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1、2016普通专升本考试英语阅读理解专项训练(一)（一）Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechildsacquisition(学会)ofeachnewskillthefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstate
2、sofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofin
3、doutnewthingsforhimself.? Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters.Othersareseverovertimesofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsimposedrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechildsownhap
4、piness.theirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.1.Eagerly watchingthechildsacquisitionofnewskills_.A)shouldbeavoidedB)isuniversalamongparentsC)setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechildD)Willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings2.Intheprocessofchildrenslearningnewskillsparents_.A)shouldencouragethemtor
5、eadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyreadB)shouldnotexpecttoomuchofthemC)shouldachieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirownD)shouldcreateasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible3.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_.A)parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenB)parentalcontrolsrefle
6、ctonlytheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityC)parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysenforcedforthebenefitofthechildrenaloneD)parentsvaryintheirstrictnesstowardstheirchildrenaccordingtothesituation4.Thewordprecept(Line3,Para.3)probablymeans_.A)ideaB)punishmentC)behaviourD)instruction5.Inmor
7、almatters,parentsshould_.A)observetherulesthemselvesB)beawareofthemarkeddifferencebetweenadultsandchildrenC)forbidthingswhichhavenofoundationinmoralityD)consistentlyensurethesecurityoftheirchildren（二）Americansocietyisnotnap(午睡)friendly.Infact,saysDavidDinges,asleepspecialistattheUniversityofPennsylv
8、aniaSchoolofMedicine.Theresevenaprohibitionagainstadmittingweneedsleep.Nobodywantstobecaughtnappingorfoundasleepatwork.Toquoteaproverb:Somesleepfivehours,naturerequiresseven,lazinessnineandwickednesseleven.Wrong.Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneedthem.Wehavetototallychangeourattitudet
9、owardnapping,saysDr.WilliamDementofStanfordUnivereity,thegodfatherofsleepresearch.? LastyearanationalcommissionledbyDementidentifiedanAmericansleepdebtwhichonemembersaidwasasimportantasthenationaldebt,Thesconcernedaboutthedangersofsleepiness:peoplecausingindustrialaccidentsorfallingasleepwhiledrivin
10、g.ThismaybewhywehaveanewsleeppolicyintheWhiteHouse.Accordingtorecentreports,presidentClintonistryingtotakeahalf瞙oursnooze(打瞌睡)everyafternoon.? About60percentofAmericanadultsnapwhengiventheopportunity.Weseemtohaveamidafternoonquietphasealsocalledasecondarysleepgate.Sleeping15minutestotwohoursintheear
11、lyafternooncanreducestressandmakeusrefreshed.Clearly,wewereborntonap.? WeSuperstarsofSnoozedontnaptoreplacelostshut yeortoprepareforanightshift.Rather,wesnackonsleep,whenever,whereverandatwhatevertimewefeellikeit.Imyselfhavenappedinbuses,cars,planesandonboats;onfloorsandbeds;andinlibraries,officesan
12、dmuseums. 6.ItiscommonlyacceptedinAmericansocietythattoomuchsleepis_. A)unreasonableB)criminalC)harnifulD)costly7.TheresearchdonebytheDementcommissionshowsthatAmericans_. A)dontliketotakenaps B)areterriblyworriedabouttheirnationaldebtC)sleeplessthanisgoodforthem D)havecausedmanyindustrialandtraftica
13、ccidents8.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto_.A)warnusofthewickednessofnappingB)explainthedangerofsleepinessC)discussthesideeffectsofnappingD)convincethereaderofthenecessityofnapping9.TheAmericansleepdebt(Line1,Para.3)istheresultof_. A)thetraditionalmisconceptiontheAmericanshaveaboutsleep B)thenewsleeppoli
14、cyoftheClintonAdministration C)therapiddevelopmentofAmericanindustry D)theAmericansworryaboutthedangerofsleepiness10.Thesecondsentenceofthelastparagraphtellsusthatitis_. A)preferabletohaveasoundsleepbeforeanightshift B)goodpracticetoeatsomethinglightbeforewegotobed C)essentialtomakeupforcostsleep D)
15、naturaltotakeanapwheneverwefeeltheneedforit（三）Agoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.Itisremarkablefirstforwhatitcontains:therangeofnewsfromlocalcrimetointernationalpolitics,fromsporttobusinesstoAsregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparenta
16、lteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality(道德).Also,parentsshouldrealizethatexampleisbetterthanprecept.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpractisewhattheypreach(说教),theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhaveb
