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1、非谓语动词专项练习1. _ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her. A. Warning, following B. Having warned, following C. Having been warned, following D. Warned, followed 2. Michael never dreamt of _ for him to be sent abroad very soon. A. being a chance B. theres a chance C. th
2、ere to be a chance D. there being a chance 3. Farmland _ quickly, so they are considering _ a programme to solve the problem. A. is getting lost, starting B. is lost, to start C. is losing, starting D. loses, to start 4. Which do you enjoy _ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home? A. spending
3、 B. to spend C. being spent D. spend 5. This problem is far from , so it has to be discussed again at tomorrows meeting. A. settled B. settling C. being settled D. being settling 6. What is the way George thought of enough money to buy the house? A. to get B. getting C. having got D. being got 7. He
4、nry doesnt seem like the same person. so much in the war has made him more thoughtful. A. For him to see B. His seeing C. Having seen D. To be seeing 8 . I really appreciate to holiday with you on this nice island . Its my pleasure . A. have time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 9 .T
5、hey really have a great time too , designing everything , drawing the blue prints , the angles and so on . A. looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring out 10. David apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan. A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able
6、D. him to he not able 11. At the seventh International Ballet Competitions , Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever to an American male dancer . A. awarded B. to be award C. being awarded D. should be awarding 12.The student, if well _ , will pass the examination without much difficulty. A.
7、preparing B. prepared C. to prepare D. ready 13. a little money , Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch . A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved 14.We saw new houses wherever we went on our visit. A. built B. being built C. building D. to build 15.That gas pipeline project, in Ju
8、ly 2002 and in 2005, will be Chinas longest gas pipeline in history. A. starting; completing B. started; to be completed C. to start; completed D. starting; completed 16. Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much _. A. to improve B. to be improved C. improving D. imp
9、roved17. To get an education, _. A. working hard is very important B. working hard is needed C. one must work hard D. it is needed to work hard 18.Where is our English teacher? She is in the classroom, _ the exercises _ the students have done at home. A. explaining; / B. explaining; for C. explained
10、; to D. explained; from 19. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone. A. to see B. seeing C. is seen D. seen 20.What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ? I lost my way in complete darkness and , things worse , it began to pour . A. making B. to
11、make C. having made D. made 21. It rained nonstop for ten days , completely our holiday. A. to ruin B. ruined C. having ruined D. ruining 22. _ as the “First Lady of Speech”, Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the worlds leading experts on communication skills. A. Knowing B. Having known C. Kn
12、own D. To be known 23.At the computer operation test, one is supposed to stay at his own machine, keep his eyes on his screen, _ to anyone. A. and not to speak B. but could not speak C. instead of speaking D. or rather speak 24. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday
13、. A. being robbed B. to have been robbed C. robbed D. having been robbed 25. He sat back on the chair, took a book and began to read, _. A. being looked at ease B. looked rather at ease C. to look rather at ease D. looking rather at ease 26. With online course Crazy English has over 20 million stude
14、nts all over China the class through the Internet . A. attend B. attended C. attending D. to be attending 27. In order not to be disturbed ,I spent three days in my study. A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. lock 28. As we all know, it was _ that resulted in the terrible car accident. A. because of h
