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1、Module 3Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendshipWhat kind of friend do you like?In my opinion,a good friend should be _.friendly,helpful,polite,generous,honest,loyal,humorous,warm-hearted,responsible,patient,brave,selfless and so onAuld Lang Syne一、词义默写一、词义默写1.cloakroom n._2.locker n._3.fair n._4.note n
2、._5.theft n._6.swing v._衣帽间,临时寄物处衣帽间,临时寄物处(带锁的带锁的)衣物柜衣物柜义卖会义卖会钞票,纸币钞票,纸币偷,盗窃偷,盗窃(使使)旋转,旋转,(使使)摆动摆动二、词形默写二、词形默写1._ v.信赖,信任信赖,信任2._ v.闲谈,聊天闲谈,聊天3._ n.数量数量4._ v.筹措筹措(金钱金钱)trustchatamountraise三、词形变化三、词形变化1.personal adj.个人的;私人的个人的;私人的_ adj.人际关系的,人与人之间的人际关系的,人与人之间的2.close adj.亲密的,亲近的亲密的,亲近的_ adv.密切地密切地3.f
3、inancial adj.财政的财政的_ adv.财政上地财政上地4.mood n.心情;心境;情绪心情;心境;情绪_ adj.喜怒无常的喜怒无常的5.swing v.(使使)旋转,旋转,(使使)摆动摆动(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)_interpersonalcloselyfinanciallymoodyswung/swung1.close adj.亲密的,亲近的;密切的;接近亲密的,亲近的;密切的;接近 adv.靠近;接近靠近;接近 vt.&vi.关关(闭闭);(使使)结束,靠近结束,靠近 n.结束,末尾结束,末尾Most people have only one close frie
4、nd,someone they know really well.(教教材材P29)大多数人只有一个亲密朋友,一个他们真正了解的人。大多数人只有一个亲密朋友,一个他们真正了解的人。get/be close to 接近,靠近接近,靠近(to为介介词)bring.to a close 结束束(某事某事)Language Points一词多义一词多义写出下列句中写出下列句中close的词性及汉语意思的词性及汉语意思If you close your eyes,you cant see anything._Mother held Tom close and pressed her cheek to h
5、is._Please pay close attention to where they will go._vt.关闭关闭adv.靠近靠近adj.密切的密切的It not only gave us a chance to get/be close to nature,but also gave us relaxation from our study.它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会,而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会,而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。The ceremony was brought _ a close by the singing of the an
6、them.仪式在国歌的歌声中结束。仪式在国歌的歌声中结束。to区分区分close/closelyclose用作副用作副词时,表示具体距离上的靠近,意,表示具体距离上的靠近,意为“接近;靠近接近;靠近”。closely用用作作副副词时,多多表表示示抽抽象象意意义上上的的接接近近,如如感感情情亲密密、关关系系密密切切等,意等,意为“密切地;仔密切地;仔细地地”。即学即用即学即用选用以上单词填空选用以上单词填空He sat _ against the wall,and listen to the teacher _.语语境境串串记记When the party closes,watch your k
7、ids closely,and dont allow them to stand too close to the lake.当聚会当聚会结束的束的时候,候,密切关注你的孩子,密切关注你的孩子,不要不要让他他们站得离湖太近。站得离湖太近。closeclosely2.I remember the first time I met Roy.(教材教材P30)我记得第一次见到罗伊时的情景。我记得第一次见到罗伊时的情景。本本句句中中I met Roy为定定语从从句句,修修饰the first time,其其引引导词that省省略略了了。the first time可以作可以作连词,引,引导时间状状语从
8、句,表示从句,表示“当第一次当第一次的的时候候”。(1)It/This/That is/was the first time that.表示表示“这/那是第一次做某事那是第一次做某事”,that从句中从句中须用用现在在/过去完成去完成时。(2)Its(high/about)time that一般一般过去去时/shoulddo,表示表示“到到该做某事的做某事的时间了了”。Do you remember the first time you went to Beijing?你记不记得第一次去北京的情景?你记不记得第一次去北京的情景?The first time I saw you,I realiz
