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1、TrafficandTransport交通运输交通运输Unit8DrivinginChinaTopic2Wordsrelatedtodriverslicenselicenselas()nsn.许可证；执照driving/driverslicense驾照；驾驶证permit prmt n.许 可 证 drivingpermit驾驶许可temporarytempreriadj.临时的(permanentpmnnt永久性的)ScaffoldingWordsrelatedtodriverslicenseratifyrtfavt.批准；认可inspectnspektvt.检查;查看invalidaten
2、vldetvt.使作废validvldadj.有效的；合法的issueuvt.正式发给；公布ScaffoldingWordsrelatedtotrafficregulationsregulation rejle()n n.规则；法规；条例codekodn.法令，条例offencefensn.犯罪；违法行为penalty penltin.处 罚；惩 罚criminalpenalty刑罚ScaffoldingPeoplerelatedtodrivingmotoristmtrstn.驾车者；汽车司机pedestrianpdestrinn.行人；步行者adj.行人的internntrnn.实习生Sca
3、ffoldingDrivinginChinaDriverslicenseThelegalpermitfordrivinginChina,issued,ratified(使生效)andinspectedbythetrafficadministrationauthorities.The legal minimum age for drivingrangingfrom18(forcars)allthewayupto26(forlargevehicles).TopicDrivinginChinaDriverslicenseAn invalidated(作 废 的)regulation:Expressw
4、aysinaccessibleforholdersofa drivers license for less than a fullyear.Driverswithlicensesheldforlessthanayearareconsidered“intern/newdrivers”and required to be accompanied byexperienced drivers when driving onexpressways.TopicDrivinginChinaDriverslicenseForeigners are not allowed to drive inChina wi
5、th a foreign or internationaldriverslicense.They can apply for a temporary drivingpermitwhichcanbevalid(有效)forthreemonths if they stay in China for a shortperiod.ThosestayingforlongerhavetoapplyforanofficialChinesedriverslicense.TopicDrivinginChinaTrafficlawsandregulationsTheofficialdrivingcodeinChi
6、naistheLawofthePeoplesRepublicofChinaonRoadTrafficSafety(中华人民共和国道路交通安全法)passedbytheStandingCommitteeofthe10thNationalPeoplesCongressofthePeoplesRepublicofChina(中华人民共和国第十届全国人民代表大会常务委员会)on 28 October,2003,and has been revisedseveraltimes.TopicDrivinginChinaTrafficlawsandregulationsWhenanaccidentoccurs
7、betweenpedestrians(步行者)(ornon-motorizedvehicles非机动车辆)andmotorvehicles,themotoristmust bear the responsibility,unless the former deliberately(dlbrtli蓄意)causestheaccident.Responsibilityforthemotoristisreduced if the pedestrian ornon-motorizedsideviolatedtrafficlaws.TopicDrivinginChinaTrafficlawsandreg
8、ulationsBy law,seat belts must be worn inthe front and rear(r(r)后面的)seatsofcars.Itisillegaltouseahand-held(手持的)mobilephonewhiledriving.TopicDrivinginChinaTrafficlawsandregulationsDrunkdrivingisconsideredacriminaloffence.Havingbloodalcohollevelof20to80mgper100mlofbloodwhiledrivingcanresultinafineofCN
9、Y1,000to2,000anduptosixmonthssuspensionofthelicense.TopicDrivinginChinaTrafficlawsandregulationsDrunkdrivingisconsideredacriminaloffence.Havingmorethan80mgofalcoholin100mlofbloodispunishablebyajailterm,five years suspension of thelicense,and a fine which variesdependingonsituations.TopicDrivinginChi
10、naTrafficlawsandregulationsHarshpenaltiesareputinplacefordrivingbypeoplewhodonotholdavaliddriverslicense,ordriveavehiclewithoutnumberplates(车牌).Hit-and-run(肇事逃逸)accidents,whosepenaltyispermanentrevocation(revken吊销)ofthedriverslicense.TopicDrivinginChinaSpeedlimits120km/hforexpressways100 km/h for ci
11、ty express routes(“high-speedpublicroad”)Minimumspeedlimitonexpressways:60km/hTopicDrivinginChinaSpeedlimits80km/honnationalhighways(国道)Speeding 50%in excess of theapplicable speed limit will result intherevocationofthedriverslicense.TopicDrivinginChinaVehicleinsurancesystemThe law also enforces a v
12、ehicleinsurancesystem.Insuranceismandatory(mndtri强制的)forallvehicleowners.TopicDrivinginChinaVehicleinsurancesystemRatesofinsurancearecalculatedasa percentage of the value of thevehicle,but previous claims(索赔)andthelevelofcoverage(kvrd覆盖范围)mayadditionallybetakenintoaccount.TopicVocabularyrelatedtodri
13、vinginChinaVocabularyrelatedtodrivinginChinaDriverslicenseDriverslicenseDrivingcodeDrivingcodeSpeedlimitsSpeedlimitsVehicleinsurancesystemVehicleinsurancesystemDrivinginChinaSummaryWatchWatch aa videovideo aboutabout ChinasChinasnewnew traffictraffic regulationsregulations putput intointoeffecteffect inin 2013,2013,andand seesee whatwhatresponsesresponsesthethedrivingdrivingtest-takerstest-takershavetothenewrules.havetothenewrules.请插入一下视频http:/