出色的 16岁佛罗里达女孩 Grace，Grace本周毕业于高中和大学！），从这里知道她“令人惊异”的地方在于 16岁同时从高中和大学毕业，故选D。5.句意：哪张图片可能是Graces的文凭的样子？仔细观察图片，可以发现选项 A 像是一本护照（passport），选项 B是一本字典（dictionary），选项C 就是文凭，毕业证书（certificate of gradu
19、ation,diploma），选项D是驾照“drivers license”。Grace毕业后获得的自然是毕业证书，故选C。6.句意：Grace成功的关键是什么？选项A.在 13岁上大学课程。选项 B.努力学习她的课程。选项 C.在教授家庭长大。选项 D.梦想成为一名教师。原文“Hard work and great attention,have made me succeed in doing highschool and college at the same time.”（勤奋和高度注意，使我成功地同时学习高中和大学的内容。）说明成功的秘诀在于“努力学习”，故选B。7.句意：根据最后一段
20、，以下哪项是对的？选项A.Bush一家一共有 13个孩子。选项B.Graces的母亲是一位全职历史老师。选项 C.Grace希望未来在大学教书。选项 D.Grace在 13岁前在家接受了教育。原文“Shesone of the 9 children”说明家里一共 9 个孩子，故 A错。原文“her mother is a part-time history teacher”说明她的妈妈是一位兼职的历史老师，不是全职，故B错。选项C 未提及，错误。原文“all home-schooled untilthe age of 13.”（直到 13岁的她在家学习），选项 D正确，故选 D。CIn Ame
21、rica,boys and girls often join clubs.The members of a club work together.They alsolearn certain skills and share good times.Many boys belong to Boy Scouts.Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together,and they learn many things.Scouts learn safety rules,first aid,and what to do when in danger.Mem
22、bers have a chance to learn outdoor living.They learn to build fires and cook out in the open.Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls.These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun andlearn.The girls in a group take trips,have parties and go hiking and camping together.The Camp
23、Fire Girls earnhonor beads(荣誉珠)for learning such skills as swimming and cooking.The Girl Scouts earn badges(徽章).Both boys and girls can be members of 4-h clubs,Children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4-h.A project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on only by fa
24、rm children,while city children can take part ingardening and cooking projects.6/17In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens.8.Why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage?A.To make their parents happy.B.To earn honor beads and badges.C.To learn skills a
25、nd share good times.D.To enjoy hiking and camping out.9.What does Para.2 mainly talk about?A.What to do when in danger.B.Some activities of Boy Scouts.C.What Boy Scouts really enjoy.D.Some skills about outdoor living.10.What can we know from Para.3?A.In America there are many clubs for girls.B.Camp
26、Fire Girls is quite popular in America.C.Girls can go hiking and camping with the boys.D.Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking.11.What is the passage mainly about?A.Members of 4-h clubs in America.B.Clubs for boys and girls in America.C.Different kinds of clubs in America.D.Children who
27、 are interested in clubs.【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.B【解析】本文简单介绍了几种美国开设的专为男孩、女孩活动的俱乐部。8.句意：根据这篇文章，为什么男孩女孩加入俱乐部？选项A.让父母高兴。选项B.获得荣誉珠和徽章。选项 C.学习技巧并共享美好时光。选项D.享受远足和露营。原文“They also learn certain skills and share goodtimes.”（他们也学习某些技能并共享美好时光。）得出他们参加俱乐部的原因。故选C。9.句意：第二段主要讲什么？选项A.遇到危险时应该怎么做。选项 B.童子军的一些活动。选项 C.童子军真正喜欢什么
28、。选项 D.关于户外生活的一些技巧。第二段主要讲在童子军中的男生的相关情况，原文“Boyscouts enjoy hiking and camping out together,”（童子军喜欢徒步旅行和一起露营），后面进行了补充说明，所7/17以这一段主要是在描述童子军喜欢的内容是什么？即（徒步旅行和野营），故选 C。11.句意：这篇文章主要是关于什么？选项A.美国 4 小时俱乐部的会员。选项B.美国为男孩和女孩设立的俱乐部。选项 C.美国不同类型的俱乐部。选项D.对俱乐部感兴趣的孩子。这篇文章主要是在讨论俱乐部，尤其是讨论为男孩女孩设立的俱乐部，并举了几个案例，其它选项不完整，不具有概括性，