9、ed I seemed to have met you somewhere before.第一次见到你时,我感觉以前好像在哪儿见过你。第一次见到你时,我感觉以前好像在哪儿见过你。Its high time that you _(buy)a new car.你该买新车了。你该买新车了。It is the first time that I _(see)such a good film.这是我第一次看这么好的电影。这是我第一次看这么好的电影。boughthave seen3.burst out突然开始;大声喊叫;突然发生,突然突然开始;大声喊叫;突然发生,突然起来起来When he reached
10、 the final line,everyone burst out laughing.(教材教材P30)他说到最后一句的时候,大家都哄堂大笑起来。他说到最后一句的时候,大家都哄堂大笑起来。(1)burst outdoingburst inton.突然突然起来起来burst into(及物短及物短语)闯入入burst in(不及物短不及物短语)闯进来;插来;插话(2)burst with joy/happiness/anger 非常高非常高兴/勃然大怒勃然大怒We were having our meeting when he burst in.我们正在开会,他突然闯了进来。我们正在开会,他突
11、然闯了进来。At the sight of his mother,the boy burst out _(cry).At the sight of his mother,the boy burst into _(tear).看到妈妈,那个男孩子突然嚎啕大哭起来。看到妈妈,那个男孩子突然嚎啕大哭起来。He burst _ the room without knocking at the door.他没敲门就闯进了房间。他没敲门就闯进了房间。cryingtearsinto4.knock.over撞死;撞翻;撞死;撞翻;(开车开车)撞伤撞伤But just under a year ago,Roys
12、 father was knocked over by a car.(教材教材P30)但是仅仅不到一年前,罗伊的父亲被车撞了。但是仅仅不到一年前,罗伊的父亲被车撞了。knock down 把把撞倒;拆除撞倒;拆除knock at/on 敲敲(门、窗等、窗等)knock into 撞到;遇撞到;遇见I put the milk bottle there.Who knocked it over?我把牛奶瓶放在那里了。谁把它打翻了?我把牛奶瓶放在那里了。谁把它打翻了?Knocked _ by a car,he spent a week in the hospital.被车撞倒后,他在医院度过了一星期
13、。被车撞倒后,他在医院度过了一星期。I knocked _ an old friend of mine in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上偶然遇见了我的一位老朋友。我昨天在街上偶然遇见了我的一位老朋友。downinto5.lose interest in对对失去兴趣失去兴趣He had always been a clever,hard-working student but now he seemed to lose all interest in his work.(教材教材P30)他曾经一直是一个聪明、勤奋的学生,但现在他对学习似乎一点也不感兴趣了。他曾经一直是
14、一个聪明、勤奋的学生,但现在他对学习似乎一点也不感兴趣了。(1)have/show/take an interest in.对感感兴趣趣 develop an interest in 培养培养对的的兴趣趣 with interest 感感兴趣地趣地(2)be/become interested in 对感感兴趣趣As he grew older,he lost interest in everything except gardening.随着他年纪越来越大,除了喜欢园艺外,他对一切都失去了兴趣。随着他年纪越来越大,除了喜欢园艺外,他对一切都失去了兴趣。After the trip,my fa
15、mily became quite interested in camping.那次旅行以后,我们全家对露营产生了浓厚的兴趣。那次旅行以后,我们全家对露营产生了浓厚的兴趣。The moment he got home,he turned to a newspaper and began reading it _.他一到家,就翻起报纸,开始饶有兴趣地读起来。他一到家,就翻起报纸,开始饶有兴趣地读起来。with interest6.go through仔仔细细检检查查,搜搜查查,审审查查;(法法律律、合合同同等等)通通过过;浏浏览览,翻翻阅阅;穿穿过;经历,经受过;经历,经受(苦难、折磨、考验、战
16、争等苦难、折磨、考验、战争等);通过;通过(考试等考试等)Having left something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it,and found Roy going through the pockets of peoples coats.(教材教材P30)因为我把东西落在衣帽间了,我就进去取,这时我发现罗伊在翻别人的衣服口袋。因为我把东西落在衣帽间了,我就进去取,这时我发现罗伊在翻别人的衣服口袋。一词多义一词多义写出下列句中写出下列句中go through的含义的含义He has the habit of going through
17、newspapers after getting up._The rope is too thick to go through the hole._The law didnt go through at the meeting._He went through one difficulty after another._Ill go through your homework every day._浏览浏览穿过穿过通过通过经历经历仔细检查仔细检查go against 反反对;违背;背;对不利不利go over 复复习,仔,仔细检查go up 上上涨,上升,上升go in for 爱好;参加;
