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1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版全国通用2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3 pretend vt.假装，假扮根据语境感悟其用法There is no need for him to pretend to be poor.他根本没有必要这样藏富装穷。2021/8/11 星期三4 pretend vt.假装，假扮短语短语pretend to do sth.装作，假装做某事pretend sth.假装；装成pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装已
2、经做了某事pretend that 从句 假装，装作2021/8/11 星期三5 pretend vt.假装，假扮活用活用 用所给词的正确形式填空(1)当我进去的时候，女儿装作正在做作业。When I came in,my girl pretended _(do)her homework.(2)你有意装傻。You pretend _(be)foolish.答案答案 (1)to be doing (2)to be2021/8/11 星期三6form vt.&n.根据语境猜词义(1)First,you should fill an application form.(2)Help in the f
3、orm of money will be very welcome.(3)A plan began to form in his mind.根据语义找匹配A.形成B.表格C.形式 BAC2021/8/11 星期三7链接链接reform vt.改革former adj.&n.从前的，以前(the former 前者)formal adj.正式的informal adj.非正式的form vt.&n.2021/8/11 星期三8短语短语form a good habit 养成一个好习惯form the habit of 养成的习惯on/in good form 状况良好off/out of for
4、m 状态不佳in the form of 以的形式in any form 以任何形式form vt.&n.2021/8/11 星期三9活用活用 用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空 Two years ago Andy filled in a(1)_ and became a member on his city basketball team where he could receive(2)_ training.He practised hard and was(3)_ good(4)_，so he did win the respect of others.But last year he a
5、te too much fat(5)_ chocolate and ice cream and he became fatter and fatter and(6)_.Therefore he was fired when the team decided to(7)_，which made his(8)_ fans quite disappointed.form vt.&n.2021/8/11 星期三10答案答案 (1)form (2)formal (3)in (4)form (5)in the form of (6)out of form (7)reform (8)formerform v
6、t.&n.2021/8/11 星期三11根据语境猜词义(1)What play will be performed tonight?(2)A computer can perform many tasks at once.(3)She performs an important role in our organization.(4)Tom performed very well in the match yesterday.perform v.根据语义找匹配A.做 B.演出 C.表现 D.履行BADC2021/8/11 星期三12链接链接performer n.表演者，演奏者，演员perfo
7、rmance n.表演，演出，表现短语短语perform an operation 做手术perform an experiment in 做实验perform ones promise 履行承诺give a performance 上演；演戏put on performances 表演perform v.2021/8/11 星期三13earn vt.根据语境猜词义(1)As a teacher,she had earned the respect and admiration of her students.(2)She is young,but she earns a good salar
8、y.根据语义找匹配A.挣(钱)B.赢得，获得，应当得到BA2021/8/11 星期三14短语短语earn sth.for sb.earn sb.sth.使某人赢得某物earn ones living/bread 谋生，维持生计earn ones living bymake a living by 靠谋生earn/make money 赚钱，挣钱earn ones own living 自食其力earn a salary 挣工资earn vt.2021/8/11 星期三15earn vt.活用活用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)她是怎样谋生的？How does she _？(2)她的话赢得她丈
9、夫的大笑。Her remark _from her husband.earn her livingearned a laugh2021/8/11 星期三16earn vt.活用活用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(3)他每个月都赚钱不多。因此，他不得不过简朴的生活。He _ every month.As a result,he has to live a simple life.(4)他的英勇使他获得荣誉。His bravery _.earns a little moneyearned him the reputation2021/8/11 星期三17hit(hit，hit)n.&v.根据语境猜词
10、义(1)The farmers were hit hard by the drought last winter.(2)It hit me all of a sudden that he has already come back.(3)Her new series is a smash hit.(4)He was hit in the face.2021/8/11 星期三18 答案答案 (1)B(2)D(3)C(4)A根据语义找匹配A.打B.打击C.(演出等)成功D.突然想到hit(hit，hit)n.&v.2021/8/11 星期三19短语短语hit it 猜中，说对了hit on/upo
11、n 偶然碰上，偶然找到，偶然想起hit(hit，hit)n.&v.2021/8/11 星期三20辨析辨析hit/strike/beat hit 用于表示命中，击败。strike 指有意识的动作，也可以指无意识的动作，可能用力地打一下，也可能是多下。敲钟 必须用strike。beat 指有目的地在某物上连续不断地击打、轻打、重打都可以。如心脏的跳动。hit(hit，hit)n.&v.2021/8/11 星期三21活用活用 单项填空The song was a _at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the bestseller list.A
