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1、话题10 10 文文娱活活动必修必修2021/8/11 星期三1一、单词识记一、单词识记 1._ n.爵士音乐爵士音乐2._ n.工具；乐器工具；乐器3._ n.胡须胡须4._ n.工作室；演播室工作室；演播室5._ n.现金现金cash jazzinstrumentbeardstudio2021/8/11 星期三26._ n.酒馆；酒吧酒馆；酒吧7._ vt.浸；蘸浸；蘸8._ v.系上；附加系上；附加9._ vt.假装；假扮假装；假扮10._ vt.赚；挣得；获得赚；挣得；获得earn pubdipattachpretend2021/8/11 星期三311._ adj.敏感的；痛疼的敏感的
2、；痛疼的12._ adv.然后；后来然后；后来13._ n.&v.广播；播放广播；播放14._ adj.简短的简短的 n.摘要摘要15._ v.滚动滚动 n.摇晃摇晃rollsensitiveafterwardsbroadcastbrief2021/8/11 星期三4二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生 1._v.邀请邀请;招待招待 _ n.邀请邀请;招待招待 _ adj.诱人的诱人的;有魅有魅力的力的 inviting inviteinvitation2021/8/11 星期三52._ n.幽默幽默;诙谐诙谐 _ adj.幽默的幽默的;诙谐的诙谐的3._ v.吸引吸引;引起引起
3、_ n.吸引吸引;吸引力吸引力 _ adj.吸引人的吸引人的;有吸引力的有吸引力的attractive humor/humourhumorousattract attraction2021/8/11 星期三64._ adj.自信的；确信的自信的；确信的 _ n.信心；信任信心；信任5._ vt.奉献；致力于奉献；致力于 _ n.投入；热爱投入；热爱 _ adj.忠实的；投入的忠实的；投入的devoted confidentconfidencedevotedevotion2021/8/11 星期三76._ v.表演；履行；执行表演；履行；执行 _ n.性能性能;表演表演;执行执行;绩效绩效 _
4、n.表演者表演者performperformanceperformer2021/8/11 星期三8(B)灵活运用灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Though he _(invite)to the meeting,he refused the _(invite)because he was opposed to the programme.1.第一空做谓语第一空做谓语,需用动词形式需用动词形式,又由后面又由后面的的refused可知为一般过去时态可知为一般过去时态,he与与invite是被动关系是被动关系,故应用被动语态。第二空作宾故应用被动语态。第二空作宾语语,前
5、面有定冠词前面有定冠词the,故用名词形式。故用名词形式。was invitedinvitation2021/8/11 星期三92.Some famous _(perform)will give a _(perform)at the concert this evening.2.第一空作主语第一空作主语,用名词用名词,由后面的谓语动由后面的谓语动词词give可知可知,应为表示人的应为表示人的performers;第二第二空前面有不定冠词空前面有不定冠词a,可知应用名词形式。可知应用名词形式。performersperformance2021/8/11 星期三103.He _(devote)hi
6、mself to the protection of rare animals for years and his _(devote)will arouse peoples awareness of wildlife protection.3.第一空由后面的第一空由后面的for years可确定动词可确定动词时态时态;第二空前面有形容词性物主代词第二空前面有形容词性物主代词his,故用名词形式。故用名词形式。has devoteddevotion2021/8/11 星期三115.The _(attract)and pretty woman _(attract)peoples attention
7、 wherever she goes.5.第一空应和第一空应和and后面的后面的pretty词性一致词性一致;第二第二空考虑作谓语空考虑作谓语,由主语由主语woman可知可知,应用动词的应用动词的第三人称单数形式。第三人称单数形式。4.The little boy is a little too shy and his mother encourages him to have more _ (confident)in himself.由前面的由前面的more(更多的更多的)可知应用名词形式。可知应用名词形式。confidenceattractive attracts2021/8/11 星期三
8、12三、短语翻译三、短语翻译 1._ 梦见；梦想；设想梦见；梦想；设想2._ 戏弄戏弄3._ 说实在地；实话说说实在地；实话说4._ 依赖；依靠依赖；依靠rely on dream ofplay jokes onto be honest2021/8/11 星期三135._熟悉熟悉;与与熟悉起来熟悉起来6._ 大约大约7._ 打碎打碎;分裂分裂;解体解体8._另外另外;也也in addition be/get familiar withor sobreak up2021/8/11 星期三149._ 分类分类10._ 尤其重要的是；首先尤其重要的是；首先11._认为认为重要重要12._ 为了为了i
9、n order tosort outabove allattach great importance to2021/8/11 星期三15四、课文回顾四、课文回顾 Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician?Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a 1_,at which everyone is clapping and 2 _(appreciating,talking,hearing,praisi
10、ng)your music?concert appreciating 2021/8/11 星期三16Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous 3_ like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and 4_.But just how do people 5_ a band?singer famous form 2021/8/11 星期三17 Many musicians meet and