18、从事好;参加;从事Do you think that housing price will keep going _ in the years to come?你认为在未来几年内房价会保持上涨吗?你认为在未来几年内房价会保持上涨吗?To get a better grade,you should go _ the notes again before the test.要想获得更好的成绩,你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。要想获得更好的成绩,你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。upover7.amount n.数量数量 vi.等于,相当于等于,相当于At the same time,small am
19、ounts of money started disappearing from students lockers.(教材教材P31)同时,一些学生放在衣物柜里的零钱开始丢失。同时,一些学生放在衣物柜里的零钱开始丢失。(1)a small/large amount ofn.U少量少量/大量的大量的(作主作主语时,谓语动词用用单数数)large amounts ofn.U大量大量(作主作主语时,谓语动词用复数用复数)the amount of.的数量的数量(作主作主语时,谓语动词用用单数数)(2)amount to 总计;总计达到达到点点津津表表示示“大大量量的的,很很多多”可可以以修修饰饰不不
20、可可数数名名词词的的短短语语还还有有:a lot of/lots of,much,a great deal of,a large quantity of,plenty of等。等。Users can enter _ digital money to be transferred and then enter the payment password.用户可以输入要转账的数字货币金额,然后输入支付密码。用户可以输入要转账的数字货币金额,然后输入支付密码。A large amount of money _(be)spent on the protection of the environment
21、every year.Large amounts of money _(be)spent on the protection of the environment every year.每年都要花费大量的金钱在环境保护上。每年都要花费大量的金钱在环境保护上。the amount ofisareTheir traveling expenses amount _ seven hundred dollars.他们的旅费共达他们的旅费共达700美元。美元。to8.raise v.筹措筹措(金钱金钱);举起;升起;提高;抬高;养育,抚养;提出;引发;举起;升起;提高;抬高;养育,抚养;提出;引发Last
22、 week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity.(教材教材P31)上周我们学校举行了一场大型义卖会,为一个慈善机构筹款。上周我们学校举行了一场大型义卖会,为一个慈善机构筹款。一词多义一词多义写出下列句中写出下列句中raise的含义的含义When the flag was raised,I felt like,“We feel secured and assured.”_Harry decided to raise money by live streaming when his grandmother
23、became quite sick._He completes at least two hours of outdoor activities daily and has raised a wave of discussion online._Its difficult to raise a family on a small income._Many shops have raised their prices._升起升起筹措筹措(金钱金钱)引发引发养育,抚养养育,抚养提高提高区分区分raise/rise/arise原形原形过去式去式 过去分去分词用法用法raise(vt.)raisedr
24、aised“举起起;抬抬高高”表表示示主主语的的动作作作作用用于于其其他他事事物,也可表示抽象意物,也可表示抽象意义,如提高意,如提高意识等等rise(vi.)roserisen“上升;升起上升;升起”表示主表示主语自身移向更高的位置自身移向更高的位置arise(vi.)arosearisen“出出现,发生生”常用于事物或常用于事物或问题的出的出现即学即用即学即用选用以上单词填空选用以上单词填空When they _ the price,a new problem _.Many workers demanded a _ in salary.To _ peoples awareness of p
25、rotecting the environment,we launched a campaign.raisedaroseriseraiseIntegrated Skills&Cultural Corner一、词义默写一、词义默写1.confront v._2.underneath prep._3.alike adj._4.betray v._5.tiny adj._面对面对(危险、困难危险、困难)在在下面下面相像的,相似的相像的,相似的背叛背叛细小的,细微的,微小的细小的,细微的,微小的6.ripen v._7.carpenter n._8.acute adj._9.bottom n._10.
