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1、8Unit 2 He was invited to competitionsaround the world.stand for是是的缩写的缩写;代表代表memory记忆；回忆记忆；回忆 point比分比分seat座椅；座位座椅；座位 kick踢踢mad生气的；恼火的生气的；恼火的1.decide to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事2.face the truth面对事实面对事实3.get a chance =have a chance to do sth有机会做某事有机会做某事by chance碰巧碰巧,偶然偶然,意外意外4.remember to do sth.记得要做某事记得要做某
2、事记得做过某事记得做过某事remember doing sth.5.be mad at sb./sth.=be angry with sb./sth.对对.生气；生生气；生.气气be mad about对对着迷着迷6.hope to do sth.希望做某事希望做某事Liu XiangWho is the boy?Talk about the pictures.Name:Sex:Place of birth:Birthday:Height:Body weight:Project:Something about Liu XiangLiu XiangMaleShanghai1983.7.13188
3、 cm74 kgThe high jump,110 m hurdles(尤指尤指职业职业的的)运运动员动员 n.sportsman/reis/赛赛跑；比跑；比赛赛 n.racehurdling跨跨栏赛栏赛跑跑 n.sportswomanability能力能力 n./blt/high jump跳高跳高/h:dl/sp:tswmn/sp:tsmn/女运女运动员动员 n.method 方法方法;办办法法 n./med/记录记录.v.record/sp:tsp:sn/运运动员动员 n.sportspersonJapan日本日本 n.breakhurdles 跨跨栏赛栏赛跑跑n./h:dlz/最佳最佳纪
4、录纪录 n./dpn/breik/rik:d/打破打破(记录记录)，打，打碎碎Asian 亚亚洲的；洲的；亚亚洲人的洲人的 adj./ein,ein/rek:d/患有患有(疾病等疾病等)；经经受受 v.suffer/prad/自豪感；自豪感；骄骄傲傲 n.pridestop sb.(from)doing sth阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 couragefirst place第一名第一名suffer from受受(某种痛苦）折磨某种痛苦）折磨因因而受苦而受苦/krd/sf/勇气；胆量勇气；胆量 n.take pride in 感到感到骄骄傲傲 sportsman(尤指职业的尤指职业的)男运动男
5、运动员员 sportswoman(尤指职业的尤指职业的)女运动员女运动员 high jump跳高跳高hurdling跨跨栏赛栏赛跑跑 n.ability n.能力能力1).表示抽象意义的表示抽象意义的“能力能力”，是不可数名词。，是不可数名词。He is a man of ability.他是个有能力的人。他是个有能力的人。2).若表示不同种类的能力，则可以用复数。若表示不同种类的能力，则可以用复数。Men and women have similar abilities and needs.男人和女人有相似的能力和需要：男人和女人有相似的能力和需要：3).侧重指智慧、天资、天分等方面的意义时
6、，侧重指智慧、天资、天分等方面的意义时，可数或不可数均可，有时还可用复数形式可数或不可数均可，有时还可用复数形式The girl has a great musical ability.这女孩很有音乐天才。这女孩很有音乐天才。4).表示表示能力做某事或具有做某事的能力等，其能力做某事或具有做某事的能力等，其后通常要接不定式。后通常要接不定式。He has the ability to speak English fluently.他能他能流利地说流利地说英英语。语。record记录记录break打破打破(记录记录)，打碎，打碎Lu Xiaojun broke the world record
7、in weightlifting.卢小军举重打破了世界纪录。卢小军举重打破了世界纪录。1.Look at the picture and the title of the passage in Activity 2.Say what you know about Liu Xiang and how he became a sports hero.2.Read the passage and choose the sentence which best expresses the main idea.a).Liu Xiang was helped by his sports school to
8、win a gold medal.b).Liu Xiang will be a star and not a sports hero.c).Liu Xiang has trained for many years and won many gold medals.Liu Xiang trained to be the best in the world!For Liu Xiang,life as a sports hero began in 2004.First,he was invited to competitions around the world.Then,he was chosen
9、 for the Chinese team at the Athens Olympic Games and won a gold medal.Liu Xiang was not a successful sportsman at first.He was born in Shanghai on 13th July 1983,and started raining when he was very young.InGrade 4,he went to the Sports School of Putuo District of Shanghai.Liu was encouraged at fir
10、st to train for the high jump.In 1998,Liu Xiangs ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping,who later became his coach.In 2001,a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.Liu Xiang was among them.His races were recorded,and he was compared with the worlds best sports s
11、tars.Sun Haiping used the information to change his training methods for Liu Xiang.In May 2001,Liu Xiang won his first international 110m hurdles race in Japan.In 2004,he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race,and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record.It was al
12、so the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling was hung round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country.Liu Xiang trained very hard.In fact,he trained so hard that he hurt his foot.From 2008 on,he suffered a lot from his foot problem,but he did not give up.Though he missed some competit
13、ions,he still returned to first place in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012.It is a pity that his foot problem stoppedhim from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games.But he is still a symbol of courage and success,and we continue to take great pride in him.3.Match the years with the notes to comp
14、lete the timeline.201220082004200119981993(Grade 4)1983a).won his first international 110m hurdles raceb).hurdling ability noticedc).born in Shanghaid).won Olympic gold medale).started training at a sports schoolf).returned to first placeg).suffered from foot problem d _gcabfe1.Liu was encouraged at
