2020年高考英语精选真题重组卷02(新课标卷)(解析版)11724.pdf

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1、冲刺 2020 年高考英语精选真题重组卷 02 英 语(考试时间:90 分钟 试卷满分:120 分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A Washington,D.C.Bic

2、ycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Rese

3、rve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares u

4、nique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with mi

5、nimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles)Jo

6、in a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,he

7、lmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night

8、Bicycle Tour.22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.【文章大意】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车

9、到 Washington,D.C.旅游的四种路线的相关行程及注意事项。21.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.中的 Reserve your spot before availability 可知,这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选 A。22.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.中的 Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories ab

10、out Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.可知,在这个活动中,你可以享受有趣的故事。故选 D。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour 中的 All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知,所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选 D。B Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks.His strange habit makes

11、 sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter,including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use mor

12、e than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台).The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California,including Los Angeles.Eyeing these headwinds,plastic-bag makers are hirin

13、g scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers argument:many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags,which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.And while plasti

14、c bags may be ugly to look at,they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement:reusable shopping bags.The stronger a reusable bag is,the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out

15、.However,longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists dont dispute(质疑)these points.They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use t

16、he same reusable bags for years.24.What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A.Help increase grocery sales.B.Recycle the waste material.C.Stop things falling off trucks.D.Argue for the use of plastic bags.25.What does the word“headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Bans on plastic bags.B.Effects of city d

17、evelopment.C.Headaches caused by garbage.D.Plastic bags hung in trees.26.What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A.They are quite expensive.B.Replacing them can be difficult.C.They are less strong than plastic bags.D.Producing them requires more energy.27.What is the

18、best title for the text?A.Plastic,Paper or Neither B.Industry,Pollution and Environment C.Recycle or Throw Away D.Garbage Collection and Waste Control【文章大意】文章分析了几种购物袋的使用情况,塑料袋造成了环境问题,尽管纸袋容易回收,但生产和运输需要更多的能源,希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。24.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the

19、plastic shopping bags.和第二段 plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.可知塑料袋生产商雇用 Steven Stein 是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害,是对塑料袋被禁用的解释和争论。故选 D。25.A【解析】词义猜测题。上文介绍在许多美国大城市塑料袋被禁用,看到这种现状,塑料袋生产商雇用Steven Stein

20、 等科学家是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。headwinds“逆风”,此处指塑料袋被禁用的现状,即 Bans on plastic bags,故选 A。26.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段 However,longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.可知塑料袋生产商认为生产耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要更多的能量,故选 D。27.A 【解析】标题归纳题。文章讲述了使用塑料袋造成的环境问题,纸袋容易回收,但生产和运输需要更多的能源,希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比,

21、Plastic,Paper or Neither既能概括全文,又能吸引读者,最适合作为标题。故选 A。C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun,according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers,some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of m

22、any childrens lives,and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings,“the proportion(比例)who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today

23、.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children,ages 28,remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined,from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading,the report does litt

24、le to counsel(建议)parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as e

25、xamples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end o

26、f school approaches,and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Childrens reading habits.B.Quality of chil

27、drens books.C.Childrens after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.29.Where can you find the data that best supports children are reading a lot less for fun?A.In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3.C.In paragraph 4.D.In paragraph 5.30.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of p

28、oor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm childrens health.D.E-readers are expensive.31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask then to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.【文章大

29、意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于儿童和青少年的阅读习惯的调查报告。报告表明,儿童和青少年趣味阅读时间明显减少;父母会对孩子的阅读习惯产生一些积极影响。28.A 【解析】推理判断题。题干问的是这篇报道可能是关于什么内容。根据整篇文章,我们可以看出这篇报道讲述了孩子们阅读的乐趣,孩子们阅读的时间,孩子们阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。A项意为:孩子们的阅读习惯;B项意为:孩子们所读书籍的质量;C 项意为:孩子们的课后活动;D项意为:父母与孩子的关系。故选 A。29.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 the proportion(比例)who say they hardly eve

30、r read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.可知,很少为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从 1984年的 13岁的 8%和 17 岁的 9%上升到现在的 22%和 27%。也就是说,为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选 B。30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句 many parents still limit electronic reading,mai

31、nly due to concerns about increased screen time 可知,许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,主要是由于担心看一些电子屏幕的时间越来越多,也即是担心会伤害孩子们的健康。故选 C。31.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.可知,有明显的证据表明,父母为

32、孩子们做榜样并为孩子们作重要指导能培养孩子的阅读习惯。也即是说,父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读的。故选 A。点睛:作此类型的题时,一定要读懂第一段。第一段读懂了,整篇文章大意也就迎刃而解了。明白了大意,第 28 题我们也不难看出答案,本文讲的肯定不是质量,不是活动也不是关系。而是习惯,即孩子们的阅读习惯。D Weve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphone

