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1、1/10六年级上学期知识点【重点语法】一、一般过去时（一）时态含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作。（二）时态标志：yesterday昨天,last week/year 上周/去年(last 上一个)，just now 刚才，this morning/afternoon，ago等四种时间状语yesterday及相关短语。例如：yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening昨天上午/下午/晚上。“last+时间状语”构成的短语。例如：last night/month/spring/year昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。例如：threedaysag
2、o 三天以前four yearsago四年以前。“介词+时间名词”组成的短语。例如：in 1999在 1999年；on themorning of December25th 在 12 月 25号早上。（三）动词过去式动词在过去时态中，要由原形变化成为过去式，其变化规则为以下几种(1)be动词am/is-wasare-were(2)直接在动词后面加edlaugh-laughedpoint-pointed(3)以不发音的 e 结尾的加 dlike-likedlive-lived(4)以辅音+y 结尾的try-triedcry-cried要去掉 y 改成 i 加 edcarry-carried(5)
3、有些动词要双写最后一个字母，再加edstop stopped jog jogged(6)不规则变化(为过去时态中变化的难点，也是考试的重点)原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式dodidgowentsaysaidtelltoldcancouldgetgothavehadgivegaveseesawbecomebecameflyflewbringbrought2/10eatatetaketookfindfoundloseloststopstoppedsingsangmakemaderunranswimswamholdheldcomecamecatchcaughtwearworereadreaddraw
4、drewwritewrotebuyboughtmeanmeantdrinkdranksmellsmeltkeepkeptputputthrowthrewslipslippedfeelfeltcutcutdrivedrove（四）结构：1.肯定句：主语+动词过去式2.一般疑问句：（1）句中含有 be 动词，之间将 be动词提到句首，Was/Were+主语+？Yes,was/were./No,wasn t/weren t.（2）句中无 be动词，在句首加 Did，动词变原形，Did+主语+动词原形？Yes,did./No,didn t.3.否定句的修改方法（1）句中含有 be 动词，直接在 be动
5、词后面加 not，主语+wasn t/weren t（2）句中无 be动词，在动词前加didn t，动词变原形，主语+didn t+动词原形4.特殊疑问句：What did+主语+do?二、关于天气的主要句型（一）询问天气情况的问句主要有以下两种：（1）What is(was)the weatherlike.?（2）How is(was)the weather.?（二）回答天气的答句主要有以下两种：（1）It is(was)sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.（2）It is(was)a sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/fog
6、gy day.三、rain，rainy 的用法3/10（1）Thereis alot of rain in spring.(不可数名词，雨水)（2）It often rains in spring.（动词，下雨，一般现在时）It rained yesterday.（动词，下雨，一般过去时）It is raining now.（动词，下雨，现在进行时）（3）It is rainy today.（形容词，多雨的）It was rainy two daysago.（形容词，多雨的）四、情态动词 can/could1.情态动词 can+动词原形2.一般过去时情态动词的句型转换：(1)could 引导的
7、一般过去时的否定句，在could 之后加 not：could not=couldntSix yearsago,I could write.(否定句)Six yearsago,I couldntwrite.(2)could 引导的一般过去时的一般问句，将could 调至句首：Mike could readanddraw.(一般问句)Could Mike reador draw?(3)could 引导的特殊问句：特殊疑问句+could 引导的一般问句：They could ride a bike.(对画线部分提问)What could theydo？五、复习一般现在时与现在进行时（一）一般现在时：
8、表示事情或动作经常发生。常见时间标志：always,usually,often,sometimes,onSundays,every 时态结构：（1）当主语是第三人称单数时，动词+s/es/特殊形式。（2）当主语是非第三人称单数时，动词用原形。例句：What do you usually do?I usually watch TV.你经常做什么？我经常看电视。Does shedo herhomework after school?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn t.她放学后做家庭作业吗？是的。/不是。We don tplay football in the classroom.