12、.shock B.strike C.hit D.beat解解析析考查同义词辨析。按照句意此处有“(演出等)成功”之意。hit(hit，hit)n.&v.C2021/8/11 星期三22根据语境猜词义(1)I have made my decision and Im going to stick to it.(2)The posters were stuck all over the walls.(3)Dont stick your head out of the window while the bus are running.stick v.&n.根据语义找匹配A.伸出 B.坚持 C.张贴
13、BCA2021/8/11 星期三23短语短语stick on 贴在上；贴住stick to 坚持；坚守stick out 伸出，突出 stick out for 坚持要求(索取)be/get stuck 上当，受骗；被困住 stick v.&n.2021/8/11 星期三24活用活用 单项填空(1)The theory he stuck _ to be right.A.to prove B.to proved C.to proving D.proved(2)My house is the only brick one on the street.It _ and you cant miss i
14、t.A.sticks up B.sticks on C.sticks out D.sticks out for stick v.&n.BC2021/8/11 星期三25dream of(1)I dreamt about flying last night.(2)Everyone dreams of a better future.dream of/about(doing)sth.意思是_；dream of/about sb./sth.意思是_。答案答案 梦想着做；梦见某人/某物2021/8/11 星期三26短语短语dream ones life away 虚度光阴dream sth.up 设想
15、出来；想象；凭空想出like a bad dream 噩梦般令人难以置信ones dream comes true 梦想变成现实dream of2021/8/11 星期三27根据语境猜词义(1)The crowd started to break up when the night fell.(2)Their marriage broke up.(3)The police tried to break up the crowd.(4)Sentences can be broken up into clauses.(5)The ship broke up on the rock.break up
16、2021/8/11 星期三28根据语义找匹配A.破裂B.破碎C.拆开D.散开E.驱散 答案答案 (1)D (2)A (3)E (4)C (5)Bbreak up2021/8/11 星期三29短语短语break away from 逃脱；摆脱breakup 拆开；结束(关系)；关闭(公司)；(用 武力)迫使放弃break down (机器等)出故障；失败；(身体)垮；(化学)分解；划分break off 断开；折断；停顿break up2021/8/11 星期三30break in 闯入；强行进入；打断；插嘴break into 强行进入，打断break out (疾病、灾害、战争、火灾等不好的
17、东 西)突然爆发break through 冲过，取得突破/有重大发现；从云 层后露出；克服；战胜break ones promise/word 食言break up短语短语2021/8/11 星期三31活用活用 用break 构成的词组填空(1)After the storm the sun _ the clouds.(2)The fire _ at midnight.Luckily,no one was in the house.(3)When he found that he couldnt do it as he planned,he _ and cried.break up答案答案
18、(1)broke through (2)broke out (3)broke down2021/8/11 星期三32活用活用 单项填空(4)The couple had quarreled all the time before they _their engagement.A.broke down B.broke through C.broke off D.broke out解解析析考查break动词短语辨析。quarrel暗示中断婚约。break off the conversation/relations中断交谈/关系。break upC2021/8/11 星期三33活用活用 单项填空(
19、5)News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached.A.have broken down B.have broken outC.have broken in D.have broken up解解析析题意是：据新闻报道，两国和谈由于没有达成一致意见而破裂。所以答案是A。break upA2021/8/11 星期三34(1)To be honest,it was one of the worst books Ive ever read.(2)To be honest,shes on
20、ly interested in Mike because of his money.根 据 语 境 语 义：to be honest意 思 是：_。to be honest答案答案 (1)老实说(2)说实在的2021/8/11 星期三35链接链接honesty n.诚实；忠实；真实honestly adv.真实地；诚实地dishonest adj.不诚实的短语短语honestly speaking 说实话地；说真地be honest in doing sth.在做某事方面坦诚；坦率句型句型It is honest of sb.to do sth.某人在做某事方面诚实to be honest2
21、021/8/11 星期三36活用活用 单项填空(1)To be _ you,I wouldnt attend the concert at all.A.honest at B.the honest of C.honest with D.the honest on解解析析 考查短语搭配。根据honest所形成的短语搭配是to be honest with you“诚实地说”。to be honestC2021/8/11 星期三37活用活用 单项填空(2)Its so uncomfortable to stay here._，I want to leave.A.Honest B.Honesty C
22、.To be honest D.Truth解解析析 考查短语搭配。根据honest所形成的短语搭配是to be honest“说实在的”。to be honestC2021/8/11 星期三38 attachto 认为有(重要性)；附上；连接 We should attach great importance to matters concerning benefits of the common people.关系老百姓切身利益的事情一定要重视。短语短语attach sth.to 系；绑；连接be attached to 附属于，爱慕；与联系起来attach importance/signi
23、ficance to sth.重视某事2021/8/11 星期三39 Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.(P38)素 不 相识的人们经常议论他们的私生 活，就像是谈论他们亲密的朋友一样。2021/8/11 星期三401观察下列例句 (1)How wild his white hair looked as if it had been electrified!他 的白发看上去十分凌乱，好像触了电似的
