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1、1 (每日一练)人教版 2022 年高中英语过去分词易错题集锦 单选题 1、The footballer found himself immediately _ by _ fans as he entered the hall.Asurrounding;screamedBsurrounded;screaming Csurrounded;screamedDsurrounding;screaming 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:当他进入大厅时,这位足球运动员发现自己立刻被尖叫的球迷包围了。分析句子可知,句子为 as 引导的时间状语从句。首先看第一个空,设空句有谓语动词 found
2、 且句中无连词,故应用surround 的非谓语动词形式,surround 意为“包围”,动词词性,与 himself 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,即他自己被包围,故应用 surround 的过去分词形式 surrounded,在句中作宾语补足语,故第一个空填 surrounded。再看第二个空,fans 为 fan 的复数形式,意为“迷”,句中指球迷,名词词性,前面应用形容词修饰,screaming 意为“尖叫的”,形容词词性,screaming fans 指“尖叫的球迷”,符合句意,故第二个空填 screaming。故选 B 项。2、It is reported that the trees
3、down in the storm have been moved off the road.AblowBblowing Cto blowDblown 答案:D 解析:考查动词过去分词。句意:据报道,在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已被移出道路。根据分析句子及语意,可知设空处的 blow 应是过去分词做后置定语修饰 the trees,表被动,意为“被吹倒的树”。故选 D 项。2 3、The activity _ by the Student Union is quite popular among us.Ato organizeBorganizingCorganizedDwhich organized
4、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:由学生会组织的活动在我们当中很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词 is,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词 activity 与 organize 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故选 C。4、_ on September 25,2020,Leap,which focuses on the story of Chinese Women Volleyball Team,soon became a great hit.AReleasingBBeing releasedCTo releaseDReleased 答案:D 解析:考查过去分词。句意:飞跃于 2
5、020 年 9 月 25 日上映,主要讲述中国女排的故事,很快就成了热门影片。主句 Leap soon became a great hit 已有谓语 became,和动词 release 无连词连接,release 用非谓语形式,动词release 和主语 Leap 是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词表被动,作状语。故选 D 项。5、I firmly believe that the project,if_ according to the plan,will definitely work out well.Acarrying outBbeing carried out Ccarried o
6、utDto be carried out 答案:C 解析:考查省略句。句意:我坚信这个项目,如果按照计划进行,一定会顺利进行。分析句子结构,that 引导的宾语从句中,主句的主语是 the project,和 if 引导的条件状语从句主语一致,状语从句中可省略主语和 be 动词,宾语从句的主句为一般将来时,if 条件句使用一般现在时代替将来时,主语 the project 和 carry out 为被动关系,需用被动语态,完整的从句是“if it is carried out according to the plan”,此处省略了 it is。故选 C。3 6、_ of stealing m
7、oney from the bank,he was questioned by the police.AAccusingBTo accuseCHaving accusedDAccused 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他被指控从银行偷钱,被警察审问了。由主语谓语动词 was being questioned by 可知此处要用非谓语动词。根据 accuse 与句子主语 he 之间构成被动关系,所以用过去分词 accused 作原因状语。故选 D。7、_ that his son was out of danger,he fell asleep at ease after two sle
8、epless nights.ATo convinceBConvincingCHaving convincedDConvinced 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:确信儿子已脱离危险,他在两个不眠之夜后安然入睡。短语 be convinced 表示“确信”,分析句子结构可知,设空处需填入非谓语形式作状语。故选 D。8、If _ in,the viruses in the tomb can _ illness,or even death.Abreathes;contribute toBbreathing;lead to Cbreathed;result inDbreathed;result
9、from 答案:C 解析:考查动词词义辨析、过去分词和动词原形。句意:如果被吸入,坟墓中的病毒会导致疾病,甚至死亡。If 条件状语从句省略句,动词 breathe(呼吸)的逻辑主语是 viruses,被动关系,所以用过去分词 breathed,原句为 If the viruses are breathed in;第二空,情态动词 can 后接动词原形,contribute to(导致),lead to(导致),result in(导致),result from(由导致)。故选 C 项。4 9、The people_ with rubbish bags in the 5-kilometer ru
10、n for the environment.AarmedBare armedCarmDto be armed 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:人们带着垃圾袋为环境跑 5 公里。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词 run,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,be armed with 为固定短语,意为“用装备”,空处需填过去分词作定语。故选 A。10、_ with her fluent English,the manger offered Julie a job interview.ATo impressBImpressingCImpressedDBeing impressing 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:经理对 Julie 流利的英语印象深刻,给她一个工作面试的机会。分析可知,表示“对印象深刻”为 be impressed with,在句中用分词作状语,要省略 be 动词。故选 C 项。