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1、 英语非谓语动词练习题含答案 一、非谓语动词 1Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided _ his own restaurant.A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。搭配:decide to do sth.决定做某事;故答案为 C。【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。2一 What should we take when going birdwatching?一 We should take a pair of binocular
2、s _the birds clearly.A.see B.seeing C.to see D.sees 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带 to 的不定式作目的状语。故选 C。3My parents didnt allow me _ to the party.A.go B.to go C.goes D.went【答案】B 【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。allow sb.to do sth.,即“允许某 人做某事”。故答案为 B。4Have you ever heard that Ch
3、ina is building a nationwide 5G network?Right.5G will allow us _ English movies faster than ever.A.download B.downloads C.to download D.downloading【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意你听说了中国正在建造全国 5G 网络吗?对,5G 将会让我 们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使 用动词不定式,故答案是 C。【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配 allow sb.to do sth 结构
4、。5Most people enjoy other people games.A.watching;plays B.to watch;to play C.watching;playing D.watching;to play【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth 后跟动名词 作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth(用省 to 的不定式表示看到了整个过程);watch sb doing sth(用动名词表示看到了动作在发生)。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个 过程,故选 C。6Jane was shy.She wou
5、ld not invite her classmates_speaking English.A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.to practice【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某 事 invite sb.to do sth.,后跟带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,故选 D。7I remember _ to Beijing when I was a child.A.to take B.taking C.to be taken D.being taken【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我记得小时候
6、被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth 记得要做某 事(事情未做);remember doing sth 记得做过某事(事情已做)。小时候被带到北京去 过,事情已做,用 remember doing,A、C 错。记得我被带到,用被动语态,故选 D。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词,注意被动语态的结构是 be 动词+过去分词。8The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这节目太好笑
7、了,它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth 让某人做某事。所以选 A。9The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A.find B.finding C.to find D.found【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and 前后并列,前面 是动词不定式 to go,此处要省略动词不定式 to,故此处为动词原形 find,故选 A。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当 and 链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去 to。10Would you mind not_
8、noise?Alice is sleeping.Sorry,I didnt know.I_ she was awake.A.make,think B.making,thought C.making,think D.make,thought【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice 在睡觉。对不起,我不知 道。我还以为她醒着呢!根据 I didnt know.可知 我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,I thought 我原以为。故选 B。【点评】考查动词的用法。11The child is crying.Please do something to make him_.A.
9、stop to cry B.stop crying C.to stop crying【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:孩子在哭,请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词 make 后面的宾补要 用动词原形,即make sbdo sth 让某人做某事故排除选项 C;stop doing sth 停下手头正 在做的事情,stop to do sth 停下手头的事去做这里句子应该要表达:宝宝在哭,想办法让 宝宝别哭了所以用 stop doing sth故选 B 【点评】考查非谓语动词。12Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here,but it will still tak
10、e us a few hours there by bike.A.getting B.to get C.got D.get【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:小雷山离这儿不远,但是骑车还是要花我 们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是:It takes sb.some time to do sth,即:前用 it 作形式主语,后用带 to 的不定式作真实的主语。故选 B。13Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper?Yes.She eats a little.She looks slimmer than b
11、efore.A.to save money B.to lose weight C.saving money D.losing weight 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的,为了减肥,她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的 是为了减肥。A、C 错。用不定式作目的状语,故选 B。14 Jack hasnt taken his piano lessons for a long time.He is considering _ his piano course and spending more t
12、ime on his study.A.to drop B.to throw C.dropping D.throwing【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:Jack 很久没有上钢琴课了。他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更 多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth 考虑做某事。drop 放弃;丢掉;throw 扔掉。故 选 C。【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。15The policeman warned the man after drinking.A.not to drive B.to drive C.driving【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。warn sb
