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1、-20162016 普通专升本考试英语普通专升本考试英语阅读理解专项训练阅读理解专项训练(一一)（一）（一）Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechildsacquisition(学会)ofeachnewskillthefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangero
2、usfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusi
3、asmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.?Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters.Othersareseverovertimesofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsimposedrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommun
4、ityasmuchasthechildsownhappiness.theirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.1.Eagerlywatchingthechildsacquisitionofnewskills_.A)shouldbeavoidedB)isuniversalamongparentsC)setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechildD)Willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings2.Intheprocessofchildrenslearningnewskillsparents_
5、.A)shouldencouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyreadB)shouldnotexpecttoomuchofthemC)shouldachieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirownD)shouldcreateasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible3.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_.A)parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildr
6、enB)parentalcontrolsreflectonlytheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityC)parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysenforcedforthebenefitofthechildrenaloneD)parentsvaryintheirstrictnesstowardstheirchildrenaccordingtothesituation-4.Thewordprecept(Line3,Para.3)probablymeans_.A)ideaB)punishmentC)beh
7、aviourD)instruction5.Inmoralmatters,parentsshould_.A)observetherulesthemselvesB)beawareofthemarkeddifferencebetweenadultsandchildrenC)forbidthingswhichhavenofoundationinmoralityD)consistentlyensurethesecurityoftheirchildren（二）（二）Americansocietyisnotnap(午睡)friendly.Infact,saysDavidDinges,asleepspecia
8、listattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicine.Theresevenaprohibitionagainstadmittingweneedsleep.Nobodywantstobecaughtnappingorfoundasleepatwork.Toquoteaproverb:Somesleepfivehours,naturerequiresseven,lazinessnineandwickednesseleven.Wrong.Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneedthem.Weha
9、vetototallychangeourattitudetowardnapping,saysDr.WilliamDementofStanfordUnivereity,thegodfatherofsleepresearch.?LastyearanationalcommissionledbyDementidentifiedanAmericansleepdebtwhichonemembersaidwasasimportantasthenationaldebt,Thesconcernedaboutthedangersofsleepiness:peoplecausingindustrialacciden
10、tsorfallingasleepwhiledriving.ThismaybewhywehaveanewsleeppolicyintheWhiteHouse.Accordingtorecentreports,presidentClintonistryingtotakeahalf 瞙 oursnooze(打瞌睡)everyafternoon.?About60percentofAmericanadultsnapwhengiventheopportunity.Weseemtohaveamidafternoonquietphasealsocalledasecondarysleepgate.Sleepi
11、ng15minutestotwohoursintheearlyafternooncanreducestressandmakeusrefreshed.Clearly,wewereborntonap.?WeSuperstarsofSnoozedontnaptoreplacelostshutyeortoprepareforanightshift.Rather,wesnackonsleep,whenever,whereverandatwhatevertimewefeellikeit.Imyselfhavenappedinbuses,cars,planesandonboats;onfloorsandbe
12、ds;andinlibraries,officesandmuseums.6.ItiscommonlyacceptedinAmericansocietythattoomuchsleepis_.A)unreasonableB)criminalC)harnifulD)costly7.TheresearchdonebytheDementcommissionshowsthatAmericans_.A)dontliketotakenapsB)areterriblyworriedabouttheirnationaldebtC)sleeplessthanisgoodforthemD)havecausedman
13、yindustrialandtrafticaccidents8.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto_.-A)warnusofthewickednessofnappingB)explainthedangerofsleepinessC)discussthesideeffectsofnappingD)convincethereaderofthenecessityofnapping9.TheAmericansleepdebt(Line1,Para.3)istheresultof_.A)thetraditionalmisconceptiontheAmericanshaveabouts
14、leepB)thenewsleeppolicyoftheClintonAdministrationC)therapiddevelopmentofAmericanindustryD)theAmericansworryaboutthedangerofsleepiness10.Thesecondsentenceofthelastparagraphtellsusthatitis_.A)preferabletohaveasoundsleepbeforeanightshiftB)goodpracticetoeatsomethinglightbeforewegotobedC)essentialtomakeu
15、pforcostsleepD)naturaltotakeanapwheneverwefeeltheneedforit（三）（三）Agoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.Itisremarkablefirstforwhatitcontains:therangeofnewsfromlocalcrimetointernationalpolitics,fromsporttobusinesstoAsregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisvery
16、importantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality(道德).Also,parentsshouldrealizethatexampleisbetterthanprecept.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpractisewhattheypreach(说教),theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,a