11、form a band because they like to write and 6_ their own music.They may 7_ as a group of high-school students,for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.play start 2021/8/11 星期三18Sometimes they may play to 8_ in the street or subway so that they can 9_ some extra mone
12、y for themselves or to pay for their 10_(instruments,clothes,cars,buildings).Later they may give performances in 11_ or clubs,for which they are paid in cash.Of course they hope to make 12 _in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!passers-by earn instruments pubs records 2021/8
13、/11 星期三19五、课文概要五、课文概要 以约以约30个词概括课文内个词概括课文内容要点。容要点。Unlike other bands，the musicians of the Monkees started a TV show playing jokes on each other，and gradually formed a real band，and eventually it became the most popular one in America.2021/8/11 星期三202021/8/11 星期三21原句原句 To be honest,a lot of people at
14、tach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的说实在的,很多人把很多人把名和利看得很重。名和利看得很重。(B2P34)1.attach vt.&vi.系上系上;缚上缚上;附加附加;连接连接2021/8/11 星期三22例句例句 To be honest,a large number of people attach great importance to having power.说说实在的实在的,很多人认为有权很重要。很多人认为有权很重要。2021/8/11 星期三23搭配搭配 含含attach的常用搭配有：的常用搭配有：Atta
15、ch(A)to(B)将将A系在系在/缚在缚在/附在附在B上上attach to sb./sth.与某人相关联与某人相关联;归于某归于某人人attach great importance to(doing)sth.认为认为(做做)某事很重要某事很重要2021/8/11 星期三24 旅行时旅行时,有必要把标签有必要把标签(label)贴到你的贴到你的行李上行李上。It is necessary _ your luggage.运用运用 根据汉语完成下列句子。根据汉语完成下列句子。如今如今,大部分家长们都认为教育很重要大部分家长们都认为教育很重要。Nowadays,most parents _ _.t
16、o attach the label toimportance to educationattach great2021/8/11 星期三252.form v.(使使)组成，形成；构成组成，形成；构成 n.形形状，表格状，表格例句例句 But just how do people form a band?那么人们又怎样一起组成乐队那么人们又怎样一起组成乐队呢？呢？2021/8/11 星期三26form sb./sth.into sth将将按一定顺序按一定顺序排列排列form the habit of养成养成习惯习惯in the form of 以以的方式；形状的方式；形状take the fo
17、rm of采取采取形式形式fill in/out this form填这张表格填这张表格in form在形式上在形式上搭配搭配2021/8/11 星期三27formless adj.形状或结构不清楚的形状或结构不清楚的former n.形成者；样板形成者；样板 adj.以前的以前的formation n.构造；形成；编队构造；形成；编队派生派生2021/8/11 星期三28运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。The teacher_(将学生组成三个组将学生组成三个组).A plan began to_(在他脑子里形成在他脑子里形成).form in his mind
18、formed the students intothree groups2021/8/11 星期三29 The training_(以讲座的形式以讲座的形式).What we wear helps_(形成第一印象形成第一印象)(5)He _(已经养成了早起的习惯已经养成了早起的习惯).has formed the habit of getting uptook/takes the form oflecturesform a firstimpressionearly2021/8/11 星期三303.earn vt.赚，挣得，获得赚，挣得，获得例句例句 Sometimes they may pla
19、y to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己的乐器多挣一些钱。或自己的乐器多挣一些钱。2021/8/11 星期三31earn ones living谋生谋生(=make a living)earn money 赚钱赚钱earn praise/respect赢得表扬赢得表
20、扬/尊敬尊敬搭配搭配2021/8/11 星期三32运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。She _(靠写作赚钱靠写作赚钱).She_(靠唱歌为生靠唱歌为生)in a nightclub.earned money by writingearned her living by singing2021/8/11 星期三33 His honesty has earned _（赢得了别人的极大尊敬）（赢得了别人的极大尊敬）.him greatrespect2021/8/11 星期三344.perform v.表演表演(act or show)；履行；实行；履行；实行(carry