26、tread v._成熟成熟木匠,木工木匠,木工剧烈的,急剧的剧烈的,急剧的底部,底端底部,底端踩,踏踩,踏二、词形默写二、词形默写1._ v.数数2._ v.&n.吵架吵架3._ v.后悔,悔恨后悔,悔恨4._ v.责备,申斥责备,申斥5._ adj.完美的完美的6._ n.权利,特权权利,特权7._ v.重聚重聚countquarrelregretscoldperfectprivilegereunite8._ n.合伙人,共同出资人合伙人,共同出资人9._ v.提到,涉及提到,涉及10._ v.逃跑,逃走逃跑,逃走partnermentionflee三、词形变化三、词形变化1.lie v.撒
27、谎撒谎_ n.撒谎者撒谎者2.live vi.居居住住,活活adj.活活着着的的,实实况况的的_ adj.活活泼泼的的,有有生生气气的的_ adj.活着的;现存的活着的;现存的3.consider vt.考考虑虑_ adj.体体贴贴的的,考考虑虑周周到到的的_ adj.(数量,程度等数量,程度等)可观的,相当的可观的,相当的_ n.考虑,深思考虑,深思4.forgive v.原原谅谅,宽宽恕恕(过过去去式式/过过去去分分词词)_ _ n.宽恕,饶恕宽恕,饶恕liarlivelyaliveconsiderateconsiderableconsiderationforgave/forgivenfo
28、rgiveness5.lose vt.失去失去_ n.损失损失_ adj.失去的;丢失的失去的;丢失的6.tear v.撕破,撕裂撕破,撕裂 n.眼泪眼泪(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)_7.predict v.预言,预测预言,预测_ n.预测预测losslosttore/tornprediction1.count v.数;计算;认为;有重要意义,值得考虑数;计算;认为;有重要意义,值得考虑Having counted the money,Mr White put it in the box.(教材教材P32)数完钱,怀特先生把它放在盒子里。数完钱,怀特先生把它放在盒子里。count.as.
29、认为是是count on/upon sb/sth依靠,依依靠,依赖,指望某人,指望某人/物物count for 有价有价值,有重要性,有重要性count in/out 把把计算在内算在内/不把不把计算在内算在内Language PointsIt is not how much you read but what you read that counts.重要的不是你读了多少书,而是你读了什么书。重要的不是你读了多少书,而是你读了什么书。If youre all going to the party,you can count me _.如果你们都去参加聚会,可以把我算上。如果你们都去参加聚会,
30、可以把我算上。You had better not count _ clear weather this afternoon.你最好不要指望今天下午会有晴朗的天气。你最好不要指望今天下午会有晴朗的天气。inon/upon2.quarrel v.&n.吵架,争吵吵架,争吵They have quarrelled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends again.(教材教材P33)她们有过三次大的争吵,但是每次她们都和解了,并且再次成为最好的朋友。她们有过三次大的争吵,但是每次她们
31、都和解了,并且再次成为最好的朋友。quarrel with sb over/about sth 因某事同某人吵架因某事同某人吵架have a quarrel with sb over/about sth 和某人就某事争吵和某人就某事争吵It takes two to make a quarrel.谚语谚语一个巴掌拍不响。一个巴掌拍不响。It is no use quarrelling about it with me.为这事和我吵架没有用。为这事和我吵架没有用。Susan is good-natured and has never had a quarrel _ other people.苏珊
32、很和善,从未和别人发生过争执。苏珊很和善,从未和别人发生过争执。with3.make up和好,和解;组成;化妆;弥补;编造和好,和解;组成;化妆;弥补;编造They have quarrelled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends again.(教材教材P33)她们有过三次大的争吵,但是每次她们都和解了,并且再次成为最好的朋友。她们有过三次大的争吵,但是每次她们都和解了,并且再次成为最好的朋友。make up for 弥弥补;偿还make up ones mind 下决心
33、下决心(to do sth)4.regret n.&v.后悔,悔恨;遗憾;抱歉后悔,悔恨;遗憾;抱歉Liao Mei really regrets these quarrels.(教材教材P33)廖梅对这几次吵架真的感到很后悔。廖梅对这几次吵架真的感到很后悔。(1)regret(doing/having done)sth 后悔后悔(做了做了)某事某事 I regret to say/inform/tell.我很我很遗憾地憾地说/通知通知/告告诉(2)(much)to ones regret 令人感到令人感到(非常非常)遗憾的是憾的是with great/deep regret 非常非常遗憾地憾
