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1、Unit1 People of Achievement选择性必修一选择性必修一wormwood 蒿artemisinin青蒿素malaria 疟疾extract 提取物Lets read the passage(P2-3)to know more about Tu Youyou.Read for featuresThe titleThe dateThe leadThe illustrations1.Where would you most likely find this passage?In a newspaperNews story2.Passages like this are most
2、 often written in _ and _?A.the active voice/offer many opinionsB.the first person/talk about feelingsC.both active and passive voices/mostly contain factscontent:more objective,accurate and convincingRead for featuresPara 4Para 3Para 2&3Para1Para1Read for detailsWhich two pieces of information were
3、 not included in the passage?A A quote from Tu YouyouB The details of how artmisinin was discovered.C Tu Youyous important contributions other than the discovery of artmisinin.D Tu Youyous personal life.E Tu Youyous road to discovering artmisninin.F What Tu Youyou was awarded?G Why artmisinin is an
4、important discovery.ReadingTU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou(co-winner),whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin,a crucial new treatment for malaria Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives.and has led
5、to improved health for millions of people.Over 200 million people around the worid get malaria each year,and about 600，000 die from it,Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria.and is thought to save 100.000 lives a year in Africa alone.para.1vocabulary1.physiology n.生理学；生理机能生
6、理学；生理机能2.award vt.把把奖给奖给,授予授予;判给判给,判定判定3.crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的至关重要的；关键性的4.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的必不可少的；极其重要的Para 11._授予某人某物授予某人某物2._ 至关重要的新的抗疟疾药物至关重要的新的抗疟疾药物3._死于死于4._关键成分关键成分5._被认为被认为award sb.sth=award sth to sb.a crucial new treatment forfor malaria a vital part ofdie frombe thought to do1.Chinese
7、author Mo Yan _(award)the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature.2.Parents _(发发 挥挥 着着 至至 关关 重重 要要 的的 角角 色色)preparing their child for school.3.Such considerations might be thought _(apply)only to“regular”companies.4.Many kids die _ hunger.has been awarded play a crucial role into applyfromReading Tu Youyou,
8、a committed and patient scientist,was born in Ningbo,China.On 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.After she graduated,she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1967.the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with th
9、e objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria,and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.In the beginning Tu Youyou went to Hainan,where malaria was more common,to study malaria mitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定尽心尽力的；坚定/信信的的6.academy n.研究院；学会研究院；学会7.objective adj.客观的客观的para.2-1TU YOUYOU AWARDED
10、 NOBEL PRIZEReading 1969，she became the head of the project in Beijing and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease,Her team examined over 2，000 old medical texts,and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties From their rese
11、arch.they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.vocabulary8.botanical adj.植物学的植物学的9.evaluate vt.评价；评估评价；评估10.property n.性质；特征；性质；特征；11.distinct adj.清晰清晰/楚楚的；有区别的的；有区别的para.2-2TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZEPara 21._毕业于 2.
12、_以为目标 3._决定做某事4._在显示出希望。graduate from with the objective of decide to do show promisepromise in.1.You are heading for completely different world,now that you are about to graduate_ high school.2.The story are written with the _（object）of being interesting and informative.3.Since youre a heathy perso
13、n,you decide _(get)a salad.4.A lot of kids show promise_ different areas.5.From their research,they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight _ malaria.fromto getobjectiveinagainstReading One medical text from the fourth century suggested
14、using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Tus team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria,but this did not work either Their project got stuck.However,Tu Youyou woul
15、d not acknowledge defeat.She analysed the medical texts again,and by chance,she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.she concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.vocabulary12.extract n.提取物提取物13.boil v.（使）沸腾；煮开（使）沸腾；煮开14.obta
16、in vt.获得；贏得获得；贏得15.acknowledge vt.承认承认;感谢感谢16.defeat n.失败；挫败失败；挫败17.analyse vt.分析分析18.apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然显而易见；看来；显然para.3-1TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZEReading Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract,she found a substance that worked.After failing more than 190 times,the team finally
17、 succeeded in 1971.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.This medicine,which was called artemisinin,soon became a standard treatment for malaria.vocabul
18、ary19.substance n.物质；物品；事实根据物质；物品；事实根据20.insist vi.vt.坚持；坚决要求坚持；坚决要求para.3-2TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZEPara 31.陷入僵局陷入僵局2._认输认输3.偶然偶然4.提取提取 5.坚持做某事坚持做某事6.确保确保1.In the real world,as in school,we insist on _(choose)our own friends.2.Sometimes its easy to get _(stick)in a boring life.get stuckby chanc
19、einsist on doing sth.draw outacknowledge defeatmake surechoosingstuckReading According to Tu Youyou,the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me,and all the people of my country.Th
20、is success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine.It is indeed an honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.vocabulary21.effort n.努力；尽力；努力的成果努力；尽力；努力的成果22.scientific adj.科学的；关于科学的科学的；关于科学的23.spread vt.伸展；传播；覆盖伸展；传播；覆盖 para.4TU YOUYOU AWA
21、RDED NOBEL PRIZEPara 41.1.一听到一听到2.2.重大价值重大价值3.3.团队努力团队努力4.科学研究科学研究1.On/upon _(arrive)home I discovered they had gone.2.On/upon my _(arrive)home I discovered they had gone.scientific researchupon hearing thatthe great valuea team effortarrivingarrivalComplete the flow chart of discovering Complete th
22、e flow chart of discovering artemisinin.Tus team examined _,and evaluated _ _They discovered and tested _ _They tested _They tried _ but_They used a _ _the sweet wormwood extract.They found one medical text suggesting _They tested the medicine _ to see if safe.They tested the medicine on_.The medici
23、ne became _ _ for malaria.over 2,000 old280,000380 distinct using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.a collection of dried boiling fresh wormwood and using the liquid obtained from it this didnt work either.lower temperature to draw on themselves malaria patientsa standardmedical textsplants for their medical properties.ancient Chinese medical treatmentswormwood leaves but found no effect treatmentoutPara 2&3