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1、 北师大版初二上英语第 12讲：unit 6 语法篇(教师版)第 2 页 Unit 6 语法篇 _ _ 理解并掌握过去进行时的用法 过去进行时 一、过去进行时的特殊用法(1)当句子意思很清楚时，也可以把两个句子换成过去式。例如：We listened carefully while the teacher read the text.老师读课文时，我们都仔细听着。(2)含 come,go,leave,start,arrive 表示位置移动的动词的句子时可以用过去进行时表示将要发生的动作。例如：He told me that he was going soon.他告诉我他很快就要走了。(3)过去
2、进行时与 always 等词连用时带有一定的感 第 3 页 情色彩。例如：He was always fighting with others.他总是跟别人打架。二、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 1.时间状语的区别(1)一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态包括过去习惯动作。常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：just now,a moment ago,yesterday,last week(month,year),the day before yesterday及表示过去的时间状语从句。例如：I was sixteen yesterday old last year.我 去年 16 岁
3、。He worked in a factory in 1986.他 1986 年在一家工厂工作。He often swam in the river when he was young.他小时候常在河里游泳。(2)过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻 第 5 页 She wrote a letter to her friend last ni ght.她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。信写完了 She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。信不一定写完 三、注意的问题 英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时 不用现在进行时和过
4、去进行时 (1)表心理状态、情感的动词，如 love,hate,like,care,respect,please,prefer,know 等，假设用进行时那么词意改变。Im forgetting it.(=beginning to forget)(2)表存在、状态的动词，如 appear,exist,lie,remain,stand,seem 等 (3)表感觉的动词，如 see,hear,feel,smell,sound,taste 等 (4)表一时性的动词，如 accept,allow,admit,decide,end,refuse,permit,promise 等。【补充】before,a
5、fter,until 引导的时间状语从句 第 6 页 before 引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。例如：See me before you leave.在你离开之前来看我。Before they drive any of the buses,they will have to pass a special test.在驾驶公交车之前，他们必须通过专门的测验。after 引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作发生在从句之后。例如：I saw them after I arrived.在我抵达之后，我见到了他们。I found his pen after he left.在他走之后
6、，我找到了他的笔。until 常与 not 一起连用，意为“直到才，例如：He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.直到妈妈回来他才写完作业。1.Lei Feng_always _of others when he _in the army.第 7 页 A.is;thinking;was B.was;thinking;is C.did;think;is D.was;thinking;was 2.He _his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A.hel
7、ps B.would help C.was helping D.is helping 3.-Were you at home at 9:00 last night?I called you but nobody answered.-Sorry,I _at that time.A.take a shower B.took a shower C.was taking a shower D.am taking a shower 4.She asked him whether he_back for lunch.A.come B.was coming C.came D.had come 5.-Its
8、9 oclock now.I must go.-Its raining outside.Dont leave _it stops.第 8 页 A.until B.since C.while D.when 解析：1.根据题意“当雷锋在部队的时候，总是为别人着想可知主从句时态要一致，过去进行时与always连用带有感情色彩。应选 D。2.根据时间状语“the whole afternoon last Saturday可知用过去进行时，表示过去某段时间内持续发生的事情。题意为“上周六一整个下午他都在农场帮助他的爸爸。应选 C。3.at that time 表示的是过去的某一个时间点，根据语境可知“我
9、那时正在洗澡。应选 C。4.根据题意“她问他是否回来吃午饭。可知从句所描述的事情还没有发生，用一般将来时，come表示位置移动的动词，用进行时表示将来，又因主句是一般过去时，故从句用过去进行时。应选 B。5.题意为“现在九点了，我必须走了。外面正下雨呢，等到雨停了再走吧，notuntil 表示“直到才应选 A。第 9 页 答案：1-5 DCCBA 根底演练 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1._it _(rain)when you left school?2.-What _you_(do)at that time?-We_(watch)TV.3.-_they_(have)a meeting
10、at 4 yesterday afternoon?-No,they_.They _(clean)the classroom.4.The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _(leave)in five minutes.5.While we_(wait)for the bus,a girl ran up to us.6.I _(telephone)a friend when Bob _(come)in.7.I _(have)my breakfast at half past 第 10 页 six yesterday morning
11、.8.It was quite late at night.George _(read)and Amy _(play)her needle when they _(hear)a knock at the door.二、单项选择 1.-Why didnt you try your best to get on the subway?-I tried to,but it started moving _I could get on it.A.before B.after C.since D.if 2.My friend_me.I have to leave now.A.waits for B.wa
12、ited for C.is waiting for D.was waiting for 3.-Did you go to the football match last Friday,Tom?-No.I just_at home and watched TV.第 11 页 A.stayed B.am staying C.stay D.will stay 4.When I got to Lindas home yesterday,she_her mother with the housework.A.help B.helps C.is helping D.was helping 5.My aun
