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1、高考英语阅读策略高考英语阅读策略猜词技巧猜词技巧Learn several skills to guess the meanings of new words.Put them into practice to score better in the test.Learning ObjectivesCan you guess who he is?Read the following passage and guess the new word.Lin is the first Chinese-American player in the NBA.On Feb,7,2012,Lin powere
2、d the Knicks to a 99-92 victory,scoring a career-best point.With every game,Lin is crazy about basketball,changing the Knicks fate and redefining the word unlikely.Therefore,fans are using another word to describe him:Linsanity“.If If you come across you come across new new words when reading,words
3、when reading,what will you do what will you do Ignore them and continue reading.Look them up in the dictionary.Guess the meaning.Guess the meaning.高考英语阅读策略高考英语阅读策略猜词技巧猜词技巧阅读理解猜词题常见提问方式阅读理解猜词题常见提问方式1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword“relish”inthesecondparagraph?（2010全国卷）全国卷）2.Theun
4、derlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraphmeansapersons_.（2010江苏高考）江苏高考）阅读理解猜词题常见提问方式阅读理解猜词题常见提问方式3.TheunderlinedwordswimminglyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_.（2011广东）广东）4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidatedprobablymean?5.（2011重庆）重庆）Task 1Learn some skills 易碎的易碎的 It will be very hard but also v
5、ery brittleModern medicine began with the stethoscope,1 1、ExplanationExplanation定义定义或解释说明或解释说明-that is,it will break easily.a medical tool used for listening to the movements of a persons lung and his heartbeats.signal words信号词信号词听诊器听诊器be,be called,mean,as.as,refer to,in other words,to put it anothe
6、r way,或者破折号等或者破折号等1、定义或解释说明、定义或解释说明信号信号(词词)：thatis(tosay)Group discussion1.Guess the meanings of the new words.2.Discuss the skills and the signal words.3.Report your findings.his neck still remains grubby.John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things,his wife,however,is very thrifty.2、C
7、omparison对比对比Though Toms face has been washed quite clean,脏脏的的节俭的节俭的2、对比关系、对比关系信号词信号词:but,however,yet,while,otherwise,though,instead of,on the contrary,in contrast等等Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very elastic.The river is so turbid 3、Cause and effe
8、ct因果关系因果关系that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow(浅浅的）的）.弹性的弹性的浑浊的浑浊的3、因果关系、因果关系信号词信号词:because,since,as,for,due to,owing to,as a result of,because of,on account of,thanks to,so,therefore,thus,sothat,suchthat,等等Mother was tall,fat and middle-aged.My aunt was an old woman,almos
9、t as plump as mother,and much shorter.In some countries where there is very little rain,the farmers have to irrigate,or water their fields.圆胖的圆胖的灌溉灌溉4、synonym同义词同义词4、同义词同义词信号词信号词:or,and,like,asas,the same as Today young couples often spend lots of money on appliances,for instance,washing machines,re
10、frigerators and televisions.5、Examples举例举例家用电器家用电器On the farm they mainly raise poultry,such as chickens,ducks and geese.5、Examples举例举例家禽家禽such,such as,like,for example，for instance,take for example5、举例法、举例法信号词信号词:1、定义或解释说明、定义或解释说明 猜猜 词词 技技 巧巧2、对比关系、对比关系3、因果关系、因果关系4、同义词，近义词、同义词，近义词5、举例法、举例法Task2Prac
11、ticeApersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.木匠木匠Mrs.Smithisloquaciouswhileherhusbandisthesilenttype.健健谈谈的的Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.修剪修剪Peopleherewillsoongetacquainted,toputitanotherway,theywillsoonbecomeknowntoeachother.熟悉熟悉SinceIcould
12、notaffordtobuytheoriginalpainting,Iboughtareplica.Aninexperiencedeyecouldnottellthedifference.He has been getting better，butduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated变坏变坏赝品赝品Thenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.取代取代Althoughalargenumberofpeopleconsideredhimtohavestolenthemoney,
13、Iwassurethathewasinnocentofthething.无辜的无辜的Somehumanactionsarelearned,butquiteafewotheractionsareinnate.天生的天生的Achildsbirthdaypartydoesnthavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun.A.apartydesignedbyspecialistsB.aplanrequiringcarefulthoughtC.asituationcausingdifficultyoftroubleD.ademandmadebyguestsTask 4高考链接高
14、考链接.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefathersname.English-speakingpeopleadded-sor-sons.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamilysancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.Perhaps,alloftheMacDonnelllsandtheMcDonnellsandtheODonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.真题演练一（真
15、题演练一（10江苏江苏A篇）：篇）：Theunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraphmeansapersons_.A.latergenerationsB.friendsandrelativesC.colleaguesandpartnersD.latersponsorsWilliamShakespearesaid.“Thewebofourlifeisofamingledyarn(纱线)，goodandilltogether.”Theunderlinedword“mingled”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_
16、.A.simpleB.mixedC.sadD.happy真题演练二（真题演练二（05年江苏年江苏E篇）篇）“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton（骨骼）inthecloset（衣橱）?”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfully.“Well,itssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDadsfami
17、lyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbeaskeletoninhisfamilyscloset.Hereallywouldntwantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”AccordingtoJessicasmother,“askeletoninthecloset”means_.A.afamilyhonorB.afamilysecretC.afamilystoryD.afamilytreasure真题演练三（真题演练三（11江西江西A篇）：篇）：TheunderlinedwordswimminglyinParagraph1iscl
18、osestinmeaningto_.A.earlyB.sweetlyC.quicklyD.smoothly真题演练四（真题演练四（11广东广东A篇）：篇）：Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforeth
19、edog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuc
20、kets.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone.Whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.真题演练五（真题演练五（11重庆重庆A篇）：篇）：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?A.dirtyB.darkC.worn-outD.plain-looking.Task5SummaryWhat have you learned today?1、定义或解释说明、定义或解释说明 猜猜 词词 技技
21、 巧巧2、对比关系、对比关系3、因果关系、因果关系4、同义词，近义词、同义词，近义词5、举例法、举例法HomeworkFinishtheexercises.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?A.unfriendlyB.untidyC.gentleD.kind真题演练（真题演练（10重庆重庆A篇）：篇）：Theunderlin
22、edword“engagement”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”.A.appointmentB.connectionC.interviewD.agreement真题演练（真题演练（11福建福建E篇）：篇）：Theproblemistwofold（双重的）.First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequali
23、tyofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest（投入）inthem.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributionwhatsleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline（减弱）untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.Somethingelse,ho
24、wever,hasbeenontherise,WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides（杀虫剂）.Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops.“Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboost
25、production.Butnetheristrue,”saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.control.B.evaluateC.obtain.D.increase.真题演练（真题演练（11陕西陕西D篇）：篇）：Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a.m.?Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaytoicecream?Commitmen
26、t.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdaliyanxiety,increasesselfconfidenceandenergy,extendslifeandandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.ItsthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferen
27、cewithinmyselfinsideandout.真题演练（真题演练（11四川四川A篇）：篇）：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment”inthelastparagraphmean?A.goodhealthB.afirmbeliefC.astrongpowerD.aregularhabit.Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.Theunderlinedword“inform”inParagraph2probablymeans“_”.A.affectB.changeC.disturbD.reject真题演练（真题演练（10福建福建C篇）：篇）：