17、eentosomeextentfooled.?Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifterencebetweentheirparentsprinciplesand fashiontoscience,andtherangeofcommentandspecialfeatures(特定)aswell,fromeditorialpagetofeaturearticlesandinterviewstocriticismofbooks,art,theatreandmusic.Anewspaperisevenmoreremarkableforthewayonereadsit:neverco
18、mpletely,neverstraightthrough,butalwaysbyjumpingfromheretothere,inandontglancingatonepiece,readinganotherarticleallthewaythrough,readingjustafewparagraphsofthenext.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders,butfarmorethananyonereaderisinteresiedin.Whatbringsthisvarietytogetherin
19、oneplaceisitstopicality(时事性),itsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.Butimmediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitmeanalsothatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethantransient(短暂的)value.Forallthesereasons,notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper:whateachpersondoesistoputtog
20、etheroutofthepagesofthatdayspaper,hisownselectionandsequence,hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons,readingnewspapersefficiently,whichmeansgettingwhatyouwantfromthemwithoutmissingthingsyouneedbutwithoutwastingtime,demandsskillandselfawarenessasyoumodifyandapplythetechniquesofreading11.A modern newspaper
21、 is remarkable forallthefollowingexceptits_. A)widecoverageB)uniformstyle C)speedinreportingnewsD)popularity12.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhynotwopeoplereallyreadthesamenewspaperisthat_.A)peoplescanforthenewstheyareinterestedinB)differentpeoplepreferdifferentnewspappersC)peoplearerarelyintereste
22、dinthesamekindofnewsD)peoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhatagoodnewspaperis 13.Itcanbeconcludefromthepassagethatnewspaperreaders_.A)applyreadingtechniquesskillfullyB)jumpfromonenewspapertoanotherC)appreciatethevarietyofanewspaper D)usuallyreadanewspaperselectively14Agoodnewspaperoffersavarietytoreadersb
23、ecause_.A)ittriestoservedifferentreadersB)ithastocoverthingsthathappeninacertainlocalityC)readersaredifficulttopleaseD)readersliketoreaddifferentnewspapers15.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_.A)ThelmportanceofNewspaperTopicalityB)TheCharacteristicsofaGoodNewspaperC)TheVarietyofaGoodNewspaperD)SomeS
24、uggestionsonHowtoReadaNewspaper（四）Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds. The best way to do this is to start a weight control program. At first it is wise to talk with your doctor. He can advise you of the number of calories(卡路里) you should have in your
25、 meals each day. He can tell you about exercising while on your diet. A good rule is to lose slowly. A loss of a pound or two is plenty.Plan meals around foods you know. This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that are part of your regular eating habits. When you hav e l
26、ost the weight you wish, simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want. While you are dieting, try to build a pattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired weight.When dieting, choose low-calorie foods. Avoid such items as fats, fried food
27、, sweets, cakes, cream and soft drinks. Try to take coffee and tea without sugar or cream. Snacks can be part of your diet. For example, a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten between meals.Keep busy! This way you will not be empted to go off the diet. Make full use of
28、 opportunities to exercise. Try walking instead of riding whenever possible. Happy dieting!16. What is the main idea of the passage?A) How to diet.B) Why we should diet.C) What we should diet. D) Where we should diet.17. While dieting you should _.A) choose fried foods B) choose low-calorie foodC) c
29、hoose snack as hamburger in McDonalds D) talk to your doctor18 When you have lost the weight you wish, you can _.A) have some more simple items in your dietB) eat more and more foods you likeC) stop dietingD) tell the doctor what youve done19. According to the passage, which of the following stateme
30、nts is NOT true?A) While dieting, you should ask the doctor so that you can lose your weight quickly.B) Plan meals means to have some foods you like and take them as your daily eating habits.C) When you have lost your weight, you can have some coffee and tea without sugar or cream.D) As you are dieting, dont forget exercise.20. If you want to start a weight control program, you should _.A) ask your doctor B) plan meals and choose low-calorie foodsC) do some exercise D) all of the above参考答案：1-5 BCCDA 6-10 ACDAD 11-15 BCDAB. 16-20 ABAAD