13、t doesnt go to work_the birth of her baby.She has to look after the baby.A.before B.after C.about D.when 稳固提高 一、根据中文提示完成句子 1.他们那时没有打排球。They_at that time.2.当你回来时，他在看电视吗？_he _when you came back?3.当我离开的时候他正在做家庭作业。When I left,he _his homework.第 12 页 4.当 Tara 见不到 Bella 的时候，她变得非常悲伤。_,she became very sad.5
14、.我完成作业之后开始画画。I began to do some drawing_.二、句型转换 1.We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.(变否认句)_ 2.Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.(变一般疑问句)_ 3.The Greens were having supper at eight in the evening.(对划线局部提问)_ 第 13 页 4.When you knocked at the door yesterday,she was do
15、ing some washing.(变为一般疑问句并作否认答复)_ 5.David was in the library when the rainstorm came.(对划线局部提问)_ 答案 根底演练 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.Was;raining 2.were;doing;were watching 3.Were;having;werent;were cleaning 4.was leaving 5.were waiting 6.was telephoning;came 7.Was having 8.was reading;was playing;heard 二、单项选择
16、 第 14 页 1-5 ACADB 稳固提高 一、根据中文提示完成句子 1.were not playing volleyball 2.Was;watching 3.was doing 4.When Tara couldnt see Bella 5.after I finished my homework 二、句型转换 1.We were not having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.2.Was Kate reviewing her lessons at eight last night?3.What were the Greens doi
17、ng at eight in the evening?4.Was she was doing some washing when you knocked at the door yesterday?No,she wasnt.5.Where was David when the rainstorm came?第 15 页 一、单项选择 1.-What were you doing at this time yesterday evening?-I _TV at home.A.watch B.am watching C.was watching D.watched 2.We _to the His
18、tory Museum last week and saw many interesting things.A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 3.Jim was walking along the river when he heard someone_“Help!Help!A.shout B.shouting C.to shout D.shouted 4.While mother _some washing,I _a kite for Kate.A.did;made B.was doing;made C.was doing;was making D.did;was m
19、aking 5.-Would you like_to drink?-Yes,please.第 16 页 A.hot anything B.anything hot C.something hot D.hot something 6.Someone made so much_that I couldnt sleep that evening.A.noise B.noisy C.loud D.loudly 7.There are six books on the desk and half of them_Lucys.A.being B.is C.are D.were 8.It was diffi
20、cult for me to_this morning because I slept too late last night.A.go up B.pull up C.pick up D.wake up 9.The little girl was_when she saw a dog _to her.A.scared;run B.scared;running C.scaring;run D.scaring;running 10.When I went home yesterday,it was _dark.第 17 页 A.going B.getting C.running D.coming
21、二、完形填空 My earliest memory of dad was grabbing(抓住)his hand while we walked together.As I grew older,my father and I often listened to basketball games on the radio together.I always fell asleep 1 the game was over.When I woke up in the morning,the score sheet with the 2 score on it would be lying nex
22、t to me.Ill always remember that.On cold mornings my father would bring his bread truck by the house.I used to ride on the floor of that bread truck as he delivered(分送)the bread to the stores.The 3 and the warmth from the bread made by my mouth water and kept me warm.Ill always remember that.My fath
23、er would be present at all my games.One night before an important game my father told me sadly that he wouldnt be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread and 第 18 页 it was a three-hour 4 .The next day as the game drew near I thought about my dad.I happened to look across the field
24、 and surprisingly saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium.He managed to 5 the game.Ill always remember that.Years later I became a 6 .Ill never forget the voice on the phone early one morning telling me dad had just been killed in an accident.I could hear my heart 7 in my ears.I 8 the phone and
25、 went back to my bedroom.After that nothing really mattered to me.I still 9 in school but I couldnt centre attention on my teaching.One day I was on the playground when a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand.His hand held mine the same way I used to hold my fathers by the last two fingers.
