《牛津译林版六年级英语下册-Unit-1The-lion-and-the-mouse-知识点与练习卷.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《牛津译林版六年级英语下册-Unit-1The-lion-and-the-mouse-知识点与练习卷.pdf（5页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 1【词组短语】1.make a study plan制定学习计划2.in the forest在森林3.large and strong 大而壮4.one day 有一天5.walk by 路过，走过6.wake sb up 吵醒某人7.some day 将来某一天8.say quietly 轻声地说9.small and weak小而弱10.laugh loudly 大声地笑11.letgo 释放，放开12.the next day 第二天13.two men 两个人14.catch sb with sth 用某物抓住某人15.bite sth with ones sharp te
2、eth 用尖利的牙齿咬开某物16.get out出来17.ask sadly 伤心地问18.just then 就在那时19.make a big hole 弄出了大洞20.say happily高兴地说21.from then on从那时起22.become friends成为朋友23.play table tennis 打乒乓24.be good at 擅长25.cheer for sb 为某人欢呼26.hit sth hard使劲地打27.a hole in the ground 地上一个洞28.cant reach sth 够不到某物29.have an idea 有办法，有主意30.
3、bring some water quickly 很快取来一些水31.pour into the hole 把某物倒进洞里32.Well done.干得好33.last Sunday 上个星期天34.go to the shopping centre 区购物中心35.look sad 看上去很伤心36.go to sb.朝某人走去37.help sb up 帮某人起来38.take sb to an office 将某人带到办公室 39.become happy 变得开心40.like helping people 乐于助人41.talk soon 尽快回复【句子分析】1.One day,a
4、mouse walked by and woke the lion up.一天，一只老鼠从狮子身边走过并吵醒了狮子。I can help you some day.将来某一天我会帮你的。1）one day 一般在讲故事时经常会说到，表示的是过去有一天。some day 通常指将来某一天。例如：One day,a monkey met a lion.有一天，一只猴子碰到了一只狮子。I hope I can go to the moon some day.我希望将来有一天能到月球上去。2）wake sb up 将某人吵醒，如果后面跟人名，就要把人名放在后面，例如：Wake up Mike.Its
5、eight oclock.把迈克叫醒，已经 8 点了。也可以直接说 wake up，例如：Wake up,please!Its eight oclock.醒醒。已经 8 点了。2.The next day,two men caught the lion with a large net.第二天，两个人用大网抓住了狮子。1）the next day 是指过去时态中的第二天，表示将来的第二天为：tomorrow。例如：The next day,I went to the park.第二天我去了公园。Im going to the park tomorrow.我明天打算去公园。2）men 是 man
6、（男人）的复数形式。以此相应的名词变复数还有：womanwomen,policemanpolicemen,policewomanpolicewomen我们学过的名词复数特殊变化的还有：childchildren,toothteeth,footfeet 3.Sam is too excited and he hits the ball hard.山姆太兴奋了，他使劲地把球打了出去。句中 hard 是副词，表示努力地，使劲地，hard 也可以作形容词，表示“硬的”，例如：We must study hard.我们必须努力学习。The bed is very hard.这床很硬。4.Finally,
7、Sam and Bobby find a hole in the ground.最后，山姆和波比发现地上有个洞。此句中 hole 不是在地面上，而是在地里面，所以我们要用介词 in，同样的如：a hole in the wall 墙上的洞 a hole in the ice 冰上的洞5.He brings some water quickly an pours it into the hole.他很快地取来一些水，将水倒进洞里。bring 和 take 的区别bring 意思是带来，拿来，取来，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来。例如：Im hungry.Please bring
8、 some bread for me.我饿了。请带些面包给我。Im ill.Can you bring me some fruit 我病了。你能给我带些水果吗take 意思是带去，拿走，和 bring 相反，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿走。例如：Well take the students to the zoo我们将带学生到动物园去玩。Sam took my storybook山姆把我的故事书拿走了。【语法】一、副词如：dance beautifully,sit quietly,run fast,walk carefully,jump high1.副词（Adverb）是指在句子中表示行
9、为或状态特征的词，是一类用以修饰动词(相当于英语的 verb)或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词。目前我们学过的副词有：时间副词：now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,next,soon,too,finally,before,ago,sometimes,yesterday.地点副词：here,there,in,out,inside,home,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.方式副词：carefully,fast,well,slowly,hard,quietly,loudly,sadly,happily程度副词：much,v
