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1、2023年深圳市高三年级第一次调研年深圳市高三年级第一次调研试题评讲试题评讲标准答案0102阅读理解03七选五04语法填空05目目 录录应用文写作06读后续写0708完形填空1.标标 准准 答答 案案 阅读理解：21-23 DCA 24-27 DCAB 28-31 ACBD 32-35 CDAB 七选五：36-40 GDBCE完形填空：41-45 BCDAD 46-50 ABBCC 51-55 ACADD 语法填空：56.and 57.truly 58.is located 59.has been 60.lost bining 62.why 63.a 64.displays 65.withDe
2、ar Hans,Im Li Hua.Im so excited about our upcoming virtual lesson to introduce“Traditional Sports Events”.On behalf of my class,Im writing to propose some ideas and confirm related details about it.The lesson will serve as a channel for students to realize traditional sports are not only the essence
3、 of a culture,but also the pride of a country.So for our part,we are considering introducing several typical sports activities,including martial arts,dragon boat race and so on.To achieve the best effect,interactive forms,such as presentations and live shows,will be adopted.As for the time and way,w
4、ed like to have the lesson scheduled between April 3 and April 7,lasting 3 hours through an online conference application.Does our proposal work well on your side?Looking forward to your earliest reply.Yours,Li HuaIn a sudden wave of bravery,Maya asked,“Whats it like being in a wheelchair?”“It helps
5、 me get around,”Joan said simply.Then,grinning,she added,“Youd be surprised at how fast I can go in this thing!”Right then,she moved the wheelchair across the room,turning around,back and forth.And what surprised Maya most was that she didnt detect any pity or embarrassment from her.Then Maya looked
6、 up and found Joan was smiling,eyes purposefully resting on her brace.It was then that a spark of power was lit up deep inside Maya.That afternoon,the three of them had a pleasant talk over lots of things until it was dusk.Deeply impressed by Joan,Maya offered to sit beside Samir on the bus ride bac
7、k home.“Joan is great.I like her.”Samir admired.Maya nodded,lost in thought.With Joans wheelchair and smile in mind,she summoned up her courage and said,“The brace keeps my toe up so I can walk better.”“Really?”Samir looked amazed,reached out and touched it gently.“Thats super cool!”His words were s
8、o sincere that Maya felt warm and moved.It was a reaction that she expected deep inside her heart.Though it was autumn outside,it felt like spring for Maya.A little green bud was bursting she and her brace looked cool,beautiful and dynamic in her and others eyes.3.阅阅 读读 理理 解解21.What does the Board a
9、im to do for those at Kings?董事会的目标是为国王学院的学生做些什么?A.Perform voluntary work.从事志愿工作。B.Meet their academic needs.满足他们的学业需求。C.Provide learning opportunities.提供学习机会。D Discover volunteering chances.发现志愿服务的机会。第一段最后一句话“Its aim is to find volunteering opportunities for students,teachers and other staff at scho
10、ol.(其目的是为学生、教师和学校其他工作人员寻找志愿服务机会)”可知，委员会的目标是给学生、老师和其他工作人员提供做志愿者的机会。解析对应原文：题目：伦敦国王学院志愿服务 22.Which of the following is a possible topic for this years agenda?以下哪一项可能是今年议程的主题?A.Running the Board online.在线运行董事会。B.Training voluntary workers.培训志愿工作者。C Assessing the Boards performance.评估董事会的表现。D.Taking care
11、 of people with disabilities.关爱残疾人。根据第四个黑点后面的内容“Evaluation of the Boards work.(对委员会工作的评价)”可知，“对董事会的工作进行评估”可能是今年议程的话题之一。解析对应原文：题目：伦敦国王学院志愿服务 23.Who can apply to be a member of the Board at Kings?谁可以申请成为国王学院的董事会成员?A.The students.B.The teachers.C.The graduates.毕业生 D.The working staff.工作人员根据倒数第三第一句话“Thi
12、s is a unique and exciting opportunity open to all studying at Kings,regardless of how much or how little you have volunteered.(这是一个独特而令人兴奋的机会，向所有在国王学院学习的人开放，不管你自愿参加的次数有多少)”可知，国王学院的学生们可以申请成为国王学院董事会成员。解析对应原文：题目：伦敦国王学院志愿服务 24.Which word best describes Durrells life in Corfu?哪个词最能描述德雷尔在科孚岛的生活?A.Risky.有
13、风险的B.Busy.忙碌的C.Tough.艰难的 D.Diverse.多样化的 根据第二段中“From cottages surrounded by impressive gardens to days spent exploring sandy beaches and deep woods filled with wildlife,in My Family and Other Animals,English writer Gerald Durrell provided a vivid account of his familys time on the Greek island of Cor
14、fu in the 1930s.(从被令人印象深刻的花园包围的小屋，到探索沙滩和充满野生动物的深林的日子，在我的家人和其他动物一书中，英国作家Gerald Durrell生动地描述了20世纪30年代他的家人在希腊科孚岛的时光。)”可知，Durrell在科孚岛的生活是多样的。解析对应原文：题目：英国作家Gerald Durrell的一本书我的家人和其他动物。25.What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?第二段中划线的句子是什么意思A.I introduced my family by mistake.我不小心介绍了我的家人。B.