34、地He who will not learn when he is young will regret it when he is old.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。Hetty felt no regrets about her decision to leave home.对自己离开家的决定,海蒂毫不后悔。对自己离开家的决定,海蒂毫不后悔。I regret _(inform)you that your problems are beyond my power.Youll have to turn to others,Im afraid.我很遗憾地通知你,你的问题超出了我
35、的能力范围。恐怕你得求助于别人。我很遗憾地通知你,你的问题超出了我的能力范围。恐怕你得求助于别人。to inform5.keep in touch(with sb)(与某人与某人)保持联系保持联系Even when the two girls went to different colleges at the age of 18,they kept in touch through email and still stayed best friends.(教材教材P33)甚甚至至当当这这两两个个女女孩孩在在18岁岁去去了了不不同同的的大大学学时时,她她们们还还通通过过电电子子邮邮件件保保持持联
36、联系系,仍然是最好的朋友。仍然是最好的朋友。(1)get in touch with 与与接触,与接触,与联系系 lose touch with 与与失去失去联系系(2)in touch with 与与联系系 out of touch 不不联系,不接触系,不接触I tried to get in touch with Peter,but I couldnt get through to him.我试着和彼得联系,可是打不通他的电话。我试着和彼得联系,可是打不通他的电话。Please leave your phone number in case we _ you again.请留下电话号码,以
37、防我们与你再次失去联系。请留下电话号码,以防我们与你再次失去联系。We have been _ with him for about ten years.我们大约我们大约10年和他没有联系了。年和他没有联系了。lose touch without of touch6.forgive(forgave,forgiven)v.原谅,饶恕,宽恕原谅,饶恕,宽恕The pain was acute,and I couldnt forgive Danny for leaving me.(教材教材P37)那种强烈的痛苦使我不能原谅丹尼离我而去。那种强烈的痛苦使我不能原谅丹尼离我而去。(1)forgive s
38、b for(doing)sth 原原谅某人所做的事某人所做的事forgive and forget 既往不咎既往不咎(2)ask/beg for forgiveness 请求原求原谅If anything happened to the kids,Id never forgive you for your mistakes.如果孩子们出了什么事,我永远不会原谅你的错误。如果孩子们出了什么事,我永远不会原谅你的错误。It is also a virtue to forgive and forget,especially in such a society filled with competit
39、ion and stress.不计前嫌也是一种美德,尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会里。不计前嫌也是一种美德,尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会里。I cannot forgive myself for not _(see)my mother before she died.母亲临终前我未能去看她,为这件事我永远不能原谅自己。母亲临终前我未能去看她,为这件事我永远不能原谅自己。seeing7.in return反过来,作为交换;作为报答反过来,作为交换;作为报答This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with s
40、omeone who does not love him in return.(教材教材P40)这首诗描述了一个男人爱上别人却得不到回报的伤痛。这首诗描述了一个男人爱上别人却得不到回报的伤痛。(1)in return for 作作为对的的报答答 on ones return 某人一回来某人一回来(2)in turn 反反过来,来,转而而 by turns 轮流地流地He is always ready to help others and asking for nothing in return.他总是乐于助人,不求回报。他总是乐于助人,不求回报。He gave her some roses