33、s or,worse,struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem?Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging,or we think its annoying and unnecessary.But the next time you find yo

34、urself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy,but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation.Small talk i

35、s the grease(润滑剂)for social communication,says Bernardo Carducci,director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,he explains.The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with oth

36、ers,not just communicate with them.In a 2014 study,Elizabeth Dunn,associate professor of psychology at UBC,invited people on their way into a coffee shop.One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动)with its waiter;the other,to speak only when necessary.The results showed that those who chatted

37、 with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,says Dunn.But interactions with peripheral(边缘的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also.Dunn believes t

38、hat people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging,a bond with others.Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.Small talk is the basis of good manners,he says.32.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to

39、 smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.33.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.34

40、.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises peoples confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Conversation Counts B.Ways of Making Small Talk C.Benefits of Small T

41、alk D.Uncomfortable Silence【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。在当今社会,人们在公共场合或沉迷于智能手机,或与不舒服的沉默抗争,陌生人之间缺乏沟通。但人与人之间是需要适当的交谈闲聊的,闲聊是人际关系社会交往必不可少的部分,而且也有很多好处。32.C 【解析】主旨大意题。题干问的是:第一段描述了什么现象。在公共场合(比如在电梯里,在银行排队,或在飞机上)人们深深地专注于他们的智能手机,或者更糟糕的是,与不舒服的沉默抗争。有此可知,陌生人之间缺乏沟通。A项意为:沉迷于智能手机。B项意为:在公共场所不适当的行为。C项意为:陌生人之间缺乏沟通。D项意为:对缓慢的服务不耐烦。故选 C

42、项。33.B 【解析】推理判断题。题干问得是对于 Carducci来说,成功的闲聊中重要的是什么。根据第三段最后一句“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others,not just communicate with them”(成功闲聊的关键是学习如何与他们交流,而不仅仅是与他们沟通。)由此推断 C 符合题意。A项意为:表现出良好的礼貌。B 项意为:与他人有关的。C项意为:专注于一个话题。D项意为:做商业交易。故选 B 项。34.D 【解析】推理判断题。题干问的是:咖啡店的研究对闲聊有什么建议。根

43、据第四段的调查结果可知,那些与服务员聊天的人,有显著的积极情绪和更好的咖啡店体验。由此可知,D 项符合题意。A项意为:闲聊改善了家庭关系。B项意为:闲聊提高了人们的信心。C 项意为:闲聊和正式谈话一样重要。D项意为:闲聊让人感觉很好。故选 D 项。35.C 【解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章刚开始介绍了社会的现象(公共场合人们沉迷于智能手机,陌生人之间缺乏沟通交流),接着分析了这一问题的原因,接下来有专家对闲聊进行了研究,最后得出结论,闲聊都有什么样的好处。A项意为:谈话很重要。B 项意为:闲聊的方法。C 项意为:闲聊的好处。D项意为:不舒服的沉默。故选 C 项。第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分

44、,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the written word,there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate,joy and sorrow,life and death,and everything else in between._36_We dance from Florida to Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings,b

45、irthdays,office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,”says Lester Bridges,the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.Teaching dance is wonderful._37_Its great to watch them.For many of them,its a way of m

46、eeting people and having a social life._38_I can tell you about one young couple,says Bridges.“Theyre learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile._39_”So,do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,calmer,healthier?Andrea Hillier says,

47、“Dance,like the pattern of a beating heart,is life.Even after all these years,I want to get better and better._40_ I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me Im alive.A.So why do we dance?B.Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdoors,come to America.D.My older students say it makes

48、them feel young.E.I keep practicing even When Im extremely tired.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。36.B 【解析】根据空后的内容 We dance from Florida to Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings,b

49、irthdays,office parties and just to fill the time.可知,这里是说遭美国都有人跳舞 从弗罗里达到阿拉斯加,从北到南等,因此 B 项符合题意。37.D 【解析】根据前文舞蹈课为各个年龄阶段的人架起了桥梁,教跳舞是非常好的,再根据后句 its great to watch them,根据人称可知是在谈论他们,所以 D 和 F 符合,再根据本段最后一句可知,此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处,故选 D。38.A 【解析】根据第四段后句,是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因,故选 A。39.F 【解析】根据前句 they arrive at the class in

50、 low spirits and they leave with a smile,所以他们的心情彻底改变,故选 F。40.E 【解析】根据文章前后句可知,此处人称为第一人称,所以 E 符合语境,作者结合自己的跳舞经历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are p

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