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1、Unit4 Reading for WritingDescribe a place that you likeBeautiful Ireland and Its TraditionsLead inHow much do you know about Ireland?3Beautiful Ireland and its TraditionsFrom the title,we can know that the article mainly talks about _the beauty and traditions of Ireland.Prediction1.What makes the Ir
2、ish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the senses.sightsmelltastehearingtouchRead the text and discuss the questions in pairs.Reading2.What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and culture?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with
3、a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dance.3.What is the meaning of“breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song”?It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the b
4、irds sing their first song of the new day.4.What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs?lBy travelling to different places.lBy using all your senses to experience everything.lBy interacting with local people.Analyse the descriptive paragraphIntroductory sentenceEnding sentenc
5、e Tip 1:Tell readers your topic in the introduction.Give readers a summary/suggestion in the ending.With all this beauty,its not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music,dancing,and diningIrelands traditionsIrelands landscape Tip 2:Use transitional sentences to make
6、 your writing cohesive.PlacesThe paragraph talks about different senses in different places.smelltastehearingtouchsightWhat words does the writer use to describe sensory details?sightsmelltastehearingtouchWhat words does the writer use to describe sensory details?green counties,hills,feast for the e
7、yesroar,cries,music of the coast,morning songfeel the sun on your skinsweet scentdeliciousThe peaceful landscape of the“Emerald Isle”and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.Reading for details“绿宝石岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中
8、，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。And down by the sea,the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.海边波浪咆哮，海鸟鸣叫，奏响了海岸交响乐。On a quiet morning in the mountains,feel the sun on your skin,and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning
9、song.在山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。Tip 3:Use sensory details to make your description vivid.Present to readers your topic in the _ and a summary/suggestion in the _.Use _ to make your writing cohesive.Use _ to make the description more vivid.sensory detailsHow to describe a place?
10、transitional sentencesintroductionendingDescribe a placeBodyEndingMake the reader eager to read your writingA striking imageSomething surprisingA quote or questionTransitionsHelp the reader follow your ideasDetails and examplesUse sensory details.Do not use general words.Give examples.Let the reader