15、I shouldnt have introduced my family.我不该介绍我的家人。C.I couldnt help introducing my family.我忍不住介绍了我的家人。D.I gave wrong information about my family.我提供了关于我家庭的错误信息。根据语境和划线句前文“was intended to be a nostalgic(怀旧的)account of natural history,but in the first few pages,(本想成为一本关于自然史的怀旧书，)”可知，作者原本想写一本关于自然史的怀旧书，从而推知
16、，划线词句“but in the first few pages,I made the mistake of introducing my family.(但在前几页，我错误地介绍了我的家人。)”其中划线部分应为“我情不自禁地介绍了自己的家人”的意思。解析对应原文：题目：英国作家Gerald Durrell的一本书我的家人和其他动物。26.What are paragraph 4 and 5 mainly about?第4段和第5段主要讲了什么?A.The books writing feature.这本书的写作特色。B.Durrells rich imagination.德雷尔丰富的想象力。
17、C.Some interesting plots of the book.这本书的一些有趣的情节。D.Some vivid descriptions of the island.一些对小岛的生动描述。根据第四段中“Durrells attention to detail is what makes the book so winning,with every sight,sound and smell of the island brought to life.(Durrell对细节的关注使这本书如此引人入胜，岛上的每一个景象、声音和气味都栩栩如生。)”和第五段“My Family and O
18、ther Animals is quite difficult to classify,being one part travel,one part autobiography,one part natural history,and one part comedy,with a thread of descriptive language running throughout that sometimes raises it nearly to poetry.(我的家庭和其他动物很难归类，一部分是游记，一部分是自传，一部分是自然历史，一部分是喜剧，一种描述性的语言贯穿始终，有时几乎把它提升到
19、诗歌的境界。)”可知，这两段主要介绍了这本书的写作特点。解析对应原文：题目：英国作家Gerald Durrell的一本书我的家人和其他动物。27.What is the purpose of this text?这篇文章的目的是什么?A.To share an experience.分享一段经历。B.To recommend a book.推荐一本书。C.To introduce a writing style.介绍一种写作风格D.To describe an unusual place.描述一个不寻常的地方。通读全文，根据最后一段“As a real delight to read,its
20、the perfect literary escapism for any adult or older teenager who is currently walking down a tough road in life.(作为一种真正的阅读乐趣，对于任何目前正走在艰难人生道路上的成年人或年龄较大的青少年来说，这是一种完美的文学逃避。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是为了推荐这本我的家庭和其他动物。解析对应原文：题目：英国作家Gerald Durrell的一本书我的家人和其他动物。28.What is the new finding about bees?关于蜜蜂的新发现是什么?A.They ar
21、e fond of having fun.他们喜欢玩乐。B.They are faithful to the queen.他们忠于女王。C.They are adaptable to changes.他们能适应变化。D.They are skilled at rolling balls.他们擅长滚球。第一段第二句话“The hard-working insects can change their behavior when things seem difficult,and now some scientists find there is proof that they also like
22、 to play.(这种勤劳的昆虫可以在困难的时候改变自己的行为，现在一些科学家发现有证据表明它们也喜欢玩耍)”可知，新的研究表明蜜蜂喜欢玩耍。解析对应原文：题目：昆虫的思维比人类想象的复杂 29.How did scientists remove external influences in the experiment?科学家们是如何在实验中去除外部影响的?A.By teaching bees new tricks.通过教蜜蜂新把戏。B.By rewarding bees with food.用食物奖励蜜蜂。C.By making bees feel at home.让蜜蜂有宾至如归的感觉
23、。D.By building new homes for bees.为蜜蜂建造新的家园第三段第二句话“In this case,to get rid of external factors,scientists made sure the bees had adapted to their new home and that their environment was stress-free.(在这种情况下，为了摆脱外部因素，科学家们确保蜜蜂已经适应了他们的新家，并且他们的环境没有压力)”可推知，为了消除外部因素，他们让蜜蜂适应新家，让他们有了家的感觉，从而对环境感觉不到压力。解析对应原文：题
24、目：昆虫的思维比人类想象的复杂 30.What are Lars Chittkas words mainly about?Lars Chittka的话主要是关于什么的?A.The forms of bees interaction.蜜蜂互动的形式。B.The complexity of bees minds.蜜蜂头脑的复杂性。C.The examples of mammals play.哺乳动物玩耍的例子。D.The purpose of mammals enjoyment.哺乳动物享乐的目的。根据第四段 Lars Chittka说的话“This research provides a str
25、ong indication that insect minds are far more complicated than we imagine.There are lots of animals who play just for the purpose of enjoyment,but most examples come from young mammals(哺乳动物)and birds,(这项研究有力地表明，昆虫的思维远比我们想象的复杂。有很多动物只是为了享乐而玩耍，但大多数例子来自于年轻的哺乳动物和鸟类)”可知，Lars Chittka的话表明了昆虫的思维非常复杂。解析对应原文：题
26、目：昆虫的思维比人类想象的复杂 31.What does Samadi Galpay say about the study result?Samadi Galpay对研究结果有什么看法?A.It backs up prior understanding of insects.它支持了之前对昆虫的理解。B It reveals reasons for bees positive feelings.它揭示了蜜蜂积极情绪的原因。C.It drives research on animals emotional state.它推动了对动物情绪状态的研究。D.It contributes to wil