13、 not to do sth,警告某 人不要做某事,故选 A。【点评】考查不定式,注意 warn sb not to do 的用法。16 I get along well with everyone in our group.Really?Could you please tell me _?A.how to do B.how to do that C.how can I do that D.how do you do that【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意为“我和我们组里 的每一个人相处得都很好。真的吗?你可以告诉我如何才能和每个人相处得好吗?”一
14、 方面,宾语从句应用陈述语序;另一方面,选项 A 缺失宾语,故选 B。17I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A.to pick up B.picking up C.picked up【答案】A 【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语 pick up 表示接某 人,用动词不定式 to do 表示目的。根据题意,故选 A。【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。18My best friend went abroad.I miss her and feel down today.Don
15、t be sad.Here is good news for you _.A.cheer up B.cheering up C.cheered up D.to cheer up【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我最好的朋友出国了。我今天想念她并且感到沮丧。不 要难过。这有个好消息能让你振作起来。A.(使)振作起来,动词原形;B.(使)振作起 来,现在分词;C.(使)振作起来,过去式;D.(使)振作起来,动词不定式。此处用动 词不定式作后置定语,故选 D。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的用法。19He took off his expensive watch _ the fact tha
16、t he was rich.A.to hide B.hid C.hide D.hidden【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。分析题干可知,摘下 贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实,因此用动词不定式做目的状语,故选 A。【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意在句中做目的状语。20What should I do,doctor?healthy,you should take more exercise.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:医生我该怎么办?为了保持健康,你最好多运动。做更 多的运动的目的是为了保
17、持健康,因此用不定式做目的状语,表目的,为了,故选 C。【点评】考查动词不定式,注意不定式做目的状语的用法。21Why were you so angry with your daughter?She was busy _and taking selfies(自拍)when I was talking to her.A.texting B.to text C.text D.texted【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:你为什么对你女儿这么生气?当我和她说话时她总是正 忙着自拍。be busy doing,固定搭配,忙于做某事,故此处是动名词,故选 A。【点评】考查固定搭配,注意 be busy
18、 doing 的用法。22_ a GPS will make _ easier for you to visit a strange place.A.Take;it B.To take;that C.Taking;it D.Take;that【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:用一个 GPS 可以使你更容易去到一个陌生的地方。动名词短语在 一句话中充当主语的成分。后半句是考查 it 做形式宾语的用法。一般说来,形式宾语 it 主 要用于以下句型:主语+谓语it宾语补足语真正的宾语。故选 C。【点评】此题考查动名词和固定句式。注意固定句式:主语+谓语it宾语补足语真正 的宾语。23Because
19、of the heavy rain,our school has to put off _ the sports meeting.A.having B.have C.to have D.to having【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:因为大雨,我们学校不得不推迟召开运动会。put off doing sth”推 迟做某事“,故此处用动名词 having,故选 A。【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及。put off doing sth 固定用法。24_ the environment,many supermarkets stopped providing free plasticbags.A.To
20、 protect B.Protect C.Protects D.Protected【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:为了保护环境,许多超市停止提供免费的塑料袋。A.to protect 动 词不定式,为了保护(表目的);B.protect 动词原形;C.protects 单三;D.protected 动词 过去式。根据句意可知许多超市停止提供免费的塑料袋的目的是保护环境,用动词不定式 表目的,To protect,故选 A。【点评】考查动词不定式表目的,注意谓语和非谓语的区分。25_ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in _ sta
21、mps?A.Are;collecting B.Is;collecting C.Is;collect D.Are;collect【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:不仅迈克,你和露西都对集邮感兴趣吗?not only.but also.要遵 循“就近”原则。空处离 Mike 近,用单数,排除 A 和 D;又因为第二空空前有介词 in,用 doing 形式,故答案为 B。【点评】考查 be 动词和动名词。掌握 not only.but also 连接主语时,谓语用就近原则,动词在介词后用动名词形式。26The boy who looks nice _ white hasnt decided _ ne
22、xt A.in;how to do B.in;what to do C.on;what to do it D.on;how can I do【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:穿白色衣服的男孩还没有决定下一步该怎么做。in+颜色词,表示 “穿戴”,on 没有这个用法,可排除 CD 选项。疑问词+不定式 结构。how to do 怎么做,问?方式,do 后必须加宾语,常用 it,即 how to do it;而 what to do 做什么,问事情,what 本 身就是 do 的宾语,后面不加名(代)词。根据句意结构,可知,故选 B。【点评】考查疑问词+to do 和介词辨析题。27Its ver
23、y kind you_ help the old people in need.A.to,in B.of,to C.at,for【答案】B 【解析】【分析】这题考查介词和不定式的用法,Its+adj.+of sb.to do sth 表示:对某人来 说做是的,这里不定式是做主语,it 是形式主语。选 B。句意是:你能帮助需要帮助的 老人真是太好了。【点评】掌握介词的用法。28I think the classroom needs _.Well,you are right.A.clean B.cleaning C.to be cleaning D.cleaned【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:
24、我认为教室需要被打扫。嗯,你是对的。clean 动词,打扫;need to do 需要做某事,主动含义;need doing 需要被做,含有被动含义。“教室”需要“被 打扫”。故选:B。【点评】此题考查 need 用作实义动词的用法。29Have you got a ticket to the film The Fast And The Furious 7 No,when I arrived at the cinema box office,there were a lot of people there.A.waits B.waited C.waiting D.is waiting【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:你拿到电影速度与激情 7的电影票了吗?没有,当我 到达电影院的时候,那里有很多人在等。根据系动词 were,本句应用非谓语动词,非谓语 动词的现在分词表示动作正发生,故选 C。【点评】考查现在分词。注意掌握现在分词的多种用法。30The WWF is working hard _ the animals in danger A.save B.to save C.saves D.saved【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示 目的,应该用动词不定式。故选 B。【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的。