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1、虚虚 拟拟 语语 气气The Subjunctive Mood By 吴梦非吴梦非If引导的虚拟条件句I am wrong.I am really wrong from the be-ginning.I should not be married.If I am not married,my husband will never die.If my husband havent died,.如果我不嫁过来，我的夫君也不会死。如果我不嫁过来，我的夫君也不会死。如果我的夫君不死，如果我的夫君不死，我也不会沦落到这么我也不会沦落到这么一个伤心的地方。一个伤心的地方。If+主主+had+过去分词过去分
2、词,主主+would/should/could/might+have +过去分词过去分词.If he had worked hard,he would have passed the examination.如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试。如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试。1.1.与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句If+主主+did(were),主主+would/should/could/might+动词原形动词原形.If I were you,I would try it again.如果我是你，我会再试一次。如果我是你，我会再试一次。2.2.与现在事实相反的虚拟条件
3、句与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句3.3.与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句If he came here tomorrow,I would tell him about it.如果他明天来的话如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事我会告诉他这件事.If+主主+did(were)/were to do/should do,主主+would/should/could/might+动词原形动词原形.如果他明天来这里，我就会告诉他。如果他明天来这里，我就会告诉他。虚拟条件句虚拟条件句主句主句与与过去过去事实相事实相反反与与现在现在事实事实相相反反与与将来将来事实事实相相反反If+主语主语+h
4、addone主语主语+would/might/could/shouldhavedoneIf+主语主语+did（动词（动词be用用were)主语主语would/might/could/shoulddo1、If+主语主语+did（be用用were)2、If+主语主语+weretodo3、If+主语主语+shoulddo主语主语would/might/could/shoulddoUsage如果我不嫁过来，我的夫君也不会死。如果我不嫁过来，我的夫君也不会死。If I am not married,my husband will never die.If I had not got married,my
5、 husband would not have died.假如你妈和你女朋友同时掉进河里，你先救谁？假如你妈和你女朋友同时掉进河里，你先救谁？If your mom and your girlfriend fell into the river at the same time,who would you save first?省略省略If的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句当当 虚虚 拟拟 条条 件件 句句 中中 有有 were/had/should时时,可可省省掉掉ifif，并并把把were/had/should提提到到主主语语之之前前，构构成成Were/Should/Had +主主 +，主句，主句W
6、ere I you,I would try it again.Had he been there yesterday,he would have seen the film.Should it snow tomorrow,we wouldnt go out.If I were you,I would try it again.If he had been there yesterday,he would have seen the film.If it should snow tomorrow,we wouldnt go out.错综时间条件句错综时间条件句主句与从句的主句与从句的动作作发生在
7、不同的生在不同的时间，这时主、从主、从句句谓语动词的虚的虚拟语气形式因气形式因时间不同而不同。不同而不同。If you had asked him yesterday,you would know what to do now.（从句与从句与过过去事去事实实相反，主句与相反，主句与现现在事在事实实相反。）相反。）If it had rained last night(过过去去),it would be very cold today(现现在在).一些介词短语或副词一些介词短语或副词,如如:but for(要不是要不是),without,otherwise(否则否则),表示含蓄的条件表示含蓄的条
8、件,这时主句要用虚拟语气。这时主句要用虚拟语气。含蓄条件句含蓄条件句Without your help（=If we hadnt got your help）,we would not have made such rapid progress.He was ill that day;otherwise(=if he hadnt been ill),he would have come.Usage如果我的夫君不死，我也不会沦落到这么如果我的夫君不死，我也不会沦落到这么一个伤心的地方。一个伤心的地方。If my husband havent died,.If my husband hadnt d
9、ied(过去过去),I wouldnt be reduced to such a sad place now(现在现在).填空填空If you _(tell)me the news yesterday,I wouldnt be so worried now.Sorry,I am too busy now.If I _(have)time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.Practicehad toldhadIf there were no subjunctive mood,English _(be)much easier._ you _(
10、arrive)five minutes earlier,you could have seen them off.He was busy yesterday;otherwise he _(come)to the party.would beHadarrived would have come改错改错If we had enough rain last year,we could have gained a good harvest.Would you be fired,your health care and other benefits wouldnt be immediately cut
11、off.hadShouldIf I was 10 years younger,I would start all over again.If it were rain tomorrow,the football match would be put off.If you come tomorrow,I would tell you the news.were to should或或come改成改成cameHomework Write a short passage in the form of poetry.The structure is as follows:If I were ,I wo
12、uld .If I were given ,I would .If I could ,I would .If I had known ,I would .If I ,I would .If I Were a Boy If I were a boy,even just for a day,Id roll out of bed in the morning and throw on what I wanted and go.Drink beer with the guys.And chase after girls.Id kick it with who I wanted.And Id never get confronted for it.Because they stick up for me.If I were a boy,I think I could understand how it feels to love a girl.I swear Id be a better man.Id listen to her.