11、 know that the passage ends.Help the reader remember your writing.Introduction描描写写一一个个城城市市或或地地点点是是一一种种描描述述性性的的说说明明文文。它它主主要要说说明明或或解解释释某某一一城城市市或或地地点点的的地地理理位位置置、面面积积、人人口口、气气候候状状况况、交交通通、著著名名景景点点、历历史史演演变变、发展展望发展展望等，使读者获取信息。等，使读者获取信息。一一般般来来说说，描描述述性性的的说说明明文文写写作作顺顺序序主主要要有有三三种种形形式式：时时间间顺顺序序、空空间间顺序和逻辑顺序。顺序和逻辑
12、顺序。写作指导写作指导Writing一、一、引入引入介绍地点常用句式介绍地点常用句式_(城城市市)is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years._是一座有着悠久历史的美丽城市是一座有着悠久历史的美丽城市,近年来发展迅速。近年来发展迅速。It is located/lies in.,with an area of.它位于它位于,面积为面积为。It is surrounded by/with 它被它被包围包围/围绕着。围绕着。It stands at the fo
13、ot of/on the top of 它矗立在它矗立在的脚下的脚下/顶部。顶部。_(城城市市),located in.and covering an area of.,is one of Chinas most famous scenic spots._(城市城市),位于位于,占地面积占地面积,是中国最著名的景点之一。是中国最著名的景点之一。1 1.地理位地理位置置/面积面积二、二、详细介绍详细介绍地点地点常用句式常用句式It has a population of.The population of _(城市城市)is._(城市城市)is a city with a population
14、of._是一个有是一个有人口的城市。人口的城市。2.2.人口人口 _(城市城市)has a(long)history of._有有的的(悠久的悠久的)历史历史。The history of _(城市城市)dates back to._的历史可以追溯到的历史可以追溯到。3.3.历史历史表示天气：表示天气：be(very/quite/extremely)cold/hot/warm/dry/humid/sunny/stormy/rainy/mild all year round 各地气候差异很大：各地气候差异很大：The climate differs greatly from one area t
15、o another.不同地区的气候差异很大。不同地区的气候差异很大。4.4.气候特征气候特征It is very convenient for you to go to _,which is within easy reach.你去你去_很方便很方便,它很容易到达。它很容易到达。5.5.交通交通You can enjoy_(景景点点)which has a high reputation both at home and abroad.你可以享受你可以享受_(景点景点),在国内外都有很高的声誉。在国内外都有很高的声誉。Its famous/well known for.它以它以而著名而著名。T
16、here are many places of interest,such as.有许多名胜古迹有许多名胜古迹,如如。富有富有/盛产盛产：be abundant/rich in(natural resources/tourist attractions,such as/like.)6.6.名胜景观、特产特色名胜景观、特产特色三、介绍三、介绍地点地点结尾结尾常用句式常用句式_(城市城市)is well worth visiting._非常非常值值得一游。得一游。If you come here,you will fall in love here!_(城城市市)is a place where
17、you have to go and the extraordinary view will make you unwilling to leave.如果你来到这里如果你来到这里,你会爱上这里的！你会爱上这里的！_是一个你必是一个你必须须去的地方去的地方,非凡的景色会非凡的景色会让让你不愿意离开。你不愿意离开。感官感官 sight/touch/sound/smellenormous/gigantic/immense/vast 巨大的巨大的 tiny 极小的极小的 small/little小的小的 sparkling/twinkling/glittering 闪闪发光的闪闪发光的 dim昏暗的昏
18、暗的 dark黑暗的黑暗的lofty高耸入云高耸入云 steep险峻的险峻的 deep深的深的 narrow狭窄的狭窄的 winding 蜿蜒的蜿蜒的feathery鹅毛般的鹅毛般的 foggy雾蒙蒙的雾蒙蒙的 misty有雾的有雾的 sunny有太阳的有太阳的视觉上视觉上:hard硬的硬的 soft/gentle轻柔的轻柔的 burning/scorching火辣辣的火辣辣的 icy/freezing冰冷的冰冷的biting刺骨的刺骨的 bone-chilling刺骨的刺骨的 warm温暖的温暖的 wet/damp潮湿的潮湿的silky丝滑的丝滑的 sharp尖锐的尖锐的 rough粗糙的粗
19、糙的 bumpy崎岖不平的崎岖不平的shaggy毛茸茸的毛茸茸的 wooden木质的木质的触觉上触觉上:low 小声的小声的 high 大声的大声的noisy 吵闹的吵闹的deafening 震耳欲聋的震耳欲聋的howling 怒号的；猛烈的怒号的；猛烈的melodious 悦耳的悦耳的gurgling 潺潺的潺潺的(流水流水)听觉上听觉上:smelly/foul/stinky 臭的臭的;难闻的难闻的fragrant 清香的清香的fresh 新鲜的新鲜的sweet 甜的甜的strong 强烈的强烈的choking 让人窒息的让人窒息的 嗅觉上嗅觉上:We drove through sever
20、al states and saw lots of great sights along the way.I looked out of the car window,winding蜿蜒的 rivers,fragrant香 气 扑 鼻 的flowers,warm breeze,gurgling 潺 潺 的streams,lofty高耸的 mountains,sunny beaches and deep valleys holding me entirely in their fascination.We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way.I looked out of the car window,_ holding me entirely in their fascination.运用视觉，嗅觉，触觉和听觉等感官描写来凸显风景的美。运用视觉，嗅觉，触觉和听觉等感官描写来凸显风景的美。（河流、花、微风、溪流、山脉、沙滩、山谷）（河流、花、微风、溪流、山脉、沙滩、山谷）THANKS