29、故选B。DInventions make our life easier and better than before.What are the best inventions of last year?Here are threeamazing things in Time magazines list of the 25 best inventions of 2017.Smart mugSmart mugIts hard to keep coffee or tea warm,especially in winter.But this smart mug from US company Em
30、ber Technologiescan solve this problem.There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between48C and 62C.Then,the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour,and even longer if youput the mug on a charging（充电）plate.Social robotSocial rob
31、otCan robots talk to us like humans?Jibo,a robot made by US company Jibo Inc,can do this.Witha big,round head and a big body,Jibo looks like a cartoon character.And its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy.Assoon as you say Hey,Jibo,it dances and turns to face you.When it talks to you,it moves its he
32、ad and body tocommunicate with you.Its appearance,tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend Jibo is ableto tell stories to children,take pictures just by hearing your order Jibo,take a picture,and do hundreds of other jobs.Although its creators think that Jibo still has a l
33、ot to learn,its available with a price of$899;a good price for apretty smart and friendly robot!Fidget spinnerFidget spinnerWhat is the most popular toy this year?The answer is probably fidget spinners.They are small plastic or metal toyswith a bearing(滚珠轴承）in the middle.The toys can keep turning ar
34、ound on your fingertip for a few minutes after8/17you start them.Once they areturning,you can put them on any other flat surface,such as a ruler oreven the nose of a pet dog.This toy is very popular among young people around the world.Some people say that ithelps them calm down and relax.But it may
35、notbe a good thing to spend too much time playing with it.12.Why is the smart mug special?A.Its not easy to get broken in winter.B.It can heat coffee or tea up to 48 C.C.It can solve many difficult problems.D.It has an app to control the temperature.13.What does the underlined sentence mean?A.Jibo i
36、s not perfect yet but worth buying.B.Although Jibo is cheap,its not worth buying.C.Although Jibo is expensive,it is worth the money.D.The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect.14.What is a fidget spinner used for?A.Having fun.B.Cleaning finger.C.Doing homework.D.Answering questions.15.Wh
37、ats the best title for the whole text?A.Inventions and our life.B.Time magazines list.C.Best inventions of 2017.D.Mugs,robots and toys.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.C【解析】本文介绍了 3件 2017年入选时代周刊杂志年度最佳发明的令人惊奇的物件。12.句意：为什么智能杯很特别？选项A.冬天不容易破碎。选项B.可以将咖啡或茶加热至 48。选项C.它可以解决许多难题。选项D.它有一个应用程序可以用来控制温度。原文“There is an app for
38、the mug that allows9/17people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48C and 62C.”（有一个针对这种杯子的应用程序，可以C和 62C之间的某个温度。让人们将杯子的温度设置在48），其他选项未提及，不正确，故选D。13.句意：划线句子是什么意思？选项A.Jibo并不完美，但值得购买。选项B.虽然 Jibo便宜，但不值得购买。选项C.虽然 Jibo价格昂贵，但它是值这个价格。选项D.创造者必须学习很多才能使Jibo完美。原文划线句的意思是“虽然它的创作者认为对于Jibo仍然有很多需要学习的东西，但它的
39、售价 899美元是可以的；对于这样一个非常聪明和友好的机器人，这是一个好价钱！”说明虽然机器人不那么完美，但是值得购买，值得上那个价格，故选A。14.句意：指尖陀螺是用于什么的？选项A.玩的开心。选项 B.清洁手指。选项 C.做作业。选项 D.回答问题。原文“What is the most popular toy this year?”（本年度最流行的玩具是什么？），加之本段中多次提到“toy”一词，足以说明指尖陀螺是一种玩具，是用来玩的，故选A。15.句意：本文最佳标题是什么？选项A.发明和我们的生活。选项B.时代杂志列表。选项C.2017年的最佳发明。选项D.马克杯，机器人和玩具。本文按