21、out)例句例句 His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called“Top of the Pops.”最令他感到激动的是受邀在叫最令他感到激动的是受邀在叫“顶顶级流行歌手级流行歌手”的电视节目中的那场表演。的电视节目中的那场表演。Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,for which they are paid in cash.后来后来他们在酒吧或俱乐部演出，这样他们可以得他们在酒吧或俱乐部演出，这样他们可以得到现金。到现金。2021/8/11
22、 星期三35 perform ones_ 做本职工作做本职工作 perform ones_ 履行职责履行职责 perform ones_ 履行诺言履行诺言 perform a _创造奇迹创造奇迹(5)perform a _ 执行任务执行任务(6)perform an _ 做手术做手术(7)perform an _ 做实验做实验搭配搭配experimentjobdutypromisewondertaskoperation2021/8/11 星期三36performance n.表演；演奏；表现表演；演奏；表现 performer n.表演者表演者put on a performance 上演上演
23、give a performance 演出演出派生派生联想联想2021/8/11 星期三37运用运用 根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。I begin to_(执行计划执行计划).You must_(履行你的承诺履行你的承诺).perform the planperform your promise/what you promise2021/8/11 星期三38performances They will give two more _(perform)before leaving Britain.2021/8/11 星期三39原句原句 Not long after Freddy and t
24、he band became famous,they visited Britain on a brief tour.弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久,就就到英国作短暂的巡回演出去了。到英国作短暂的巡回演出去了。(B2P38)5.brief adj.短暂的短暂的;简洁的简洁的;简明的简明的 n.概要概要;摘要摘要例句例句 They finally reached an agreement after a brief discussion.在一次简短的讨论之在一次简短的讨论之后后,他们最后达成一致。他们最后达成一致。2021/8/11 星期三40in brief 简言之简言之
25、,简明扼要地说简明扼要地说to be brief 简单地说简单地说,一句话一句话与与in brief同义的还有同义的还有in a word,in short,to make a long story short等。等。联想联想说明说明2021/8/11 星期三41 简言之简言之,无论发生什么事我们都会成功。无论发生什么事我们都会成功。_,no matter what happens,we will succeed.运用运用 根据汉语完成下列句子。根据汉语完成下列句子。简单地说简单地说,我们不会雇佣不诚实的人到公我们不会雇佣不诚实的人到公司来。司来。_,we will not employ so
26、meone who is dishonest to our company.In briefTo be brief2021/8/11 星期三42原句原句 Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱万的观众演唱,观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌？掌？(B2P34)6.dream
27、 of 梦想；梦见梦想；梦见2021/8/11 星期三43例句例句 It goes without saying that an honest student will never dream of cheating in the exam.不用说不用说,一一个诚实的学生是不会梦想在考试中个诚实的学生是不会梦想在考试中作弊的。作弊的。2021/8/11 星期三44 他一直以来梦想着去参观兵马俑。他一直以来梦想着去参观兵马俑。He _ the Terracotta Warriors.运用运用 根据提示完成下列句子。根据提示完成下列句子。Jane昨晚梦见了她的家人昨晚梦见了她的家人,因为她太想因为
28、她太想念他们了。念他们了。Jane _ last night,because she missed them too much.has long dreamed of visitingdreamed of her family2021/8/11 星期三45原句原句 As some of these actors could not sing well enough,they had to rely on other musicians to help them.因为这些因为这些演员中有些人不是唱得很好演员中有些人不是唱得很好,他们不得不他们不得不依靠队里的其他人的帮助。依靠队里的其他人的帮助。
29、(B2P34)7.rely on/upon sb/sth(to do sth)指望或指望或依赖某人依赖某人/某事物某事物2021/8/11 星期三46例句例句 People in the small village have to rely on the river for their water.住在这个小村庄的人们用住在这个小村庄的人们用水只得依靠这条河。水只得依靠这条河。2021/8/11 星期三47 这里的天气变化无常这里的天气变化无常,你不要依赖天气来你不要依赖天气来做你的决定。做你的决定。The weather here is so changeable that you shou
30、ldnt _ to make your decision.运用运用 根据提示完成下列句子。根据提示完成下列句子。有时候我们可以依靠别人去取得成功。有时候我们可以依靠别人去取得成功。Sometimes we can _ to get success.rely on othersrely on the weather2021/8/11 星期三48原句原句 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们非他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们常走红使得歌迷们为了更
31、加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。而成立了俱乐部。(B2P34)8.sb.get/be familiar with 某人对某人对熟悉熟悉2021/8/11 星期三49比较比较 sth.be familiar to sb某事某事物为某人所熟悉物为某人所熟悉例句例句 It takes time for anyone to get familiar with a new place.每每个人都需要时间来熟悉一个新地个人都需要时间来熟悉一个新地方。方。2021/8/11 星期三50 When learning a foreign language,we should get familiar _ the cu
