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1、 第1页（共32页）2022 年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区中考英语二模试卷 第一部分 选择题一、单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5.0 分）从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1（.5 分）I interviewed some students from grade 7 who spend average of one hour reading every night.（）Aa Ban Cthe D/2（.5 分）Lets get something to drink，Lucy.I dont like orange juice.Id rather have tea.（
2、）Aa bar of Ba bunch of Ca cup of Da glass of 3（.5 分）Whats important for the contest staying calm and keep relaxed.（）Amany Bmore Cprepare for Dthe most 4（.5 分）If you have any questions or problems，please advice from Mary，she is an agony aunt.（）Aask for Blook for Cprepare for Dwait for 5（.5 分）Doris do
3、esnt want fried food and soft drinks because they are .（）Aexpensive Bcheap Cbalanced Dunhealthy 6（.5 分）Im not allowed to watch TV I finish my homework.（）Aif Bunless Cfor Das 7（.5 分）Its our pleasure you as our guest，dear Mr.Tagore.（）Ato have Bto drive Cto hold Dto be 8（.5 分）You may make up a before t
4、aking your action.Thats a good idea.（）Alecture Bdialogue Cplan Dspeech 9（.5 分）Excuse me，could you tell me？Sure.Go down this road and tum left.You can find it on your right.（）Awhere is the nearest bank Bhow can I get to the nearest bank 第2页（共32页）Cis there a bank near here Dwhich is the way to the nea
5、rest bank 10（.5 分）Miss Qiu stepped into a puddle and broke her feet.（）.AOh，thats terrible BI do agree with you CYoure welcome DShes a smart girl 二、完形填空（共 1 小题，每小题 15 分，满分 15 分）11（15 分）By West Lake，in the city of Hangzhou，there is a small statue of（1）.His name was Marco Polo.Marco Polo grew up in the
6、 city of Venice，in presentday （2）.In 1271，when he was 17 years old，he（3）on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle，and did not return home until 24 years（4）.His travels took him across Asia；along the Silk Road and throughout China.He loved Hangzhou（5）that he described it asthe（6）city in the worl
7、d.When Polo finally returned to Venice，there was a war and he（7）.While he was in prison，he told the stories of his travels to another man there.This man wrote the stories down in a book（8）The Travels of Marco Polo.（9）the interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book，Polos travels（10）became well
8、 known in Europe.The stories gave many Europeans their（11）look at the life and culture of the people in Asia.Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe，（12）paper money.He also wrote about Chinas development，with（13）large cities and systems of communication.His book made Europeans（1
9、4）interested in the East.It also influenced many other explorers，including Christopher Columbus.Polo died in 1324.His last words were I did not tell half of（15）I saw a traveller.（1）A.a teacher B.a nurse C.a doctor D.a traveller（2）A.Germany B.France C.Italy D.England（3）A.took off B.put off C.set off
10、D.sent off 第3页（共32页）（4）A.late B.later C.latest D.the latest（5）A.so many B.so much C.so often D.so little（6）A.finest B.biggest C.smallest D.cleanest（7）A.was caught B.was captured C.was taken D.was brought（8）A.called B.said C.told D.regarded （9）A.Because B.Because of C.While D.Though（10）A.quietly B.sl
11、owly C.soon D.silently（11）A.first B.second C.third D.fourth（12）A.such as B.for example C.as well D.as well as （13）A.it B.its C.his D.hers（14）A.more and more B.fewer and fewer C.higher and higher D.hotter and hotter（15）A.who B.where C.why D.what 三、阅读理解（共 3 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 18 分）阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D
12、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选阅读理解 12（6 分）Our world is in danger.We must do something to protect the environment.But what are the main problems we face？The greenhouse effect.The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things.It is like the glass of a greenhouse，letting sunlight in and keeping heat f
13、rom getting out.Without it，the Earth would be the same as the mooncold and lifeless.When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal，we produce a gas named carbon dioxide（co2）.Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere，a causes it to keep in too much heat.As a result of the greenhouse effect，the tempera
14、ture is increasing.This causes sea level to rise，and in the future may cause cities to disappear.Bad habits Many of our habits cause pollution People often use things once and then throw hem away，or leave them on the ground as litter.This creates mountains of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.第
15、4页（共32页）In order to protect the environment，we need to take proper action.We should be different from many consumers and become green，consumers.This means that we should only buy and use products friendly to the environment.We should also recycle as many things as we can.We can reuse things for the
16、same purpose as before，or we can use them for new purposes.If we just learn to live in new and different ways，we can make a difference.（1）Which one is right according to this passage？A.The Earth is like the glass of a greenhouse.B.The Earth is the same as the Mooncold and lifeless.C.The atmosphere i
