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1、Revise the Passive Voice(2)Can you find the following sentence in the reading passage?1 I had already heard that George didnt like being kept waiting.2 I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.3 Being badly wounded,the whale soon died.4 I could see he was terrified of
2、being abandoned by us.V-ing形式的被动式形式的被动式语态语态时态时态 主动形式主动形式 被动形式被动形式一般式一般式完成式完成式(not)doing(not)being done(not)having done(not)having been doneV-ing形式形式V-ing 的用法:的用法:1.1.作主语作主语 Swimming is good for health._(raise)your hat to a a lady is good manners.对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的。对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的。_(kill)by sharks in the se
3、a is a common thing.RaisingBeing killed 2.作表语作表语 Teaching is learning.教学相长教学相长 My hobby is _(make)model planes.What worried the child most was _(not,allow)to visit his mother in the hospital.makingnot being allowed 3.3.作宾语作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语形式既可作动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾也可作介词的宾语。语。We would appreciate hearing f
4、rom you 我们会珍惜你的来信。我们会珍惜你的来信。The bird escaped _ (catch).I feel like _(join)the army.He was afraid of _ (abandon)by us.being abandonedbeing caught joining 注意:注意:在在 avoid,admit,appreciate,complete,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,imagine,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,give up,put off,
5、feel like,insist on 等后只接等后只接V-ing形式作形式作宾语。宾语。4.作定语作定语 The girl standing there is my sister.This is a piece of _(surprise)news.The problem_(discuss)now is very important.The farmers _(work)in the fields are tired.surprising being discussed working5.作状语作状语 Hearing the good news,he jumped with joy.He s
6、at at the table,_(read)China Daily._(ask)to answer the question,she couldnt refuse._(work)hard,you will succeed.readingWorkingBeing asked 6.作宾语补足语作宾语补足语:I saw people coming and going in the street.I heard her _(sing)a song in her room.Youll find the topic _ (discuss)everywhere now.being discussedsin
7、gingEx.1 P221.being attacked 2.being held up 3.being included 4.being accepted 5.being told 6.being helped out 7.being taken8.being photographed9.being swallowed 10.being thrown aboutEx.1 P641.being invited2.being kept waiting3.being attacked4.being award5.being shouted at 6.being to blamedEx.2 1.ha
8、d been cancelled2.could have been made by Ben3.were taken to the beach and introduced to some of their friends by the hosts.4.are tended to be produced by dirty living conditions.5.is being used as a car park6.was seen entering the house with knivesPractice1.-What made Bill so angry?-_.His girl frie
9、nd promised to come at 8:30,but she hasnt come yet.A.Having kept waiting B.Being kept waiting C.To be kept waiting D.Being kept waitedB 2.The building _ in our school is for us teachers.Though theres noise most of the day,we still feel happy about it.A.built B.having been built C.to be built D.being
10、 builtD 3.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catchC 4.While shopping,people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A.to persuaded B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded C 5._ many times,the boy still didnt know how to do the exercises.A.Having taught B.Having been taught C.taught D.Teaching B 6._ the whole story,Jane decided not to see the film.A.Having been told B.Having told C.Been told D.Telling A