15、er carelessness B. her being careless C. because she was careless D. she was so careless 29. With a lot of difficult problems _, the manager felt worried all the time. A. settled B. to be settled C. settling D. to settle 30. _ at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and other international st
16、udents must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken and written English. A. Having been accepted B. To be accepted C. Being accepted D. Accepted 【答案与解析】 1. C warn这一动作发生在主句动作had to go之前，应用-ing的完成形式，且与主句的主语存在着被动关系；a friend与follow之间是主动关系。故选C。 2. D of为介词，后应用-ing形式，且此处是there be结构。故选D。 3. A 由题意知，农田逐步消失，故应用
17、is getting lost，表示渐进的过程；consider作考虑讲时，后应接动词的-ing形式或带有疑问词的不定式结构。故选A。 4. B 此题极易受enjoy后接动词-ing形式的干扰，从而错选A或C。其实，enjoy的宾语是which，即在going abroad与staying at home作出选择；to spend your holiday是作目的状语的。故选B。 5. C 介词from后应用动词的-ing形式，且settle与problem之间存在着被动关系，故选C。 6. A 此题可采用减元法。 George thought of 是way 的定语从句，可以去掉，则该句变为
18、What is the way_ enough money to buy the house？way的定语可用to do或of doing。故选A。 7. B 很明显答语在结构上缺少主语。To do 与-ing都可充当主语，但 to do充当主语多表示某一具体的动作，且多表将来。故选B。 8. B appreciate enjoy finish avoid动词后应用动词的-ing形式充当宾语。故选B。 9. D figure out 与design，draw是并列的，作状语，结构形式上也应一样。故选D。 10. C 介词for后应用动词的-ing形式，排除B、D；所有非谓语动词的否定词not都
19、应加在非谓语动词之前，即not to do ,not doing, not having done, not done,故选C。 11. A 本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。award与修饰的名词medal存在着被动关系，且发生在主句动作won之前，故选A。 12. B 本题考查过去分词充当条件状语的用法。此题可采用增元法，把if从句补全为if he is well_ ,显然，B为正确答案。 13. D 本题考查现在分词充当原因状语的用法。save这一动作发生在主句动作之前，且动作发出者为主句的主语Jane。故选D。 14. B 本题考查非谓语动词充当宾语补足语的用法。过去分词表示被动和完成，
20、-ing形式表示正在进行；在see 、watch、 make、 hear等词后的宾语补足语应用不带to的不定式，表示动作的全过程。本句句意为不管我们到哪儿参观，都看到新房子正在建设，且build与houses存在被动关系；故选B。 15. B 本题考查非谓语动词充当定语的用法。start发生在过去，complete将发生在将来，且都与project存在着被动关系。故选B。 16. B improve与much之间存在被动关系，且还未发生；若用improved，则表示已完成。故选B。 17. C 非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语要和主句的主语保持一致。to get的逻辑主语应为one(人)。故选C。
21、 18. A explain的逻辑主语是she，用explaining表伴随状语，the students have done at home为定语从句，省略了关系代词that/which。故选A。 19. D 本题可采用增元法。When it is_alone(当单独看它时)。显然，D为最佳选项。 20. B to make things worse/worse still/whats worse更糟糕的是，是一固定短语，多充当插入成份。故选B。 21. D 本题的语言环境为雨连续下了10天，把我们的假期完全破坏了。动词的-ing形式在此作结果状语。故选D。 22. C know 与Dr L
22、illian Glass存在被动关系，应用过去分词。故选C。 23. A not speak与to stay at his own machine，keep his eyes on his screen是并列关系，形式应一致。故选A。 24. B 动词不定式完成时的用法有二一是表示过去完成的动作，二是表示与过去事实相反的动作。本题考查Sb is reported/said to do结构中完成时的用法。故选B。 25. D 本题考查-ing形式作伴随状语的用法。and放在began前表示sat、took与began是并列的，look发出的动作作伴随。故选D。 26. C 本题考查have sb
23、 do/doing；have sth done的用法区别。have sb do 让某人做某事，have sb doing，让某人处于某种状态，have sth done让别人做某事。故选C。 27. B 本题应跳出思维定势的干扰，不是考查spend some time doing的用法。此句的语义环境为为了不被打扰，我把自己关在书房里呆了三天。lock in my study 作伴随状语。故选B。 28. B 本题可采用减元法，把强调句型中的It wasthat去掉，就不难看出该句缺少主语。Her being careless是-ing形式复合结构，在句中充当主语。故选B。 29. B 本题考
24、察with+宾语复合结构的用法。用动词不定式to be settled作宾语补足语,表示动作还未发生。经理之所以这么焦急是因为有很多困难要处理。 30. B 要想被美国的大学接受，外国留学生要有较好的口语和书面语的能力。动词不定式to be accepted在句中作目的状语。 31. 不定式可以作宾补，但在使役动词let, make, have。或感官动词see, watch, look at, observe, notice, hear, listen to, feel后作宾补时，常省去to.但在被动语态中，宾 补变主补时，要加上to. 古希腊哲学大师亚里士多德说： 人有两种，一种即“吃饭是
25、为了活着”,一种是“活着是为了吃饭”.一个人之所以伟大，首先是因为他有超于常人的心。“志当存高远”,“风物长宜放眼量”,这些古语皆鼓舞人们要树立雄无数个自己，万千种模样，万千愫情怀。有的和你心手相牵，有的和你对抗，有的给你雪中送炭，有的给你烦忧与其说人的一生是同命运抗争，与性格妥协，不如说是与自己抗争，与自己妥协。人最终要寻找的，就是最爱的那个自己。只是这个自己，有人终其一生也未找到；有人只揭开了冰山的一角，有人有幸会晤一次，却已用尽一生。人生最难抵达的其实就是自己。我不敢恭维我所有的自己都是美好的，因为总有个对抗的声音：“你还没有这样的底气。”很惭愧，坦白说，自己就是这个样子：卑微过，像一棵
26、草，像一只蚁，甚至像一粒土块，但拒绝猥琐！懦弱过，像掉落下来的果实，被人掸掉的灰尘，但拒绝屈膝，宁可以卵击石，以渺小决战强大。自私过，比如遇到喜欢的人或物，也想不择手段，据为己有。贪婪过，比如面对名利、金钱、豪宅名车，风花雪月，也会心旌摇摇，浮想联翩。倔强过，比如面对误解、轻蔑，有泪也待到无人处再流，有委屈也不诉说，不申辩，直到做好，给自己证明，给自己看！温柔过，当爱如春风袭来，当情如花朵芳醇，黄昏月下，你侬我侬。强大过，内刚外柔，和风雨搏击，和坎坷宣战，不失初心，不忘梦想，虽败犹荣。这样的自己一个个站到镜中来，千面万孔。有的隐着，有的浮着，有的张扬，有的压抑，有的狂狷，有的沉寂，有的暴躁，有
27、的温良庸俗的自己，逐流的自己，又兼点若仙的自己，美的自己，丑的自己，千篇一律的自己，独一无二的自己。我们总想寻一座庙宇，来安放尘世的疲惫，寻一种宗教，来稀释灵魂里的荒凉。到头来，却发现，苦苦向往的湖光山色，原来一直在自己的心里，我就是自己的庙宇，我就是自己的信仰。渺小如己，伟大如己！王是自己，囚是自己。庙堂是自己，陋室是自己。上帝是自己，庶民是自己。别人身上或多或少都投射着一个自己，易被影响又不为所动的自己。万物的折痕里都会逢到一个缩小版的自己，恍如隔世相逢，因此，会痴爱某一物，也会痛恨某一物的自己。万事的细节里都会找到自己的影子，或喜或忧的自己。自己，无处不在。它和大海一样广阔，和天空一样无垠。有时似尘埃泛滥拥挤，有时又似山谷空洞留白。但它却从不曾逃出拳拳之心，忠诚于心的自己。