17、s necessary for all living things.D.The greenhouse lets sunlight in and keeping heat out.（2）What may happen if the Earths temperature is too high？A Gas may pollute the earth.B.Many cities may disappear.C.Sea level is going to be down.D.There may be too much carbon dioxide.（3）What do we need to do to
18、 protect the environment？A.We should become green consumers.B.We should produce mountains of rubbish.C.We should pollute our land and seas.D.We should use things once and throw them away.（4）Which one is the best title for this passage？A Bad habits of the people.B.The greenhouse effect.C.The world is
19、 in danger.D Cutting down forests.第5页（共32页）13（6 分）Meet the CEO Who Gave Away His Salary and Bonus of 800 K to Help Employees During the the Pandemic（流行性疾病）Texas Roadhouse CEO Kent Taylor also contributed 5 million to an employee emergency fund.Taylor opened the first Texas Inn restaurant in Indiana
20、in 1993.The restaurant currently operates 610 locations in 49 states and 10 other countries.Taylors family and friends said，was a wonderful and kind man.Over the past 28 years，he has changed the lives of hundreds of millions of employees and guests.During the outbreak，he forwent an 800，000 salary，an
21、d an additional five million dollars，to help the restaurant workers hardest hit by the outbreak.The incident made headlines above.Louisville Mayor Greg Fisher paid tribute（称赞）to Taylor on Twitter，said he was a beloved and unique citizen of the city.Recent news about the CEOs has sparked a lot of dis
22、cussion on the Internet，The CEO is really a nice guy.one person said，His steak is good and cheap.（1）How many years had Taylor run Texas Roadhouse（德州客栈）？A.For 10 years.B.For 28 years.第6页（共32页）C.For 49 years.D.In 1993.（2）What did Taylors family and friends say about him？A.Hes wonderful and kind.B.Hes
23、lovely and unique.C.Hes a nice guy.D.Hes good and handsome.（3）What does the word，forwent mean in Chinese？A.走开.B.回避.C.感谢.D.放弃.（4）How much money could the employees get from Taylor in total in the above？A.800，000.B.500，000.C.500，000.D.5800，000.14（6 分）Born in a small cove（山凹），my mother left home when I
24、 was twelve.My father did not myself，he left only enough money for the treatment（治疗）and then went away.When I was seventeen，he died in a the came year，my grandma，who lived with me，died of illness.She took care of me for seventeen years.Every time I remember them，they remind me that every minute of l
25、ife is valuable.It took me two and a half hours to get to the county by bus from my home.I was looking forward to walking out of the mountains.From Ju guang Primary School，to Chongqing Southwest University，and then to the of automation，Chinese Academy of Sciences（中科院自动化所），I cant count the number of
26、times I felt like I was breaking down because of the pressure of reality.On the way，the faith is very simple，read the book down，and then go out，do not waste life.Because of these little things，I have the courage and patience to face any difficulties and challenges.第7页（共32页）After graduating from the
27、University of Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017，Huang went to work for as a senior researcher in the companys AI Lab（人工智能实验室腾讯 AI Lab高级研究员）.（1）Which is right according to this passage？A.My mother left home when I was two.B.Father spent a lot of time with me at home.C.My grandma who lived with me d
28、ied of disease.D.My first computer teacher who was like my brother.（2）What made the writer think is valuable after remembering his family members？A.Hometown.B.Life.C.Family.D.Never.（3）How often did the writer feel like he was to fail for the pressure of reality？A.Several times.B.Many times.C.Hardly.
29、D.Never.（4）What can you learn from Mr Huang after reading this passage？A.He was eager to be back of his hometown.B.He had a happy childhood when he was young.C.lost his courage and patience to face difficulties.D.He kept his faith and overcame the difficulties.四、回答问题，阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题。（共 1 小题，每小题 10
30、 分；满分10 分）15（10 分）Your American friend wants to take part in a summer camp in China You find this poster and tell him/her about it In pairs，ask and answer questions about the summer camp Use the poster and the questions below to help you 第8页（共32页）HAVE FUN AT OUR SUMMER CAMP The summer vacation is co
31、ming What are you waiting for？Come and experience Chinese culture!Dates：10 July7 August Location；Hangzhou，China Schedule：Homestay and study（10 July 31 July）Sightseeing（1 August 7 August）Activities：On weekdays，you will attend classes at West Lake Junior High school Subjects include the Chinese langua
32、ge，Chinese art and Chinese Cooking At the weekend，we will organize interesting activities for you，such as visiting museums having picnics and playing sport and games with Chinese students Contact：West Lake Junior High school（86571）466 5666（1）What do you think the passage above is？（2）How long will th
33、e summer camp last？（3）Where will you go to have the summer camp？（4）When will sightseeing start？（5）How can you contact with it if you want to attend the camp？五、阅读填空（共 1 小题，每小题 7 分；满分 7 分）。阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。16（7 分）Galileo was a famous scientist from Pisa，Italy.As a young man，Galileo always wante
34、d to know the reasons for things.This is a story about something he noticed when he was young.One evening，Galileo was out（1）（walk）around Pisa.On his way home，第9页（共32页）he began to（2）（feel）cold and went into a church.Inside the church was empty and quite dark，until a man came to light the lamps.Galile