9、我们不在教室里踢足球。4/10（二）现在进行时：表示事情或动作正在发生。常见时间标志：now,look,Listen!It s(时间)时态结构：主语+be 动词+动词 ing例句：What areyou doing?I am playing basketball.你正在做什么？我正在打篮球。Are you cooking fish?Yes,I am./No,I mnot.你正在做鱼吗？是的。/不是They aren ttalking aboutweekends.他们没有在讨论周末。【小语言知识点】1.laugh动词，大笑laughat sb.嘲笑某人2.wear穿着（主要表示状态）put on
10、 穿上（主要表示动作）Look!The king isn twearing anyclothes.看！国王什么衣服也没有穿。Put onyour coat!It scold outside.穿上你的外套！外面很冷。3.get得到（过去式 got）,get from 从 得到 I got a cardfrom my goodfriend Mark.我从我的好朋友马克那里得到一张卡片。get连系动词，“变成，变得”，后面跟形容词，表示进入或变成某种状态。getangry 生气Its getting cold.变冷了。4.each每个，后面接单数eachstudent每个学生5.turn 机会It
11、is one sturn.某人的机会到了/轮到某人了。It smy turn.轮到我了。It sour turn.轮到我们了。（ones必须是物主代词或名词所有格，即“某人的”）6.look after 照看，照顾（后接宾格）My grandmawassick.I shouldlook after her.我奶奶生病了，我应该照顾她。7.turn into 变成5/10The lion turnedinto aprince.狮子变成了一位王子。8.to 后面接动词原形：time to+动词原形，“该干什么”want to+动词原形，“想干什么”would like to+动词原形，“想干什么”
12、haveto+动词原形，“不得不干什么”try to+动词原形，“尝试做什么”9.与天气有关的名词后加-y,可变成形容词sun-sunny 晴朗的cloud-cloudy 多云的wind-windy 有风的rain-rainy 下雨的fog-foggy 有雾的snow-snowy有雪的10.makesth.for sb.为某人做某物11.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.展示给某人看某物12.try on 试穿try on thecoat=try the coatontry it/them on13.go+动名词（动词 ing 形式），表示加入一项娱乐或体育活动gofis
13、hing/goboating/go swimming.14.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.I want to give you thefish.=I want to give thefish to you.15.excited形容词，感到兴奋的，形容“人”exciting形容词，令人兴奋的，形容“物”beexcited about 对感到兴奋beexcited to do sth.做某事很兴奋16.asksb.about sth.询问某人关于某事askabout 打听/询问某事Tina asksBobby aboutSam.Tina asksaboutthe show
14、.17.like+名词复数like dogslike+动词 ing 形式like watching films18.Its time for+名词。Its time for bed.Its time to+动词。Its time to go to bed.19.let sb.dosth.让某人做某事let 后面跟代词的宾格lets=let us6/eback tocomeback to+地点注意：comebackhome 里面没有 to21.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友注意：friends 在这里是复数形式。22.buy sth.from.从买东西buy sb.sth
15、.=buysth.for sb.23.write aletter/an e-mail to sb.24.go on 继续下去The party wenton until midnight.25.同义句：(1)He alsowrites emails.=He writes emails too.(2)What dayis today?=Whatday is it today?【语音】1.字母 ar 的发音/:/与汉语“啊”相似car,star,park,market,March,card,farm,garden,large,party,arm,card,hard 2.字母组合 ear的发音：（1
16、）ear/I?/:ear(耳朵)dear(亲爱的)year(年)near(在附近),clear(清楚的)fear(害怕)hear(听到/听说)（2）ear/e?/:bear(熊)pear(梨)wear(穿戴)3.语音语调英语语调分为升调和降调。一般疑问句用升调，降调一般用在陈述句、祈使句、特殊疑问句等句式中。4.字母 er 的发音：/?/teacherfarmersisterbrotherwintersummermotherfatherworker7/10练习卷一、单选题。()1.Long long ago,therewasanold man.Hein ahouse.A.liveB.lives
17、C.lived()2.It sturn.A.TomB.TomsC.Toms()3.The girl is looking after.A.himB.hisC.he()4.Theremany houseson the mountaintwo yearsago.A.areB.wasC.were()5.Look,thestudentsareanEnglish party.A.havingB.hasC.have()6.My brotherusuallyupat six in themorning,but heupat seventhis morning.He waslatefor school.A.g