32、lture of the country.I major in English,so the British and American culture is familiar _ me.运用运用 填入一个恰当的词。填入一个恰当的词。towith2021/8/11 星期三51原句原句:The band broke up about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.乐队在乐队在1970年解散了年解散了,但是令人高兴但是令人高兴的是的是,到到80年代中期他们再次聚首年代中期他们再次聚首。(B2P34)9.break up打碎；分裂；解体
33、打碎；分裂；解体 例句例句:Their friendship broke up after the quarrel.吵架之后他们的友谊就破裂了吵架之后他们的友谊就破裂了。2021/8/11 星期三52联想联想 break+prep./adv.的词组还有：的词组还有：break down 出故障出故障;分解分解;累垮累垮;(汽车汽车)抛锚抛锚break into 破门而入破门而入break out 爆发爆发2021/8/11 星期三53 We decided to break _ the partnership with that company because of their dishone
34、sty.The war between these two countries broke _ because of the boundary question.运用运用 填入一个恰当的词。填入一个恰当的词。out up 2021/8/11 星期三54 A thief broke _ his house when he was out having dinner with his girlfriend.My car broke _ when I was on my way to my company this morning.down into2021/8/11 星期三5510.in cash
35、 用现金用现金;有现钱有现钱(money in the form of coins or notes)搭配搭配 pay(in)cash 付现金付现金2021/8/11 星期三56运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。Last night a thief _(偷走我偷走我200元现金元现金).You can_(用支票或现款支付用支票或现款支付).pay by cheque or in cashstole200 incash from me2021/8/11 星期三5711.play jokes/a joke on sb.戏弄戏弄/捉弄某捉弄某人人例句例句 The musi
36、cians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.这些音乐人除演奏音乐外，还彼这些音乐人除演奏音乐外，还彼此打趣逗笑，这些音乐和玩笑大多是在此打趣逗笑，这些音乐和玩笑大多是在模仿模仿“甲壳虫甲壳虫”乐队。乐队。2021/8/11 星期三58运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。他喜欢拿他的同学开玩笑。他喜欢拿他的同学开玩笑。_(不要跟那位老人开玩笑了不要跟那位老人开玩笑了)any more.Its impo
37、lite.Dont play a joke on that old manHe likes playing jokes on his classmates.2021/8/11 星期三5912.or so大约，左右大约，左右(放在数字的后面放在数字的后面)例句例句 However,after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work,the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.然而，经过大约一年以后，门基队然而，经过
38、大约一年以后，门基队对自己的工作更加认真，开始像一支真对自己的工作更加认真，开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱自己创作的歌曲。正的乐队那样演唱自己创作的歌曲。2021/8/11 星期三60辨析辨析 or so放在放在“数词数词+名词名词”后面，而后面，而about放在放在“数词数词+名词名词”的前面。的前面。运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。There are _(大约大约300个学生个学生)in this middle school.about 300 students/300students or so 2021/8/11 星期三6113.in addition 此外
39、，另外此外，另外(besides)in addition to除了除了之外，还之外，还例句例句 The reasons for some children out of school in some mountain areas can be listed as follows:To begin with,some families are too poor to afford their education.As a result,they have no choice but to stay at home or go out to make money.In addition,some
40、parents think daughters neednt go to school.Therefore,they dont let them go to school.某些山区的一些孩子失学的原因如下：首某些山区的一些孩子失学的原因如下：首先，是一些家庭太穷送不起他们上学，结果他们不先，是一些家庭太穷送不起他们上学，结果他们不得不呆在家里或出去赚钱；此外，一些父母认为女得不呆在家里或出去赚钱；此外，一些父母认为女儿不必上学，因此不送她们上学。儿不必上学，因此不送她们上学。2021/8/11 星期三62运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。I keep a diary