17、ndrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.?Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifterencebetweentheirparentsprinciplesand fashiontoscience,andtherangeofcommentandspecialfeatures(特定)aswell,well,fromfromeditorialeditorialpagepagetotofeaturefeaturearticlesarticlesandandinterviewsinterviewstotocriticismcriticismofof
18、books,art,theatreandmusic.Anewspaperisevenmoreremarkableforthewayonereadsit:nevercompletely,neverstraightthrough,butalwaysbyjumpingfromheretothere,inandontglancingatonepiece,readinganotherarticleallthewaythrough,readingjustafewparagraphsofthenext.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydiffer
19、entreaders,butfarmorethananyonereaderisinteresiedin.Whatbringsthisvarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality(时事性),itsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.Butimmediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitmeanalsothatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethantransient(短暂的)valu
20、e.Forallthesereasons,notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper:whateach-persondoesistoputtogetheroutofthepagesofthatdayspaper,hisownselectionandsequence,hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons,readingnewspapersefficiently,whichmeansgettingwhatyouwantfromthemwithoutmissingthingsyouneedbutwithoutwastingtime,demand
21、sskillandselfawarenessasyoumodifyandapplythetechniquesofreading11.Amodern newspaper is remarkableforallthefollowingexceptits_.A)widecoverageB)uniformstyleC)speedinreportingnewsD)popularity12.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhynotwopeoplereallyreadthesamenewspaperisthat_.A)peoplescanforthenewstheyarei
22、nterestedinB)differentpeoplepreferdifferentnewspappersC)peoplearerarelyinterestedinthesamekindofnewsD)peoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhatagoodnewspaperis13.Itcanbeconcludefromthepassagethatnewspaperreaders_.A)applyreadingtechniquesskillfullyB)jumpfromonenewspapertoanotherC)appreciatethevarietyofanewsp
23、aperD)usuallyreadanewspaperselectively14Agoodnewspaperoffersavarietytoreadersbecause_.A)ittriestoservedifferentreadersB)ithastocoverthingsthathappeninacertainlocalityC)readersaredifficulttopleaseD)readersliketoreaddifferentnewspapers15.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_.A)ThelmportanceofNewspaperTop
24、icalityB)TheCharacteristicsofaGoodNewspaperC)TheVarietyofaGoodNewspaperD)SomeSuggestionsonHowtoReadaNewspaper（四）（四）Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefully inordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalk with your doctor.Hecanadviseyou ofthenumb
25、erofcalories(卡路里)youshouldhavein your meals each day.He can tell you aboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossof apoundortwoisplenty.Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswiseto includefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregular eating habits.Whenyouhav e losttheweight
26、youwish,simpleitemscan beaddedto yourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyou want.While you are dieting,try to-buildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlaterto maintain your desiredweight.Whendieting,choose low-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandte
27、awithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.For example,apieceoffruitor asimple dessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.Keepbusy!Thiswayyou willnot beemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadof ridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!16.Whatisthemainidea ofthe
28、passage?A)Howtodiet.B)Whyweshoulddiet.C)Whatweshoulddiet.D)Whereweshoulddiet.17.Whiledietingyoushould _.A)choosefriedfoodsB)chooselow-caloriefoodC)choosesnackashamburgerinMcDonaldsD)talktoyourdoctor18 Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan _.A)havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdietB)eatmoreandmorefoodsyo
29、ulikeC)stopdietingD)tellthedoctorwhatyouvedone19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsis NOT true?A)Whiledieting,youshouldaskthe doctor so that you can lose your weightquickly.B)Planmealsmeans to have some foods you like and take them as your daily eatinghabits.C)Whenyouhavelostyourweight,you can have some coffee and tea withoutsugar or cream.D)Asyouaredieting,dontforgetexercise.20.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould _.A)askyourdoctorB)planmealsand chooselow-calorie foodsC)dosomeexerciseD)allof theabove参考答案：1-5BCCDA6-10ACDAD11-15BCDAB.16-20ABAAD-