18、ets;gotB.got;getsC.gets;gets()7.The childrenvery happyin the gardenlast night.A.looksB.wereC.areD.was()8.What?Hehismodel plane.A.happens,lostB.is happening,is losingC.happened,losesD.happened,lost()9.Samknow why.A.wantedB.wantstoC.want toD.want()10.It wasin the morning.But itin theafternoon.A.sunny,
19、rainyB.sunny,rained C.rainy,sunnyD.rained,sunny()11.Itjust now.A.is,rainyB.was,rainedC.was,rainyD.is,rain()12.Werethereblackin thesky?A.some,cloudyB.any,cloudsC.some,cloudsD.any,cloud()13._wasyour holiday?It wasvery interesting.8/10A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.How()14.Tim smotherangry becauseTimhomework yest
20、erday.A.is,isn tdoingB.did,didntdoC.was,didntdoD.is,doesn tdo()15.did youlast week?I visited my grandmother.A.Where,doB.Where,goC.What,doD.What,go()16.Helenvery excitedthe party.A.is,forB.was,aboutC.is,inD.was,for()17.you bring anyfood there?Yes,I brought.A.Did,a lot ofB.Do,alotC.Did,manyD.Did,alot(
21、)18.His sister_fiveyearsago.A.couldntwroteB.couldntwriteC.can twrite()19.Canyou makea sentence_“nice”?A.inB.toC.with()20.I _kitesin the park_my friends last Sunday.A.fly,withB.amflying,andC.flew,with二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.It was_.Therewasalot of _(rain).2.It was_.Therewereblack _(cloud)in the sky.3.Childr
22、en _(go)to the parkby bike this Sunday.4.We_(see)somebeesflying in theflowers just now.5.He_(look)sad,becausehe_(lose)anew pen.6.SuYang_akite to the park lastSaturday.(take)7.Shall we _ourEnglish lesson?(start)8.He usually _emailsin theevenings.(write)9.My motherlikes _newspapersfor newsin themornin
23、g.(read)10._Jackat schoollast Friday?(be)11.Last week,I _(buy)a newbike.12.Mike,where_(be)your toy lion?9/10I _(give)it to Bob this afternoon.13.My father_(drink)alot of wine(酒)just now.14.Jim_(like)_(read).Look!He_(read)an English magazine.15._you _(finish)your homework yesterday?16.I_(not like)to
24、eatit atfirst,but now I like it very much.17.He_amodel planeyesterday.(make)18.I dlike _basketballwith my friends.(play)19.My mother_tomusic everyevening.(listen)20.NancyandMike _TVnow.(watch)三、按要求改写句子。1.I lost my newkite.(改为否定句)_2.Shesaw many interestingthingsin Shanghai.(改为一般疑问句)_3.I went to theGr
25、eatWall for theholiday.(对划线部分提问)_4.Theking is very happytoday.（把 today改成 two daysago）_ two daysago.5.It sSunday.（对划线部分提问）_is it today?6.Miss Li got angry in class.(改为一般疑问句)_Miss Li_angry in class?7.He could do shoppingon theInternet.(改为否定句)He_shoppingon the Internet.8.I bought somenew books yesterda
26、y.(改为否定句)I _newbooksyesterday.10/10参考答案：一、CBACAABDBBCBDCCBCBCC二、1.rainy,rain2.cloudy,clouds3.went4.saw5.looks,lost6.took7.start8.writes9.reading10.Was11.bought12.is,gave13.drank14.likes reading,isreading15.Did finish16.didntlike17.made18.to play19.listens20.arewatching三、1.I didn tlosemy new kite.2.Did sheseemany interestingthings in Shanghai?3.Wheredid you gofor theholiday?4.Theking wasvery happy5.What day6.Did get7.couldntdo8.didntbuy any