35、o watched the man lighting the lamps.The room got（3）（bright）as the man did his work.In those days，the lamps（4）（burn）oil and hung on strings（天花板）.Some of the strings were of the same length.Now，and then，the man hit against the lamps and they began to move.Galileo looked at the lamps with（5）（interesti
36、ng）.He noticed that the lamps hanging on strings of the same length moved for the same amount of time.Could this movement be used as a way of measuring time？Galileo thought.He（6）（quick）went back home and began to experiment.This small led to the（7）（invent）of a great thingthe clock.六、任务型阅读 17（5 分）Tom
37、 and Becky in the cave Tom and Becky walked into the cave.（A）They held their candles high and saw some names and dates.Some people wrote them on the walls before.Suddenly they were in a part of the cave without any writing on the walls.They used candle smoke to write their own names on the rock and
38、then walked on.Soon they came to a little stream of water.The cave wall looked like a frozen waterfall.Tom went behind the stone waterfall and found an opening in the rock.They started to walk down into the earth.（B）他们往洞里越走越深。Tom and Becky made many candle smoke marks on the walls to show the way ba
39、ck.It was exciting.They soon found themselves in a（C）huge open space that was（D）_of bats.There were thousands of them.The light from their candles woke（E）_of bats，and they flew at the candle flames.Tom knew this was dangerous，so he took Beckys hand to hurry her away，but one of the bats followed and
40、put out Beckys candle with its wings.The bats followed them for a long time，but Tom and Becky ran into every new passage that they came to，and（F）at last they got away from the bats.（1）将划线部分（A）改写为：They held their candles high and saw names and dates which on the walls by other people.第10页（共32页）（2）将划线
41、部分（B）处译成英语：（3）写出（C）和（F）处划线部分同义词或近义词：；（4）在（D）和（E）的空白处分别填入合适的单词：；（5）What did Tom and Becky do to help them find their way back？18（10 分）Rice，meat，vegetables and fruit.there are many different food choices（A）_every day.You may think that throwing（B）_your leftover food is not a big deal.（C）But you should
42、 remember that many people around the world still dont have enough to eat.In 2015，there were over I billion hungry people in the world according to the United Nations.Many children went to sleep hungry and 15 million of them even died from hunger.However，（D）食物浪费是件大事。The average person throws away50
43、kg of food every year.This means that 1.3 billion tons of food goes to waste each year.We could give this leftover food to many people.For example，the（E）amount of food wasted in Europe would be enough for 200 million people.So next time you feel picky（挑剔的）about what you want to eat or cant finish yo
44、ur meal you might want to think（F）second times.There are many others who went so lucky.（1）在（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入合适的单词：；（2）将划线部分（C）改写为：But you should in that many people around the world still dont have enough to eat.（3）将划线部分（D）处译成英语：（4）写出（E）和（F）处划线部分同义词或近义词：（5）将句子 That is more than onethird of all the foo
45、d we make.放入合适位置为：七、书面表达（共两节，A 节 5 分，B 节 20 分；满分 30 分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成写作任务。19（5 分）a long story；a piece of；a terrible noise；get wet；out of my skin We Love the Film Park！Reporter：What was the best part of your visit，Julia and Roddy？Julia and Roddy：The tour of the Film park.Reporter：What did you like most
46、about the Film Park tour？第11页（共32页）Julia：The Dinosaur Jungle was my favourite，it was hot and smelt like a real jungle.We saw some baby dinosaurs.Then a really big one appeared.Although it was only a model it looked very real！I almost jumped（1）!Roddy：I really liked the Great Wave.It was wonderful.Eve
47、rything was quiet.Then suddenly，I we saw a huge wave coming towards us.There was（2），and the wave seemed to come over the top of us，but we didnt（3）at all!I dont know how they did.Reporter：Did you see any famous stars at the film park？Roddy：No，we didnt，but we did visit a film set after the tour.The cr
48、ew were shooting a scene showing some students in a school.They needed some more actors for the scene.To cut（4）short，the director chose me to appear in the film.Reporter：Oh，really？Did you enjoy working as an actor，Roy？Roddy：Yes，I did.It was really interesting.Reporter：Did you have any difficulty in
49、acting？Roddy：To be honest，it was（5）cake!20（25 分）假如你是李华，最近看了一场电影，请你用英语给好朋友写一封信，介绍一下这次观影感受。内容提示 What film did you see？What feeling do you have？Why？注意：（1）词数 80100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。（2）短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（3）不要写出真实姓名和校名。Dear _，I have seen a film recently._ Yours，Li Hua 第12页（共32页）2022 年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区中考英语
50、二模试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分 选择题一、单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5.0 分）从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1（.5 分）I interviewed some students from grade 7 who spend average of one hour reading every night.（）Aa Ban Cthe D/【分析】我采访了一些 7 年级的学生，他们平均每晚花一小时阅读。【解答】a 一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an 一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。an average of 泛指一个