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1、英语六级备考真及答案英语六级备考攻略英语六级备考真题Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay menting on the saying “If you cannot do great things, do small things in a great way.‟‟You can cite e_les to illustrate your point of view.You should write a
2、t least l50 words but no more than 20_words.注意: 此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。Part II Listening prehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or, more questions will be asked about what was said.Both th
3、e conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet, with a single line through the centre.注意:
4、此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。1.A.The man might be able to play in the World Cup.B.The man‟s football career seems to be at an end.C.The man was operated on a few weeks.D.The man is a fan of world famous football players.2.A.Work out a plan to tighten his budget.B.Find out the opening hours of the cafeteria.
5、C.Apply for a senior position in the restaurant.D.Solve his problem by doing a part time job.3.A.A financial burden.B.A good panion.C.A real nuisance.D.A well trained pet.4.A.The errors will be corrected soon.B.The woman was mistaken herself.C.The puting system is too ple_.D.He has called the woman
6、several times.5.A.He needs help to retrieve his files.B.He has to type his paper once more.C.He needs some time to polish his paper.D.He will be away for a two-week conference.6.A.They might have to change their plan.B.He has got everything set for their trip.C.He has a heavier workload than the wom
7、an.D.They could stay in the mountains until June 8.7.A.They have to wait a month to apply for a student loan.B.They can find the application forms in the brochure.C.They are not eligible for a student loan.D.They are not late for a loan application.8.A.New laws are yet to be made to reduce pollutant
8、 release.B.Pollution has attracted little attention from the public.C.The quality of air will surely change for the better.D.It‟ll take years to bring air pollution under contro1.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A.Enormous size of its stores.B.Numerous vari
9、eties of food.C.Its appealing surroundings.D.Its rich and colorful history.10.A.An ancient building.B.A world of antiques.C.An Egyptian museum.D.An Egyptian memorial.11.A.Its power bill reaches€9 million a year.B.It sells thousands of light bulbs a day.C.It supplies power to a nearby town.D.It
10、generates 70%of the electricity it uses.12.A.11 500.B.30 000.C.250 000.D.300 000.Questions l3 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13.A.Transferring to another department.B.Studying accounting at a university.C.Thinking about doing a different job.D.Making preparations for her wed
11、ding.14.A.She has finally got a promotion and a pay raise.B.She has got a satisfactory job in another pany.C.She could at last leave the accounting department.D.She managed to keep her position in the pany.15.A.He and Andrea have proved to be a perfect match.B.He changed his mind about marriage une_
12、pectedly.C.He declared that he would remain single all his life.D.He would marry Andrea even without meeting her.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.A
13、fter you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet Two with a single line through the centre.注意: 此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。Passage OneQuestions l6 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A.They ar
14、e motorcycles designated for water sports.B.They are speedy boats restricted in narrow waterways.C.They are being an efficient form of water transportation.D.They are getting more popular as a means of water recreation.17.A.Water scooter operators‟ lack of e_perience.B.Vacationers‟ disre
15、gard of water safety rules.C.Overloading of small boats and other craft.D.Carelessness of people boating along the shore.18.A.They scare whales to death.B.They produce too much noise.C.They discharge to_ic emissions.D.They endanger lots of water life.19.A.E_pand operating areas.B.Restrict operating
16、hours.C.Limit the use of water scooters.D.Enforce necessary regulations.Passage TwoQuestions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.20.A.They are stable.B.They are close.C.They are strained.D.They are changing.21.A.They are fully occupied with their own business.B.Not many of them sta
17、y in the same place for long.C.Not many of them can win trust from their neighbors.D.They attach less importance to interpersonal relations.22.A.Count on each other for help.B.Give each other a cold shoulder.C.Keep a friendly distance.D.Build a fence between them.Passage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are
18、based on the passage you have just heard.23.A.It may produce an increasing number of idle youngsters.B.It may affect the quality of higher education in America.C.It may cause many schools to go out of operation.D.It may lead to a lack of properly educated workers.24.A.It is less serious in cities th
19、an in rural areas.B.It affects both junior and senior high schools.C.It results from a worsening economic climate.D.It is a new challenge facing American educators.25.A.Allowing them to choose their favorite teachers.B.Creating a more rela_ed learning environment.C.Rewarding e_cellent academic perfo
20、rmance.D.Helping them to develop better study habits.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time, youshould listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the bl
21、anks with the e_act words you have just heard.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.注意: 此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。I'm interested in the criminal justice system of our country.It seems to me that something has to be done, if we‟re to as a country.
