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1、巩义市西村二中 阴明明Some trees were cut down.【学习目标学习目标】：1.复习巩固被动语态的构成、用法。2.掌握被动语态的几种特殊情况。3.能使用被动语态表达句子，能通过合作，复习巩固知识【学习重点学习重点】：注意被动语态与时态结合的考察和被动语态的特殊情况。Review.Which tense do they mean?Just have a try!in the pastin the last/past three yearsfrom now onthese daysif/unlesssoonsince 2015ten years agoLook!right awa
2、yright nowfor many yearsso farat this time yesterdaytalkedat presentat the time of the rainstormat the momentalready/yetjust nownext monthlast yearsince ten years agoby the time被动语态（ThePassiveVoice)一、被动语态的含义、谓语结构二、被动语态与时态的结合（各种时态的被动结构）三、被动语态的使用情景四、与被动语态相关的特殊情况五、ExercisesReviewbyyourselves.一、被动语态的含义、
3、谓语结构bemadeof/from/in/intobeknownfor/asItissaidthatItisreportedthatItiscalledbeusedtodosth.befilledwithWhowasitinventedby?Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.上面的短语或句子都使用了表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词+及物动词的构成。被动语态被动语态donebeTask1 各种时态的被动结构时态助动词be过去分词1、一般现在时am/is/aredone2、一般过去时was/weredone3、一般将来时wil
4、l/shallbeam/is/aregoingtobedone4、现在进行时am/is/arebeingdone5、现在完成时have/hasbeendone6、情态动词情态动词+bedone 被动语态的时态变化只改变被动语态的时态变化只改变bebe的形式的形式，过去分词部分，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。Task2 Translate运用被动语态的情景1.不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时。eg:这块手表产于中国。This watch was made in China.2.更加强调动作的承受者时。eg:世界上越来越多的人在说汉语。Chines
5、e is spoken by more and more people in the world.3.当动作的执行者不是人时。eg:许多房屋被洪水冲走了。（washaway,flood）Manyhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.Task3 与被动语态相关的特殊情况与被动语态相关的特殊情况1、“主动句省略to,被动结构to回来”的动词有?动词:make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watch 主动语态中后跟sb.do sth.（省略to的不定式）变为被动语态时要把to补上。即be made/seen/heard/felt/watched to do
6、sthEg:1.He do the heavy work by his boss.A.made B.was made C.was made to 2.The coat_ her sister.A.made to B.were made for C.was made for D.was made to注意：注意：see/hear/feel/watchsb.doingsth.表示表示某人正在做某事某人正在做某事2、看下面两组句子，判断正误。Children should be taken good care.()Children should be taken good care of.()The
7、 bike is being fixed.()The bike is being fixed up.()以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，。take care ofcut downlaugh atlook after不可丢掉后面的介词或副词不可丢掉后面的介词或副词3、“发生”和、“出现”、“上升”等动词是没有被动语态的。又如“这支笔书写流畅。”“这本书很畅销。”Thepenwritessmoothly/fast/well.这支笔写得流利。Thisbooksellswell.这种鞋子很畅销。happentake placeriseappear不及物4.翻译：这首歌听起来不错。The son
8、g sounds good.系动词如是(有/没有)被动语态的。Eg:She looks beautiful.The coat feels comfortable.Chinese dish smells good.The milk tasted sour.look,feel,sound,smell,taste5.有些词组的主动形式表被动含义：need doing,be worth doingThebookisworthreading.这本书值得读。Thebikeneedsrepairing.这辆自行车需要修理。=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.这辆自行车需要修理。Haveatr
9、y!()1.Who was the book_?A.write B.wrote C.written D.written by()2.Where _ these boxes made?A.was B.were C.is D.am()3.Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time.A.have kept B.are keeping C.have been keeping D.have been kept()4.Tea _ in the south of China.A.grows B.is grown C.were grown D.wil
10、l grow()5.Old people must be looked after well and _ politely.A.speak to B.spoken C.speak D.spoken to()6.The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A.was made to clean B.made cleanC.made to clean D.was made clean()7.These children_ dance.A.were seen B.were seen for C.were seen to D.saw to()8.The apple_ very sweet.A.is tasted B.taste C.tastes D.are tasting()9.How dirty the tables are!They need_.A.to clean B.clean C.cleaning D.cleaned()10.The book is worth _.A.seeing B.being read C.seen D.reading