人力资源管理常用短语英汉对照表.pdf

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1、精品文档你我共享人力资源管理常用短语英汉对照表人力资源管理常用短语英汉对照表AAction learning:行动学习Administrative principles:行政管理原则Alternation ranking method:交替排序法American Society for Training and Development(ASTD):美国培训和开发协会Annual bonus:年终分红、年度奖金Application forms:工作申请表Appraisal interview:评价面试Apprenticeship:学徒制Aptitudes:资质Arbitration:仲裁Ass

2、essment center:评价中心Attendance incentive plan:参与式激励计划Authority:职权BBalanced scorecard:平衡记分卡Behavior modeling:行为模拟Behaviorally anchored rating scale(BARs):行为锚定等级评价法Benchmark:基准Benchmark job:基准职位Benefits:福利Bias:个人偏见Bonus:奖金Boycott:联合抵制Bumping/layoff procedures:工作替换/临时解雇程序Burnout:耗竭Bureaucratic organizat

3、ions:行政式组织、官僚式组织(中性)CCandidateorder error:候选人次序错误Capital accumulation program:资本积累方案/计划Career anchors:职业锚AAAAAA精品文档你我共享Career cycle:职业周期Career planning and development:职业规划与职业发展Case study method:案例研究方法Central tendency:居中趋势Centralization:集权化Citations:传讯Civil Rights Act:民权法Classes:类Classification(or g

4、rading)method:归类(或分级)法Collective bargaining:集体谈判Comparable worth:可比价值Compensable factor:报酬因素、报酬要素Computerized forecast:计算机化预测Concurrent validity/validation:同时效度Contingency:权变Content validity:内容效度Corporate culture:企业文化Criterion validity:效标效度Criterionrelated validity:效标关联效度Critical incident method:关键事

5、件法DDavisBacon Act(DBA):戴维斯佩根法案Dayto-daycollective bargaining:日常集体谈判Decentralization:分散化Decline stage:下降阶段Deferred profit-sharing plan:延期利润分享计划Defined benefit:固定福利Defined contribution:固定缴款Delayering:扁平化Demotion:降职Department of Labor job analysis:劳工部工作分析法Development:开发Discipline:纪律Dismissal:解雇;开除Dista

6、nce learning:远程学习AAAAAA精品文档你我共享Downsizing:精简性裁员Dual career path:双重职业途径EEarly retirement window:提前退休窗口Economic strike:经济罢工Edgar Schein:艾德加&8226;施恩Employee assistance programs(EAPs):雇员援助计划、雇员帮助计划Employee compensation:职员报酬Employee orientation:雇员上岗引导Employee Retirement Income Security Act(ERISA):雇员退休收入保

7、障法案Employee services benefits:雇员服务福利Employee stock ownership plan(ESOP):雇员持股计划、雇员股票所有权计划Employee surplus:雇员过剩Equal employment opportunity(EEO):公平就业机会Equal Pay Act:公平工资法Establishment stage:确立阶段Exit interviews:离职面谈Expatriate:外派雇员Expectancy chart:期望图表Expectancy theory:期望理论Experimentation:实验Exploration

8、stage:探索阶段External labor market:外部劳动力市场FFactfinder:调查、实情调查员Fair days work:公平日工作Fair Labor Standards Act:公平劳动标准法案Flexible benefits programs:弹性福利计划Flex place:弹性工作地点Flextime:弹性工作时间Forced distribution method:强制分布法Fourday workweek:每周 4 天工作制Frame of reference:参照系AAAAAA精品文档你我共享Frederick Taylor:弗雷德里克8226;泰罗

9、Functional control:职能控制Functional job analysis:功能性工作分析法GGain sharing:收益分享General economic conditions:一般经济状况Glass ceiling:玻璃天花板Golden offerings:高龄给付Good faith bargaining:真诚的谈判Grade description:等级说明书Grades:(工作)等级Graphic rating scale:图尺度评价法Grid training:方格训练Grievance:抱怨Grievance procedure:抱怨程序Group:群体G

10、roup life insurance:团体人寿保险Group pension plan:团体退休金计划Growth stage:成长阶段Guarantee corporation:担保公司Guaranteed fair treatment:有保证的公平对待Guaranteed piecework plan:有保障的计件工资制HHalo effect:晕轮效应Health maintenance organization(HMO):健康维持组织High-performance work systems:高绩效工作系统Hostcountry nationals(HCNs):东道国雇员Human

11、resource planning:人力资源规划IIllegal bargaining:非法谈判项目Impasse:僵持AAAAAA精品文档你我共享Implied authority:隐含职权Incentive plan:激励计划Individual retirement account(IRA):个人退休账户In-house development center:企业内部开发中心Insubordination:不服从Insurance benefits:保险福利Internal labor force/market:内部劳动力/市场Interviews:谈话;面谈Involuntary tu

12、rnover:非自愿流动JJob analysis:工作分析Job description:工作描述Job evaluation:职位评价、工作评价Job instruction training(JIT):工作指导培训Job posting:工作公告Job rotation:工作轮换Job satisfaction:工作满意Job sharing:工作分组Job specifications:工作说明书、工作规范John Holland:约翰8226;霍兰德Junior board:初级董事会LLayoff:临时解雇Leader attach training:领导者匹配训练Leaderle

13、ss group discussion:无领导小组讨论法Lifetime employment without guarantees:无保证终身解雇Line manager:直线管理者Local market conditions:地方劳动力市场?Lockout:闭厂MMaintenance stage:维持阶段AAAAAA精品文档你我共享Management assessment center:管理评价中心Management by objectives(MBO):目标管理法Management game:管理竞赛Management grid:管理方格训练Management proces