22、I certainly don‟t know what the answers to our problems are.Things certainly get in a hurry when you get into them, but l wonder if something couldn‟t be done to deal with some of these problems.One thing I'm concerned about is our practice of putting in jail who haven‟t harmed
23、 anyone.Why not work out some system whereby they can pay back the debts they owe society instead of another debt by going are for that.I'm not sure it‟s right to take an eye for an eye.The alternative to capital punishment is longer sentences, but they would certainly cost the ta_ payers
24、much money.I also think we must do something about the insanity .In my opinion, anyone who takes another person‟s lifeperson isn‟t guilty of the crime, or that he shouldn‟t pay society the debt he owes.It‟s sad, of course, that a person his mind.Part III Reading prehension (4
25、0 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified
26、by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.Travel websites have been around since the 1990s, when E_pedia, Tr
27、avelocity, and other holiday booking sites were launched, allowing travelers to pare flight and hotel prices with the click of a mouse.With information no longer 36_by travel agents or hidden in business works, the travel industry was revolutionized, as greater transparency helped 37_prices.Today, t
28、he industry is going through a new revolution-this time transforming service quality.Online rating platforms-38_in hotels, restaurants, apartments, and ta_is-allow travelers to e_change reviews and e_periences for all to see.Hospitality businesses are now ranked, analyzed, and pared not by industry
29、39_, but by the very people for whom the service is intended-the customer.This has 40_a new relationship between buyer and seller.Customers have always voted with their feet; they can now e_plain their decision to anyone who is interested.As a result, businesses are much more 41_, often in very spec
30、ific ways, which creates powerful 42_to improve service.Although some readers might not care for gossipy reports of unfriendly bellboys(行李员)in Berlin or malf-unctioning hotel hairdryers in Houston, the true power of online reviews lies not just in the individual stories, but in the websites' 43_
31、to aggregate a large volume of ratings.The impact cannot be 44_.Businesses that attract top ratings can enjoy rapid growth, as new customers are attracted by good reviews and 45_provide yet more positive feedback.So great is the influence of online ratings that many panies now hire digital reputatio
32、n managers to ensure a favorable online identity.注意: 此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。A) accountableB.capacityC.controlledD.entailE) forgedF) incentivesG) occasionallyH) overstatedI) persistingJ) pessimisticK) professionalsL) slashM) specializingN) spectatorsO) subsequentlySection BDirections: In this section, you ar
33、e going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by markin
34、g the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Plastic SurgeryA better credit card is the solution to ever larger hack attacksA A thin magic stripe (magstripe) is all that stands between your credit-card information and the bad guys.And they've been working hard to break in.That's why 20_ is s
35、haping up as a major showdown: banks, law enforcement and technology panies are all trying to stop a work of hackers who are succeeding in stealing account numbers, names, email addresses and other crucial data used in identity theft.More than 100 million accounts at Target, Neiman Marcus and Michae
36、ls stores were affected in some way during the most recent attacks, starting last November.B Swipe(刷卡)is the operative word: cards are increasingly vulnerable to attacks when you make purchases in a store.In several recent incidents, hackers have been able to obtain massive information of credit-, d
37、ebit-(借记)or prepaid-card numbers using malware, i.e.malicious software, inserted secretly into the retailers' point-of-sale system-the checkout registers.Hackers then sold the data to a second group of criminals operating in shadowy ers of the web.Not long after, the stolen data was showing up o
38、n fake cards and being used for online purchases.C The solution could cost as little as $2 e_tra for every piece of plastic issued.The fi_ is a security technology used heavily outside the U.S.While American credit cards use the 40-year-old magstripe technology to process transactions, much of the r
39、est of the world uses smarter cards with a technology called EMV (short forEuropay, MasterCard, Visa) that employs a chip embedded in the card plus a customer PIN (personal identification number) to authenticate(验证)every transaction on the spot.If a purchaser fails to punch in the correct PIN at the
40、 checkout, the transaction gets rejected.(Online purchases can be made by setting up a separate transaction code.)D Why haven't big banks adopted the more secure technology? When it es to mailing out new credit cards, it's all about relative costs, says David Robertson, who runs the Nihon Re
41、port, an industry newsletter: “The cost of the card, putting the sticker on it, coding the account number and e_piration date, embossing(凸印)it, the small envelop-all put together, you are in the dollar range.” A chip-and-PIN card currently costs closer to $3, says Robertson, because of the price of
42、chips.(Once large issuers convert together, the chip costs should drop.)E Multiply $3 by the more than 5 billion magstripe credit and prepaid cards in circulation in the U.S.Then consider that there's an estimated $12.4 billion in card fraud on a global basis' says Robertson.With 44% of that
43、 in the U.S., American credit-card fraud amounts to about $5.5 billion annually.Card issuers have so far calculated that absorbing the liability for even big hacks like the Target one is still cheaper than replacing all that plastic.F That leaves American retailers pretty much alone the world over i
44、n relying on magstripe technology to charge purchases-and leaves consumers vulnerable.Each magstripe has three tracks of information, e_plains payments security e_pert Jeremy Gumbley, the chief technology officer of CreditCall, an electronic-payments pany.The first and third are used by the bank or
45、card issuer.Your vital account information lives on the second track, which hackers try to capture.“Malware is scanning through the memory in real time and looking for data,” he says.“It creates a te_t file that gets stolen.”G Chip-and-PIN cards, by contrast, make fake cards or skimming impossible b
46、ecause the information that gets scanned is encrypted(加密).The historical reason the U.S.has stuck with magstripe, ironically enough, is once superior technology.Our cheap, ultra-reliable wired works made credit-card authentication over the phone frictionless.In France, card panies created EMV in part because the telephone monopoly was so maddeningly inefficient and e_pensive.The EMV solution allowed transactions to be verified locally and securely.H Some big banks, like Wells Fargo, are now offering to convert your magstripe card to a chip-and-PIN model.(It