15、 first to train for the high jump.最初人们鼓励刘翔练跳高。最初人们鼓励刘翔练跳高。encourage sb to do sth 表示表示“鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事”。在本句中，在本句中，encourage一词用于被动语态一词用于被动语态,表示刘翔是表示刘翔是“被鼓励被鼓励”去某事去某事,而不是他而不是他“鼓励鼓励”别的人去做某事。别的人去做某事。如如:Ms Wang always encourages us to speak English in class.王老师总是鼓励我们课上讲英语。王老师总是鼓励我们课上讲英语。2.In 2001,a special
16、 programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.2001年创立了一个特殊项目，用来帮助运动年创立了一个特殊项目，用来帮助运动员。员。set v.设置；制定设置；制定 set up 建立，创立建立，创立 set-set-set他创立了一家公司。他创立了一家公司。He _ a company.A new company _ by him.set upwas set up辨析辨析：set up,put up与与 build.1).set up开办，建立，常和表示组织，机构，团开办，建立，常和表示组织，机构，团体等意义的名词连
17、用。体等意义的名词连用。It is now our aim to set up a factory.我们现在的目标是创办一座工厂。我们现在的目标是创办一座工厂。拓展词组：拓展词组：set out 出发，开始出发，开始set off 出发，动身出发，动身set to 开始认真干开始认真干2).Put up 指建造或搭起一个具有高度的物体，指建造或搭起一个具有高度的物体，口语中口语中set up 和和build也有此意。也有此意。They put up/set up a mew house.他们搭建了一座新房子。他们搭建了一座新房子。3).build建造，建立，建设。常指建造大东西。建造，建立，建
18、设。常指建造大东西。They build their homes and made their farms there.他们在哪儿建立了家园，办了农场。他们在哪儿建立了家园，办了农场。3.And he was compared with the worlds best sports stars.并与世界上最好的运动明星进行比较。并与世界上最好的运动明星进行比较。comparewith把把与与作比较作比较Parents often compare their children with others.父母常常把自己的孩子与别人的作比较。父母常常把自己的孩子与别人的作比较。拓展：拓展：compar
19、e to把把比作比作Parents usually compare the teachers to the candles.人们通常将老师比作蜡烛。人们通常将老师比作蜡烛。4.and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record.同时他也打破了奥运会纪录。同时他也打破了奥运会纪录。break a record 打破记打破记Do you think you could break a world record some day?你认为有一天你能打破世界记录吗？你认为有一天你能打破世界记录吗？5.take pride in以以为骄傲为骄傲 Take
20、 pride in what you do.为你所做的事感到自豪。为你所做的事感到自豪。Important Phrases邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事全世界全世界鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事和和比较比较创建，成立创建，成立invite sb to do stharound/all over the worldencourage sb to do sth compare A with Bbe compared withset up用用做某事做某事110110米跨栏项目米跨栏项目同时同时赢得金牌赢得金牌为夺金而训练为夺金而训练use sth to do sth(for doing)110 hurd
21、ling eventat the same timewin a gold medaltrain sb for goldbe trained for goldLearning to learnNotes usually include only the most important information from a passage.Further details and some words are left out as far as the meaning is clear.4.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words
22、 in the box.ability,Asian,courage,method,pride,race The Chinese take great(1)_ in Liu Xiang.At first,he was not very successful,but his coach noticed his(2)_ in running and jumping,and helped him change his training(3)_.prideabilitymethodsHe won a number of important(4)_ and became the first(5)_ spo
23、rtsperson to win an Olympic gold medal for hurdling.However,from 2008 on,he missed some competitions because of a foot problem.Although he did not complete the 2012 Olympic Games,he is still a symbol of great(6)_ and success.racesAsiancourage5.Write the notes in Activity 3 in full sentences.Liu Xian
24、g was born in Shanghai in 1983.6.Look at the verb forms in the two sentences.Sun Haiping noticed Liu Xiangs ability in hurdling.Liu Xiangs ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.Coach Wang Biling noticed Zhang Yining.Zhang YiningWang Biling asked Zhang Yining to go to Beijing Shichahai Sport
25、s School.Zhang YiningNow write sentences about table tennis player Zhang Yining.Use the correct verb form.Zhang Yinings training programme took up a lot of her time.A lot of Zhang Yinings timeZhang Yinings mother advised her to study as well as train hard.Zhang Yining7.Write a passage about Zhang.Us
26、e the sentences you have written in Activity 6 to help you.一一.据句意及汉语提示完成句中单词。据句意及汉语提示完成句中单词。1.I respect his_(勇气勇气).2.My reaching is my_(骄傲骄傲)and joy.3.Sun Harping is Liu Xiangs_(教练教练).4.We hope Liu Xiang will go for more _ (奖牌奖牌）for China in the future.5.Many_(运动运动)stars appear in advertisements and
27、 films.couragepridecoachmedalssports二二.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.我们应该每天有规律地睡觉和起床。我们应该每天有规律地睡觉和起床。We should go to bed and get up _every day.2.起初没有人知道起初没有人知道汤姆在汤姆在后面，当他突然出现后面，当他突然出现的时候的时候，大家都非常吃惊。大家都非常吃惊。_ _,nobody knew Tom was at the back.When he suddenly appeared,everyone was surprised.regularlyAt
28、first3.作作为一名运动员，为一名运动员，日日常训练花费了他许多时常训练花费了他许多时间。间。As a sportsman,the daily training_ _a lot of his time.4.刘翔可以和世界上最刘翔可以和世界上最佳的体育明星相佳的体育明星相比比较。较。Liu Xiang can _ _ _ the best sports stars in the world.5.我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们课后多说英语。我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们课后多说英语。Our English teacher often_ _ _ _more English after class.takes upencourageustospeakbe compared withFinish the exercises in the workbook.