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1、The expander for the key words&expressions (go、get、set)Unit One (Friendship)2021/8/11 星期三1一、观察下列含有go的句子，试翻译划线部分的含义。1.The milk went sour.2.This clock does not go.3.His eyesight is going.4.The car went for$3,000.5.Now both of her parents are gone.6.I really cant go him any more.7.There goes the bell!8
2、.This paint doesnt go well with that curtain.变为变为/处于处于.的状态的状态 (机器等机器等)运转运转衰退衰退;受损受损;磨损磨损售出售出;归给归给(+for/to)消失消失/完结完结/死死(常用于否定句常用于否定句)忍耐忍耐发出声响发出声响;(钟钟)报时报时相配相配2021/8/11 星期三2二、观察下列含有go的短语句子，试将划线部分翻译成中文。1.The country has gone through too many wars.2.The new law did not go through.3.Youre not going about
3、 that job in the right way.4.There are not enough chairs to go round.5.The exciting news has gone around in the village.6.You cant always go by appearances.7.His speech went over well.8.We went over several houses,but havent bought one9.I am going in for an entrance examination next year.10.What he
4、said about you goes for me too.经历经历/举行举行/被通过被通过详细检查；完成详细检查；完成着手干着手干/走动走动/流传流传足够分配足够分配/探探望望凭凭.判断判断/依照依照/;(时间时间)过去过去受欢迎受欢迎/查看查看/复习复习从事；参加从事；参加(考试；竞赛考试；竞赛)；喜欢上；喜欢上(业余爱好业余爱好)对对.适用适用/竭力想取得竭力想取得2021/8/11 星期三3三、观察下列含有get的短语句子，试将划线部分翻译成中文。1.When you get through with your work,lets go out.2.He has got throug
5、h all the money I lent him.3.It was hard for her to get over the shock.4.They got off immediately after lunch.5.I couldnt get my point across in the debate.6.I got round my father to lend me his car.7.How did she get away with cheating?8.The news got around/round/about at once.完成；到达；用光；完成；到达；用光；(使人使
6、人)明白；接通明白；接通(电话电话)克服克服/恢复过来；恢复过来；做完；做完；浏览浏览下车；脱下；起飞下车；脱下；起飞使使.被理解被理解说服说服/旅行旅行;(消息消息)传开传开侥幸逃脱侥幸逃脱2021/8/11 星期三4三、观察下列含有set的短语句子，试将划线部分翻译成中文。1.She set the alarm for 5 a.m.2.The teacher set his pupils a difficult problem.3.She set the caged bird free.4.Her words set me thinking.5.She set about her hous
7、ework straight after breakfast.6.One day of the week should be set apart for relaxation.7.He set aside a little money each week.8.She arrived at the office early to set an example to the others.校正校正,调正调正(+for)分派分派/指定指定使处于使处于(特定状态特定状态)同上同上5.开始开始(做做)/散布散布(谣言谣言)；6.留出，拨出留出，拨出(时时间、金钱等间、金钱等；7.留出，拨出留出，拨出,取
8、消；不理会取消；不理会8.为为树立榜样树立榜样2021/8/11 星期三51.After that,he knew he could_ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A.get away with B.get on with C.get through D.get across2.Mary,I should tell you it is the third time that you_ your homework.A.forgot to do B.forgot doing C.have forgo
9、tten to do D.had forgotten doing3.-Do you enjoy your present job?-_.I just do it for a living.A.Of course B.Not really C.Not likely D.Not a little4.No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone_ you wishing they were that high.A.getting rid of B.getting along with C.looking up to D
10、.looking down uponC“他知道他能度过任何危机只要他知道他能度过任何危机只要他能尽力他能尽力”C固定句式固定句式“Itis+序数词序数词thathave/hasdone”B表示表示”并非如此并非如此”C敬仰敬仰/尊重尊重2021/8/11 星期三65.-Is it all right if I keep this photo?-_ A.No,you dont B.No,it shouldnt C.Im afraid not D.Dont keep it.6.-Ill do the washing-up.Jack,would you please do the floors?-_