41、 every day so that I can learn by writing._ _(此外此外,我还参考别人的我还参考别人的文章文章),from which I can learn something I need._(除了努除了努力工作外力工作外),she had a secret for success.In addition to working hardIn addition,I often referto others articles2021/8/11 星期三6314.sort out 分类，整理，挑出来分类，整理，挑出来例句例句 Sort out the following
42、 messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.把下面混乱的信息分类并用其造一些含把下面混乱的信息分类并用其造一些含有定语从句的完整的句子。有定语从句的完整的句子。2021/8/11 星期三64运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。Please _ (把你把你要的东西整理出来要的东西整理出来)and throw the rest away.We must _ _(把好苹果拣出来把好苹果拣出来,同坏的同坏的分开分开).sort out the goo
43、d applessort out what you wantfrom the bad2021/8/11 星期三6515.above all最重要的是最重要的是例句例句 First,you will need to agree on what kind of music you want to write and play.Next you will need to come up with a name for our band.Then,make a special time for practicing and stick to it.Above all,just have fun!首先，
44、你们需要商定创作和演奏哪类音首先，你们需要商定创作和演奏哪类音乐；接着，你们需要想出一个乐队的名称；乐；接着，你们需要想出一个乐队的名称；然后，确定一个练习时间并坚持下去；最重然后，确定一个练习时间并坚持下去；最重要的是，一定要开心！要的是，一定要开心！2021/8/11 星期三66运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。他强壮，勇敢，最重要的是他诚实。他强壮，勇敢，最重要的是他诚实。Pressure cannot be avoided.What counts is how to deal with it properly,_(最重要的是如何将其转化成快乐最重要的是如何将
45、其转化成快乐)or challenge.and above all,how to turn it into pleasure He is strong,brave,and above all,honest.2021/8/11 星期三6716.to be honest老实说；说实话老实说；说实话用法用法 常放在句首作状语常放在句首作状语,修饰整个句子。修饰整个句子。2021/8/11 星期三68to be honest/frank with you 老实说老实说 to tell you the truth 实话跟你说实话跟你说 to begin with 首先首先to be exact 准确地说
46、准确地说 to make things worse更糟糕的是更糟糕的是联想联想2021/8/11 星期三69运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。_(说实话，我不会买那所房子的说实话，我不会买那所房子的),for its too far away from the downtown._(老实跟你说老实跟你说),I just dont like him.To be honest with youTo be honest,I would not buy thathouse2021/8/11 星期三702021/8/11 星期三71原句原句 Have you ever dre
47、amed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?你是否梦你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱唱,观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌吗？观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌吗？(B2P34)1.定语从句定语从句:先行词先行词,介词介词+which2021/8/11 星期三72例句例句 Have you ever returned to the school after graduation
48、,in which you spent your high school life?毕业后毕业后,你是否回去过那所学你是否回去过那所学校校,在那里你度过了你的高中生活在那里你度过了你的高中生活？2021/8/11 星期三73 你是否还记得你加入我们俱乐部的日子你是否还记得你加入我们俱乐部的日子？Do you still remember the day _ _?仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。这就是他拒绝我们的邀请的理由吗？这就是他拒绝我们的邀请的理由吗？Is this the reason _ _.for which he refusedour invitati
49、onon whichyou joined our club2021/8/11 星期三74原句原句 They may start as a group of high school students,for whom practicing their music in someones house is the first step to fame.他们开始他们开始可能是一组中学生可能是一组中学生,在某个人家里排练在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。音乐是成名的第一步。(B2P34)2.定语从句定语从句:先行词先行词,介词介词+whom2021/8/11 星期三75例句例句 The famous
50、 writer with whom we are familiar will visit our school next week.那个我们那个我们大家都熟悉的著名作家下个星期大家都熟悉的著名作家下个星期将参观我们学校。将参观我们学校。2021/8/11 星期三76 真正的朋友就是一个我们可以完全信赖真正的朋友就是一个我们可以完全信赖的人的人。A real friend is a person _ _.仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。他是一个热心肠的人他是一个热心肠的人,从他身上我们学到从他身上我们学到了很多东西了很多东西。He is a kind-hea