14、s:管理过程Mandatory bargaining:强制谈判项目Mediation:调解Mentor:导师Merit pay:绩效工资Merit raise:绩效加薪Mid career crisis sub stage:中期职业危机阶段Myers-Briggs type indicator(MBTI):梅耶斯-布里格斯人格类型指标NNeeds assessment:(培训)需求评价Nondirective interview:非定向面试OOccupational market conditions:职业市场状况Occupational orientation:职业性向Occupationa

15、l Safety and Health Act:职业安全与健康法案Occupational Safety and Health Administration(OSHA):职业安全与健康管理局Occupational skills:职业技能On-the-job training(OJT):在职培训Opendoor:敞开门户Opinion survey:意见调查Organization development(OD):组织发展Organizational socialization:组织社会化Outplacement counseling:向外安置顾问、重新谋职咨询Outsourcing:外包PP

16、aired comparison method:配对比较法AAAAAA精品文档你我共享Panel interview:小组面试Parent-country nationals(PCNs):母国雇员Participant diary/logs:现场工人日记/日志Pay grade:工资等级Pension benefits:退休金福利Pension plans:退休金计划People-first values:以人为本的价值观Performance analysis:工作绩效分析Performance Appraisal:绩效评价Performance Appraisal interview:工作

17、绩效评价面谈Performance feedback:绩效反馈Performance management:绩效管理Personnel(or human resource)management:人事(或人力资源)管理Personnel replacement charts:人事调配图Personnel selection:人员甄选Piecework:计件Plant Closing law:工厂关闭法Point method/Policies:政策Position Analysis Questionnaire(PAQ):职位分析问卷Position replacement cards:职位调配卡

18、Predictive validation/validity:预测效度Pregnancy discrimination act:怀孕歧视法案Presentation methods:演示法Profitsharing plan 利润分享计划Programmed learning:程序化教学Promotion:晋升Psychological contract:心理契约QQualifications inventories:资格数据库Quality circle:质量圈RRanking method:排序法AAAAAA精品文档你我共享Rate ranges:工资率系列Ratio analysis:比

19、率分析Realistic job preview:现实性工作审查?Reality shock:现实冲击Recruitment:招募Reliability:信度Repatriation:归国准备Retirement:退休Retirement benefits:退休福利Retirement counseling:退休前咨询Rings of defense:保护圈Role playing/play:角色扮演SSabbatical:学术假Salary surveys:薪资调查Savings plan:储蓄计划Scallion plan:斯坎伦计划Scatter plot:散点分析Scientific

20、management:科学管理Selection:甄选Self directed teams:自我指导工作小组Selfactualization:自我实现Sensitivity training:敏感性训练Serialized interview:系列化面试Severance pay:离职金Sick leave:病假Situational interview:情境面试Skillbased pay:技能工资Skip-level interview:越级谈话Social security:社会保障Speak up!:讲出来!Special awards:特殊奖励Special management

21、 development techniques:特殊的管理开发技术Stabilization sub stage:稳定阶段Staff(service)function:职能(服务)功能AAAAAA精品文档你我共享Standard hour plan:标准工时工资Stock option:股票期权Straight piecework:直接计件制Strategic human resource management(SHRM):战略人力资源管理Strategic plan:战略规划Stress interview:压力面试Strictness/leniency:偏紧/偏松Strikes:罢工Str

22、uctured interview:结构化面试Succession planning:接班计划/规划、继任计划Supplement pay benefits:补充报酬福利Supplemental unemployment benefits:补充失业福利Survey feedback:调查反馈Sympathy strike:同情罢工System:组织体系System I:组织体系TTask analysis:任务分析Team building:团队建设Team:团队Termination:解雇;终止Termination at will:随意终止360degree feedback proces

23、s:360 度反馈过程Theory X:X 理论Theory Y:Y 理论Third-party involvement:第三方介入Training:培训Transactional analysis(TA):人际关系心理分析Transfer:工作转换Transfer of training:培训转化Trend analysis:趋势分析Trial sub stage:尝试阶段UAAAAAA精品文档你我共享Unsafe conditions:不安全环境Unclear performance standards:绩效评价标准不清Unemployment insurance:失业保险Unfair l

24、abor practice strike:不正当劳工活动罢工Unsafe acts:不安全行为VValidity:效度Valuebased hiring:以价值观为基础的雇佣Virtual reality:现实虚拟、虚拟现实Vroom-Yetton leadership trainman:维罗姆耶顿领导能力训练Variable compensation:可变报酬Vestibule or simulated training:新雇员培训或模拟Vesting:特别保护权Voluntary bargaining:自愿谈判项目Voluntary pay cut:自愿减少工资方案Voluntary ti

25、me off:自愿减少时间WWage carve:工资曲线Whistle-blowing:争议披露者Work samples:工作样本Work sampling technique:工作样本技术Work sharing:临时性工作分担Worker involvement:雇员参与计划Workers benefits:雇员福利参考书目:1。(美)诺伊等著,刘昕译,人力资源管理:赢得竞争优势(第 3 版),北京:中国人民大学出版社,2001。2.(美)德斯勒著,刘昕、吴雯芳等译,人力资源管理(第 6 版),北京:中国人民大学出版社,1999.3。(美)达夫特著,王风彬等译,组织理论与设计(第 7 版),北京:清华大学出版社,2002。AAAAAA精品文档你我共享沁园春雪北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。望长城内外,惟余莽莽;大河上下,顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,欲与天公试比高。须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖娆.江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。AAAAAA精品文档你我共享一代天骄,成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣,数风流人物,AAAAAA还看今朝。

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