27、dlife conservation on Earth.它有助于保护地球上的野生动物最后一段Samadi Galpay所说的话“This finding has effects on our understanding of the sense and welfare of insects,which,consequently,encourages us to respect and protect wildlife on Earth ever more.(这一发现对我们理解昆虫的感觉和福利产生了影响，从而鼓励我们更加尊重和保护地球上的野生动物)”可知，该研究结果有助于保护地球上的野生动物。解
28、析对应原文：题目：昆虫的思维比人类想象的复杂32.Which of the following is an example of process response?A.You are a lucky dog.B.Running is in your blood.C.What works well for your study?D.Why are you such a math genius?第二段的句子“Parents who make comments linking their childrens performance to personal characteristics like i
29、ntelligence are using whats referred to as person responses.In contrast,parents who link their childrens actions,such as efforts or strategy use,to their performance are using process responses.(将孩子的表现与智力等个人特征联系起来的父母使用的是所谓的个人反应。相比之下，将孩子的行为(如努力或策略的使用)与他们的表现联系起来的父母使用的是过程反应)”可知，使用“过程反应”的父母，将孩子的行为（如努力或策
30、略的使用）与他们的表现联系起来，而C项“What works well for your study?（什么对你的学习有帮助?）”谈论的是孩子的学习策略，属于“过程反应”。解析对应原文：题目：用与个人特征或天生能力相关的反应来鼓励孩子不利于数学学习 33.What can be inferred from the study results?从研究结果可以推断出什么?A Parents prefer to give more process responses.父母更喜欢给出更多的过程性回答。B.Children are more likely to be affected by math a
31、nxiety.儿童更容易受到数学焦虑的影响。C.Process responses help with childrens math achievement.处理反应有助于孩子的数学成绩。D.Person responses can discourage children from learning math.人的反应会阻碍孩子学习数学。第一段的句子“Recently,a new study,conducted by the University of Georgia,found that encouraging children with responses related to their
32、 personal characteristics or inborn abilities might weaken their math motivation and achievement over time.(最近，佐治亚大学进行的一项新研究发现，随着时间的推移，用与个人特征或天生能力相关的反应来鼓励孩子，可能会削弱他们的数学动机和成绩)”和第四段最后一句“While responses highlighting strategy and efforts are not related to any achievement outcomes,children who receive mo
33、re responses about their personal characteristics in particular,related to failure are more likely to avoid harder math problems,exhibit higher levels of math anxiety,and score lower on math achievement tests.(虽然强调策略和努力的反应与任何成绩结果无关，但收到更多关于个人特征特别是与失败有关反应的孩子，更有可能避免更难的数学问题，表现出更高水平的数学焦虑，在数学成绩测试中得分更低)”可知
34、，“个人反应”会阻碍孩子学习数学。解析 对应原文：题目：用与个人特征或天生能力相关的反应来鼓励孩子不利于数学学习 34.What do researchers advise parents to do?研究人员建议父母们怎么做?A.Restrict person responses.限制人的反应。B.Defend their own beliefs.捍卫自己的信仰。C.Stress childrens performance.强调孩子的表现。D.Ignore childrens math problems.忽略孩子们的数学问题。最后一段的第一句话“Because person response
35、s predict poor math adjustment in children over time,researchers suggest parents limit this type of responses at home.(由于“个人反应”预示着随着时间的推移，孩子的数学适应能力会下降，研究人员建议家长在家里限制这种类型的反应)”可知，研究人员建议家长在家里限制“个人反映”这种类型的反应。解析对应原文：题目：用与个人特征或天生能力相关的反应来鼓励孩子不利于数学学习 35.Which can be a suitable title for the text?哪个标题适合这篇文章?A
36、.The Strategy Children Adopt to Learn Math Helps孩子们学习数学的策略是有帮助的B.The Way Parents Talk to Children on Math Matters父母与孩子谈论数学的方式很重要C.Responses to Enhance Childrens Math Performance提高儿童数学成绩的对策D.Suggestions for Parents to Teach Their Children Math父母教孩子数学的建议 这篇文章主要内容是说父母对孩子的数学学习做出不同的反应，会对孩子产生不同的作用；用与个人特征或
37、天生能力相关的反应来鼓励孩子，可能会削弱他们的数学动机和成绩，所以建议家长在家里限制这种类型的反应。所以B项“The Way Parents Talk to Children on Math Matters(父母与孩子谈论数学的方式很重要)”作为本文的题目与文章主题相符合。题目：用与个人特征或天生能力相关的反应来鼓励孩子不利于数学学习 4.七七选选五五For people who are planning a trip,a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of.After all,there are plent
38、y of ways to appreciate the worlds civilization,gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends.转折关系 16G.The fact,however,is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways.Museums are where people learn something new,at every age!Are you interested in something specific?17