41、_ her kindness.他送给她一些玫瑰花答谢她的好意。他送给她一些玫瑰花答谢她的好意。Difficulties can help you accumulate experience,and experience can,_,broaden your horizons.困难能帮助你积累经验,经验反过来会开阔你的眼界。困难能帮助你积累经验,经验反过来会开阔你的眼界。in return forin turn8.mention n.提及,说起提及,说起vt.提到,涉及提到,涉及Then the website was mentioned on a radio programme and sud
42、denly the site became very popular.(教材教材P41)后来这个网站被一个广播节目提起便突然变得流行起来。后来这个网站被一个广播节目提起便突然变得流行起来。(1)mention doing sth 提及做某事提及做某事 mention sth to sb 向某人提到某事向某人提到某事 not to mention(without mentioning)更不必更不必说;更;更谈不上不上 Dont mention it.不客气;不用不客气;不用谢(表示感表示感谢的答的答语)(2)at the mention of 一提到一提到Dont mention this pr
43、oblem this evening.今晚别提这个问题。今晚别提这个问题。Tom didnt mention _(promote)when we talked on the phone.我们在电话上交谈时汤姆没有提及被提拔一事。我们在电话上交谈时汤姆没有提及被提拔一事。The boy is good at advanced mathematics,not _(mention)such an easy problem.这个男孩擅长高等数学,更不用说这么容易的问题了。这个男孩擅长高等数学,更不用说这么容易的问题了。having been promotedto mention9.It would h
44、ave been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.(教材教材P41)如果没有朋友重聚网的帮助,我就不可能找到我女儿。如果没有朋友重聚网的帮助,我就不可能找到我女儿。句句中中would have been是是虚虚拟语气气,表表示示与与过去去事事实相相反反的的假假设。without引引导的的介介词短短语表示虚表示虚拟条件,相当于条件,相当于if引引导的虚的虚拟条件句,称条件句,称为含蓄条件句。含蓄条件句。(1)在在含含蓄蓄虚虚拟结构构中中,如如果果是是与与现在在或或将将来来事事实相相反反的的假假
45、设,则主主句句谓语动词用用would/could/mightdo;如如果果是是与与过去去事事实相相反反的的假假设,则主主句句谓语动词用用would/could/mighthave done。(2)含蓄条件句含蓄条件句还可以用可以用but for,otherwise,or,but等等词来引来引导。Without their timely help,we wouldnt have completed the project on time.没有他们的及时帮助,我们就不能按时完成这个项目。没有他们的及时帮助,我们就不能按时完成这个项目。But for the captain,the ship _(s
46、ink)with all on board.要不是那位船长,船和船上的人当时都会沉没的。要不是那位船长,船和船上的人当时都会沉没的。She wasnt feeling very well.Otherwise,she _(not leave)the meeting place so early.她当时感觉不适。否则,她是不会那么早离开会场的。她当时感觉不适。否则,她是不会那么早离开会场的。would have sunkwouldnt have left短语复习短语复习1._突然发生,突然突然发生,突然起来起来2._(开车开车)撞伤,撞死撞伤,撞死3._对对失去兴趣失去兴趣4._ 浏览;浏览;检查
47、;检查;经历;经历;通过通过(考试等考试等)5.from time to time _6.turn round _7.raise money _burst outknock.overlose interest ingo through偶尔,有时偶尔,有时转过身来转过身来筹款筹款8._在通电话在通电话9._和好,和解和好,和解10._保持联系保持联系11._与与失去联系失去联系12._对对感到惭愧感到惭愧/羞耻羞耻13._享有享有的福气的福气on the phonemake upkeep in touchlose touch with(be)ashamed of(be)blessed with7.(be)allergic to _8.(be)on good terms with _9.all at once _10.bring.to mind _11.in return _12.belong to _13.from the bottom of ones heart _对对过敏过敏与某人关系很好与某人关系很好突然,忽然突然,忽然使使想起想起反过来,作为交换反过来,作为交换属于属于真心诚意地,发自内心地真心诚意地,发自内心地