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1、短语1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。2. be absent from. 缺席，不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态) be absorbed in 全神贯注于近 be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be r
2、ich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地, 主动地9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致10. with one accord (=with every
3、body agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on ones own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.13. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释
4、 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放首时 子要倒装)18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, b
5、e used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to
6、(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.30.
7、in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreemen
8、t (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一
9、次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合
10、,符合.45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成,
11、 approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使
12、确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/toward 对的态度.看法60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于.
13、, 认为.是.的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring
14、 sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one s back 有支持, 有作后台66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on beh
15、alf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79.
16、blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on busine
17、ss 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.忙于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二.90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论
18、如何94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放首倒装)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地101. by c
19、hance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102. for a change换换环境(花样等)103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106. chargefor 因索取(费用) ， charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有107. round the clock(=all day and a
20、ll night， usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论109. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common (和)有共同之处，共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out to
21、gether) 和要好.112. comparewith 把与比较113. compareto 把比作114. by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿， 赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb
22、.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand， order， rule etc.) 遵守， 依从119. conceive of (think of， imagine， consider) 想象，设想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心121. be concerned with (=about) 与有关122. concern oneself about with 关心123. in con
23、clusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当结束时;124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that (=if)以为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管126. in/out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好. in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态127. confess
24、(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话, 依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对有信心130. confidence in sb. sth. 对的信赖131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的132. confine
25、to 把限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按.做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in connection with(=with rega
26、rd to) 关于，138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission) 同意140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of) 由于的结果142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of (=in return for，on account of，because of ) 由于144. on no cons
27、ideration(in no case) 无论如何也不145. takeinto consideration (=take account of，takeinto account) 考虑到，把 考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的. consist in 主要在于 consist with 符合，与一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)
28、与一致 be consistent in 一贯的，149. consult sb. on about sth. 向征求方面的意见，就向请教150. to ones hearts content 尽情地，痛痛快快单词341. 学校场景的背景基本知识学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生masters degree 硕士学位bachel
29、ors degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor/ mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工2. 上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册s
30、ign up for the course 选课Pick up = learncancel 取消full 报满selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济
31、学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科3. 作业场景homework / assignment / projectbook report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension延期paper 论文 / essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告4. 考试场景E
32、xam 考试mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败GPA 平均学分积make up exam 补考cheat 作弊5. 图书馆场景shelf 书架stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引
33、volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字英语六级复习资料（完整版）英语六级复习专题一：完形填空-固
34、定搭配account for 说明的原因，是的原因accuseof 控告；谴责allow for 考虑到，顾及，为留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)bring about 导致，引起call off 取消care for 照顾，照料；喜欢check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去come up with 提出，提供，想出count onupon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出的总数draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住fall back on 借助于，依靠get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责go
35、in for 从事，参加；爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物)turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括stick out (把)坚持到底；突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在上set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放set forth 阐明，陈述set about 开始，着手put in for 正式申请refer toas 把称作，把当作pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向行贿；得到好结果，取得成功make up f
36、or 补偿，弥补look over 把看一遍，把过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览live on 靠生活，以为食物lie in (问题、事情等)在于lie in (问题、事情等)在于let go(of) 放开，松手hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make t
37、he best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把。.归因于., 认为。.是。.的结果begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信，依
38、赖，信仰。get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败， 胜过。by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生、blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)take the floor 起立发言be capable of 能够， 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的comparewith 把与
39、比较compareto 把比作complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb。) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth。)喜欢， 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物d
40、eviate from 偏离， 不按办on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食， 节食differ fromin 与的区别在于dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议in dispute 在争议中(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别distinguishfrom 把与区别开do away with(=get rid of; abolish; disc
41、ard eliminate) 除去，废除，取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉， 镇压come off duty 下班at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃， 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说， 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告allow for (=take into consideration,
42、take into account) 考虑到， 估计到 。amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc。) 遵守， 依从apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to
43、 适用。apply to 与有关;适用arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth。) 向保证， 使确信。attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结atten
44、d to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of acc
45、ount 有。.重要性。takeinto account(=consider)把.。.考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉act on 奉行，按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代
46、理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的adjust。.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;英语六级复习专题二：翻译-语法精要（略）六级复习专题三：作文模板Chapter One 文章开头型 1-1 对立法 :