24、。(虚拟语气)(2)She seems as if she is going to cry.她似乎要哭了。(陈述事实)(3)He acts as if a fool.他做事像个傻子。(4)As if we were all stupid and he alone clever!仿佛我们都是傻瓜，只有他一个人聪明似的！2021/8/11 星期三41陈述语气分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等，是省略句 had done sth.(过去)did sth./were(现在)would do sth.(将来)感叹句(对某项建议、假设和推测表示不赞成、惊讶、不满和厌 恶等)(1)as if/thoug
25、h虚拟语气2归纳2021/8/11 星期三42 (2)连词as ifas though，意为“仿佛，好像，似乎”。通常用在be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell及feel等连系动词的后面。其后的从句可以用陈 述 语气，表示与客观事实相吻合；但多用于虚拟语气，与客观事实不相吻合。2归纳2归纳2021/8/11 星期三43巧记：巧记：as if表示虚拟的时候，有三种表达形式，分别表示对过去、现在和将来所发生的事或存在的状态进行虚拟，而时间的判断是学习者最难以把握的。现在我们就介绍一种简单易行的办法：以主句谓语动词为基点，从句的动作发生在它之前，就用had done；同步发生，
26、就用did/were；发生在其后，就用would do。2021/8/11 星期三44had donedid/werewould do 主句谓语动词 之前同步 之后 He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner.他 讲 话 的方式就好像是老外。(“讲话”与“是个老外”同步发生)巧记：巧记：2021/8/11 星期三45活用活用 单项填空He held his pen as if he _what to write.A.has known B.had known C.knew D.known解解析析考查as if/though从句的用法。知道写什么
27、发生在held his pen 之前。B2021/8/11 星期三46 Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.(P38)弗兰迪和他的乐队意识到在这一切变得太痛苦之前他们必须离开这个国家。2021/8/11 星期三47通过语境猜词义(1)We lived in a house before we moved to the flat.(2)It was long before we fell to sleep.(3)It wasnt lo
28、ng before we finished our homework.(4)Lock your bike before it gets stolen.(5)Make the water clean before it flows into the river.(6)She ran out before we stopped her.(7)Id shoot myself before I apologized to her.2021/8/11 星期三48根据语义找匹配A.还没来得及就 B.没过多久就C.在还没时候就 D.在之前E.以免 F.过多长时间才G.宁愿也不愿答案答案 (1)D (2)F
29、(3)B (4)E (5)C (6)A (7)G 2021/8/11 星期三49句型句型It was 时间段before 过多久才It will be 时间段 before 多久之后才2021/8/11 星期三50活用活用 单项填空(1)Its three years _my brother joined the army and it will be ten days _he comes back to see our parents.A.when;after B.since;when C.before;until D.since;beforeD2021/8/11 星期三51解析解析 考查连
30、接词的用法。从语义上看：他参军已经 3 年。我们使用的是“Its 时间段 since 主语 一般 过去时”句型。而后半句则是：过10天他就能回来看望父母了，体现的是“过多久就”的意思，使用“It will be 时间段 before”活用活用 单项填空2021/8/11 星期三52解析解析 考查连接词的用法。根据语境：过好长时间卫兵才发现所发生之事，符合“It was时间段before”句型。(2)A man escaped from the prison last night.It was a long time_ the guards discovered what had happene
31、d.A.before B.until C.since D.when活用活用 单项填空A2021/8/11 星期三532021/8/11 星期三54辨清不同功能的并列连词 在写作中，我们必须认真分析被连接起来的简单句之间内在的逻辑关系，然后选择恰当的并列连词，才能真正写出质量好的并列句。请认真研读以下并列句，分析其逻辑关系。试试看，如果用别的功能的并列句连词替换，逻辑关系是否会仍然成立？2021/8/11 星期三55例例题题1 The plane made a sudden turn and all the passengers fell sideward.点点拨拨 后一个分句的意思在前一个分句
32、的意思的基础上有递进。例题例题2 He failed many times,but he didnt despair.点点拨拨 后一个分句的意思不是前一个分句意思的顺接，而是出现转折的结果。2021/8/11 星期三56例题例题3 We stayed at home,for it was raining.点拨点拨 后一个分句是前一个分句的原因的补充。例题例题4 He didnt work hard,so he failed in the examination.点拨点拨 后一个分句是前一个分句的结果。2021/8/11 星期三57例题例题4 Hurry up,or youll be late
33、for class.点点拨拨 后一个分句的结果与前一个分句的结果是相反的。由以上的例句可见，并列连词的选择也是要遵循句子间的逻辑关系，如果不小心，同样会犯逻辑错误。2021/8/11 星期三58活活用用 请根据所给句子的信息及所提供的并列连词完成句子1.This girl did her work carefully,so2.I have to study harder,or答案答案1.This girl did her work carefully,so she never made any mistakes.2.I have to study harder,or I will fall b
34、ehind others.2021/8/11 星期三593.I want to buy the jacket,but4.She didnt come to school today,for5.You have to learn English,and答案答案3.I want to buy the jacket,but I do not have enough money.4.She didnt come to school today,for she was ill.5.You have to learn English,and you must learn it well.2021/8/11 星期三602021/8/11 星期三61