10、ery,so,too,quite.疑问副词：how,when,where,why表顺序的副词：first,then,next,finally2.副词在句中可作状语、表语、补语、定语。1)在许多情况下，副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末。如：The girl dances very well.这个女孩跳舞跳得好。We must work hard.我们必须努力工作。He does his work very carefully.他做工作非常仔细。I want to see the film very much.我很想看这部电影。2)有时也放在主语后面，谓语动词前面(对动作加以强调)。如：He an
11、grily closed the door.他生气地把门关上了。3)置于句中的副词，若碰上助动词，则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前：He is often late for school.他经常上学迟到。He can also play basketball.他还会打篮球。形容词变副词的规则形容词变副词的规则1.1.直接直接+ly+lycareless carelessly quiet quietly careful carefullybeautiful beautifully2.2.以以lele 结尾的形容词去结尾的形容词去 e+lye+lyterrible terribly possib
12、le possibly其它以其它以 e e 结尾的形容词直接结尾的形容词直接+ly+lywise wisely nice nicely polite politely close closely3.3.以以 辅音辅音+y+y 结尾的，去结尾的，去 y y 为为 i+lyi+lyhappy happily easy easily angry angrily heavy heavilyhealthy healthilylucky luckily4.4.形容词与副词形容词与副词同形同形fast fast early early hard hard late latefar faralone alon
13、e little-little注意以注意以 lyly 结尾的形容词结尾的形容词friendly lovely小结：形容词变副词angryangrilybeautifulbeautifullybusybusilycarefulcarefullycoldcoldlycoolcoollycutecutelydeaddeadlydeepdeeplyexcitedexcitedly earlyearlyfastfastfinalfinallyfirstfirstgoodwellhappyhappilyhardhardhealthyhealthilyheavyheavilyhighhighhungryhu
14、ngrilylatelatelyloudloudlynearnearlynewnewlyquickquicklyquietquietlyrealreallysadsadlysafesafelyusefulusefullyusualusuallywarmwarmly二、动词过去式不规则变化bitebitletletwakewokecatchcaughtsaysaidseesawmakemade getgotbecomebecameeatatefindfoundhavehadgivegave练习：单项选择comecamehithitbringbroughttaketook()woman is.Sh
15、e is crying.A.happily，happyB.sadly，sad C.sad，sadly()s my birthday today.Im very_.A.sad B.happy C.happily()listens to his teachers .A.careful B.sadly C.carefully()race is interesting.They feel .A.excited C.excitedly()hit Bobbys head _.A.hardly C.hard()t shout .Please keep .；quietly B.loudly；quiet C.l
16、oudly；quietly()maths problem(问题)is _ and I can do it_.A.easy easily easily easyD.easily easy用所给词的适当形式填空 _ they _(do)in the playground -They are running.you like _(eat)some mushrooms does the work very _.(care)s very _(care)with his money.students are sweeping.(careful)mother is very_.(beautifully)7.
17、they _(take)photos tomorrow girl likes reading.Now she is reading _.(loud)sister is _ at swimming.She swims _.(good)feel _(excite)about the _(excite)film.is _(quiet)in the library.should read _ in the library.(quiet)flowers are _beautiful(real).twins _(sit)there _(sad)now.Ming is good at _(play)basketball.He is a good basketball _(play).is a (rain)day today.about_(go)shoppingGreat!sees a little girl_(cry)in the street.t you hear them_(sing)in the classroom of them are_ to their new_.(friend)