26、At that moment I found the 10 in life again.You see even though my father was gone,he left something with me.he left me his smile,compassion and touch.1.A.as B.although C.because 第 19 页 D.before 2.A.public B.final C.official D.lucky 3.A.colour B.taste C.smell D.touch 4.A.drive B.walk C.race D.ride 5
27、.A.accept B.choose C.afford D.make 6.A.teacher B.player C.doctor D.reporter 7.A.break B.knock C.beat D.hit 8.A.set up B.picked up C.put up D.hung up 9.A.happened B.taught C.came D.belonged 10.A.meaning B.pleasure C.position D.progress 第 20 页 答案 一、单项选择 1-5 CCBCC 6-10 ACDBB 二、完形填空 1-5 DBCAD 6-10 ACDBA
28、 _ _ 一、单项选择 1.Lucy loves music and she takes lessons.A.cooking B.acting C.piano D.history 2.-Where do you live?-I live an apartment.A.in B.of C.for D.on 3.-you come to play soccer with me?-Sure,Id love to.A.Need B.May C.Must D.第 21 页 Can 4.Beijing has become much than before.A.beautiful B.more beaut
29、iful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful 5.milk do we need to make the bread?A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often (附：单项选择 1-5,2022 年北京海淀初二上学期期末英语试题)二、阅读理解 A The panda is one of the animals most in danger.There are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves today.Zoos and research centers
30、 look after about 160 pandas.Scientists are studying how they live and more baby pandas are born in the zoos.第 22 页 Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China.The mainly live on bamboo,and each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for m
31、any different reasons,so pandas have less and less land to live on.Pandas dont have many babies,and baby pandas often die.The situation is becoming very serious.Our government is working hard to save pandas.There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough.The governm
32、ent has made a new plan to help pandas.The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better.Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to live in.Pandas born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves.Most people love pandas.The panda is one of the best-
33、known animals in the world.It is the symbol for the World Wide Fund For Nature.The WWF works to protect all animals in danger,so the panda has become the symbol of all animals in 第 23 页 danger.There is still a long way to go to save the panda.Think of other animals in danger such as tigers,whales,tu
34、rtles and elephants-we need to save the panda,and we need to save them,too.1.There are about _ pandas living in nature reserves today.A.30 B.160 C.300 D.1,000 2.Paragraph 2 is mainly about_.A.why pandas are in danger B.why baby pandas often die C.how to protect all animals D.how to plant more bamboo
35、 3.The government is trying _ to help the pandas.A.to build more zoos B.to send move scientists C.to make bigger nature reserves D.to ask the WWF to work in China.第 24 页 4._ is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature.A.The tiger B.The panda C.The elephant D.The whale B Here is some information
36、 about some of the wonders of the world.I am sure you will be interested in them.The Pyramids of Egypt There are about eighty pyramids known today.The most well-known was for Pharaoh(法老)Khufu.It is known as the“Great Pyramid.Its also the largest one.Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to
37、build it.(A)用了 20 年的时间才建成。The Hanging Gardens of Babylon The garden sat on a hill.It was a large and wonderful structure(建筑物).Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns(支柱).There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers.Although there are many different ideas 第 25 页 about the ga
38、rden,we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed(存在)!The Lighthouse of Alexandria The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago.It was in Egypt,too.(B)It was one of the ancient wonders of the world,about 135 metres high.It was once the highest building in the world.Although it
39、 doesnt exist now,many people come to see its relic(遗址)every year.5.The passage has talked about _ wonders of the world.A.one B.two C.three D.four 6.“_ has the same meaning as Sentence A.A.We built it for twenty years.B.It spent twelve years building it.C.It took twenty years to build it.D.Workers t
40、ook twelve years to build it.7._ raised high up the parts of the garden.第 26 页 A.Big green trees B.Lovely flowers C.Stones D.Large columns 8.The Chinese meaning of Sentence B is“_.A.它是世界奇迹之一 B.它是世界古代奇观之一 C.它是世界古代奇观 D.它是世界自然奇观之一 9.Which is NOT true?A.The Great Pyramid has used many stones to build.B.
41、Scientists can prove that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon has ever existed.C.The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt.D.The Lighthouse of Alexandria was about135 metres high.C How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class?What about when you go 第 27 页 to a birthday party?Do you ge
42、t really shy?Shyness means feeling nervous or afraid when youre around other people.Experts have found that more than 80%of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention.Some kids are born shy.Some become shy later because of their life experiences(经历).Its OK if it takes you a whi
43、le to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people.In fact,everybody gets a little shy sometimes.Its just a case of how much.Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy.But some become so shy that they wont go to a restaurant because they are too ne
44、rvous to order and pay for their food.Some are afraid of meeting new people,so they seldom go outside.This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.If shyness doesnt stop you from doing something you want to do,being shy isnt a very big problem.Some experts say shy people are 第 28 页 cleverer because
45、they think more and talk less.Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.Some great people in history were shy,too.You see,being shy isnt all bad.But remember not to let good opportunities(时机)pass by just because of it!If you have to sing a song at a bir
46、thday party or practice your spoken English in front of others,just do it!Theres nothing to be afraid of.10.The underlined phrase“to feel yourself again in the third paragraph means“_.A.感受生活 B.恢复过来 C.玩得开心 D.寻求帮助 11.What kind of shyness can be bad according to the passage?A.You find it hard to enjoy
47、yourself at a party.B.You feel a little nervous when you go to a new place.C.You seldom go outside,afraid of meeting new 第 29 页 people.D.You have a red face when youre asked to answer a question in class.12.If you have to practice your spoken English in class,_.A.just do it B.just refuse to do it C.
48、youd better ask someone to help you D.tell your teacher youre too shy to do that 13.We can infer(推 断)from the passage that_.A.kids are all born shy B.you cant change yourself C.shy people can also be successful D.shy people are not good at working others 14.Whats the best title for this passage?A.Are you too busy?B.Think more for others!第 30 页 C.Are you shy or not?D.Once he was shy just like you!答案 一、单项选择 1-5 CADBB 二、阅读理解 (A)1-4 DCAB (B)5-9 CCDBB (C)10-14 BDACC