40、照顺序介绍了2017年的 3种最佳发明，其它选项表意不明确，不能完全概括文章，故选C。点睛：本文结构非常清晰，大体上就是三个部分，讲了三种发明，所以当题干提到某一种的时候直接锁定对应的段落即可，例如第1 题，为什么智能杯很特别？锁定第一段，仔细观察对照，就能得出正确答案了C和 62C之间的某个温度。（有一个针对这种杯子的应用程序，可以让人们将杯子的温度设置在48），其他的选项都是无中生有。第第 卷卷听力填词听力填词请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表 1 15 5空格处的适当单词，每空限空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读
41、两遍）填一词。（独白读两遍）A 1._competitionTimePlaceClothesPhone numberOn the evening of 2._12thfrom 6:30 to 8:30.In the 3._of our school.Wear white shirts and dark 4._trousers.Call us here at 5_.10/17四、单词拼写与运用四、单词拼写与运用根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通，语法正确。根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通，语法正确。16.In the north of C
42、hina,leaves usually fall down when a_ comes.17.A p_ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.18.In China more and more people r_ shared bikes to and from work.19.Dont worry about the children.They are old enough to look after t_.20.People often fly kites on sunny and _（多风）days21.Its
43、 a good habit to brush your_（牙齿）after a meal.22.The stamp I bought yesterday_（花费）me 20 yan.23.When we left,the kids said goodbye to us_（礼貌）.【答案】16.autumn17.playground18.ride19.themselves20.windy21.teeth22.cost23.politely【解析】16.句意：在中国北方，叶子通常会在秋天来临时掉下来。大树落叶通常是发生在秋天的时候，故这里填季节“秋天，即”“autumn”。17.句意：学校的操场是
44、学生玩耍和做运动的地方。通过后句的描述知道这是一个学校里可以用来玩耍和运动的地方，结合首字母，得出是“操场”（playground）。18.句意：在中国，越来越多的人骑共享自行车上下班。“ride bikes”为“骑自行车”，这里是“ride sharedbikes”（骑共享单车），表示的是一种常态，使用一般现在时即可，故填“ride”。19.句意：别担心孩子。他们年龄已经足够大，能够照顾他们自己了。“look after sb”是“照看某人”，这里是说孩子已经够大了，能够照顾“他们自己”了，故这里填反身代词“themselves”。20.句意：人们经常在阳光和多风的时候放风筝。“多风的”为“
45、cloudy”，做形容词修饰“days”，故填“cloudy”。21.句意：饭后刷牙是个好习惯。“刷牙”是“brush teeth”，刷的不止一颗牙齿，需要使用复数（teeth），故填“teeth”。11/1722.句意：我昨天买的那张邮票花了我20英镑。“某物花费某人多少钱”是“sth cost(s)sb+钱数”，从“Thestamp I bought yesterday”看得出邮票是昨天买的，故句子谓语需要使用一般过去时，是“过去花费”的，故这里填 cost。23.句意：当我们离开时，孩子们礼貌地告别了我们。这里的“礼貌”是用于修饰“说再见”这个动作的，表示“礼貌地说再见”，需要使用副词，
46、故这里填“politely”。点睛：单词拼写一定要注意所填句子的语境，尤其是人称和时态，例如本题第 7 题，需要首先判断出“I boughtyesterday”是“stamp”的定语从句，表示“我昨天买的那张邮票”，所以“买”动作发生在过去，再结合“某物花费某人多少钱”是“sth cost(s)sb+钱数”这个结构，句子谓语需要使用一般过去时，是“过去花费”的，在这里填 cost。还有这里也要正确区分几个有关“花费”的表达，可以看出这句话的主语是“物”，所以直接可以判定动词不能用“spend”或“pay”，只能是 cost。五、语法填空五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入阅读下面短文，在空白
47、处填入 1 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AThere were many people on a bus.An old man _24_(look)here and there.He wanted to find _25_empty seat.Then he saw one and went to it.A small bag was on the seat.And a young man was beside it.“Is this seat empty?”asked the old man.No,its _26_ an oldwoman.Sh
48、e went to buy some bananas.”said the young man.Well,let me sit here,please.Ill leave here when she _27_(come)back,replied the old man.After a few minutes,the bus started.The old woman _28_(not come),but her bag is here.Let me give her thebag.Then the old man threw the bag out of the bus window.The y
49、oung man jumped up and shouted,Dont throw!Its my bag!【答案】es28.hasnt【解析】本文讲了一个年轻人把自己的包放在一个空座上占座不想给一位老人让座的故事，最后老人戳穿了这个年轻人。24.句意：一位老人四处看着。前句点明了本文的时态，所以这里需要使用一般过去时，故填looked。25.句意：他想要找一个空位置。他是一个人，所以想要找的是“一个”空位置，本题填不定冠词an。26.句意：它是给一位老妇女的。这句话是年轻人的回答，他回答这个座位不是空的，所以是留给某人的，12/17这里用介词“for sb”表示“给某人，为某人”，故填 for
50、。27.句意：当她回来的时候我会离开这里的。这句话使用了主将从现，表示“她一回来，我就离开”，故“回来”这个动作在从句中使用一般现在时，填comes。28.句意：老妇女没有来，但是包还在这儿。这句话是在描述现在的状态，使用现在完成时，故填hasnt。BA Spring MorningThis spring morning in bed Im lying,Not to awake till the birds are crying.After one night of wind and showers,How many are the fallen flowers!(Translated by