39、D.Then,visit a local museum to learn about that subject.承接对应关系There,you will find yourself drawn in and inspired!Museums are a fantastic place to learn about a regions history,scientific achievements,major cultural events,and of course,dinosaurs.They also design exhibitions related to visual arts,in
40、dustrial innovations and anything that inspires an individual to learn about the past and create new paths to the future.18B.Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions.They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of var
41、ious fields and expand their horizons.To achieve that,museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities,interactive and knowledge-based.Museums support tourism.They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities.Museums arent a burden on tax revenue(税收)or a separate concern fro
42、m other city projects.博物馆不是税收的负担，也不是与其他城市项目分开的问题。19C.Instead,they generate funding and fuel employment.相反，它们创造了资金和就业。（承接对应关系）Statistics show that museums support more than 726,000 jobs in America.Museums shape塑造 communities.They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about
43、local history.Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed.They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other.20E.Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection.A.Museums bring out the best qualitie
44、s in children.F.On the contrary,they consume a small percentage of city funds annually.相反，它们每年只消耗城市资金的一小部分。5.完完 形形 填填 空空Natalie and Callie,both 13 years old,started raising monarch butterflies帝王蝶 for fun in 2020.But after realizing the monarchs were an endangered species,their 41_ soon turned into a
45、 serious mission.They learned that the population of monarch butterflies had 42_ since the early 1990s,due to habitat 43_ and widespread use of chemicals,which made the milkweeds(马利筋草)the monarchs 44_ for their main diet dangerous to eat.但在意识到帝王蝶是濒危物种后，她们的爱好很快就变成了一项严肃的任务。她们了解到，自20世纪90年代初以来，由于栖息地的破坏和
46、化学物质的广泛使用，帝王蝶的数量已经下降，这使得帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物马利筋草吃起来很危险。41.A.dream梦想；B.hobby业余爱好；C.career事业；D.decision决定。42.doubled（使）加倍；B.aged变老；C.declined减少、下降；D.exploded爆炸。43.A.management管理；B.assessment评估；C.selection选择；D.destruction摧毁。44.A.relied on依靠；B.kept off（使）让开；C.broke down出故障；D.gave away捐赠。选项解析对应原文：So the girls tea
47、med up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden _45_ for the monarchs.The garden grew organic milkweeds that _46_ and kept the butterflies.To help _47_ the locals to sustain the monarch population,they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library.They also wanted to
48、put up an educational sign in town,but it _48_ a lot.因此，女孩们与一个全国性的非营利组织合作，专门为帝王蝶种植了一个本土花园,花园里生长着有机的马利筋草，吸引并留住了蝴蝶。为了帮助教育当地人维持帝王蝶数量，她们在当地图书馆举办了一场关于帝王蝶的展览。她们还想在镇上张贴一个教育标志，但花费很大。45.A.partly部分地；B.secretly秘密地；C.rarely很少地；D.specially尤其、专门地。46.A.attracted吸引；B.protected保护；C.monitored监视；D.trapped使落入险境。47.A.em
49、ploy雇佣；B.educate教育；C.force迫使；D.limit限制。48.A.meant意味着；B.cost花费；C.changed改变；D.hurt伤害。选项解析对应原文：To cover the expense,they set up a stand at the Farmers Market to sell their _49_ milkweeds for people to plant.Although the fundraising days were _50_,they finally succeeded in earning enough money with thei
50、r hard work and peoples support.The team has won the Silver Award for their _51_ of taking care of butterflies,but they are not _52_ with their work.为了支付费用，她们在农贸市场设立了一个摊位，出售健康的马利筋草供人们种植。虽然筹款的日子很长，但在她们的努力和人们的支持下，她们终于成功地赚到了足够的钱。该团队因其照顾帝王蝶的项目获得了银奖，但她们的工作尚未完成。49.A.dry干燥的；B.medical医学的；C.healthy健康的；D.wild