11、.A.yes,please B.No,I dont C.Yes,sure D.No,not at all.7.-Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?-Yes,since he_ the Chinese society.A.has joined B.joins C.had joined D.joined8.You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must_ you.A.agree with B.agree to C.agree on D.agree about9.-Do you know a
12、nyone in Paris?-No,Ill make friends once_ A.Im settled B.I have settled C.Ill be settled D.Im settlingC“恐怕不能恐怕不能”表示委婉拒绝对方表示委婉拒绝对方C好的好的,当然可以当然可以DI have known.since he joinedA适应于适应于.Abe settled 表示表示”安家安家”;从句用一般现在时从句用一般现在时(动作先发生动作先发生)2021/8/11 星期三710.When changing lanes,a driver should use his turning
13、signal to let other drivers know_ A.he is entering which lane B.which lane he is entering C.is he entering which lane D.which lane is he entering11.As global warming continues to be_ major concern for the future of our planet,people are starting to turn to _ green living practices to help save it fo
14、r future generations.A.a;the B.a;/C./;the D.the;the12.Chongqing doesnt _me.It is so hot that I cant _it indeed.A.agree on;come up with B.agree with;put up with C.agree to;end up with D.agree;take on13._crime in this area has increased so much over the last 20 years?A.Why is it that B.Why it is that
15、C.Why was it that D.Why it was that14.The teacher asked us to_ all the words on the blackboard.A.set off B.get on C.set down D.get alongB宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序B抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化”人们关心的事人们关心的事”复数名词泛指复数名词泛指B忍受忍受提出提出赶上赶上A.强调句的特殊问句强调句的特殊问句C写下写下2021/8/11 星期三815.-How are you managing to do your work witho
16、ut an assistant?-Well,I_ somehow.A.get along B.come on C.watch out D.set off16.-Did you hear that Matt Emmons failed again?-Yes,but he didnt lose it_!It just wasnt his day.A.for fun B.in preparation C.on purpose D.after all17.-Thanking you for_ our conversation tonight.-It is my pleasure.A.taking pa
17、rt B.attending C.joining in D.making18.She told her husband that she couldnt _ the rest of the housework without his help.A.get over B.get through C.get into D.get off19.-Wow1 it snowed last night.What a nice world!-Youre right.But its more difficult to find my missing keys with snow_ the ground.A.c
18、overed B.cover C.to cover D.covering A表示表示“工作进展工作进展”CCB完成完成D“雪覆盖雪覆盖”为主动关系为主动关系2021/8/11 星期三98.Thepolice_thelostboyallday.A.issearchingforB.aresearchingforC.searchesforD.search9.NotonlyIbutalsoshe_this.A.knowB.knowsC.amknownD.known10.Thenewsthatsheiscomingtovisitus_exciting.A.isB.wasC.wereD.areBBA主语形
19、式虽为单数，但意义为复数，主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。如：谓语动词用复数。如：Thecrowdweresurroundingthegovernmentofficial.people,police,cattle_并列主语用连词并列主语用连词or,eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso等连接，谓语应同相邻的等连接，谓语应同相邻的主语保持人称和数的一致。主语保持人称和数的一致。2021/8/11 星期三1013.Fiveminusthree_two.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14.Twentydollars_enoughfortheco
20、at.A.isB.areC.wasD.were11.Thecrowd_fortheirlivesA.wererunB.wererunningC.wasrunD.wasrunningBAA当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。如：_2021/8/11 星期三1115.Thefirsttwoquestionswereeasy,buttherestofthem_not.A.wasB.wereC.beingD.tobe16.EitherTomorI_toblame.A.tobeB.amC.areD.is17
21、._goodexercise.A.ClimbinghillsisB.ClimbingthehillisC.TheclimbinghillsareD.TheclimbingofhillsareBBA如果名词词组的中心词是如果名词词组的中心词是all,most,rest,some,neither,none,no等词，等词，所指是复数意义，谓语动词用复数所指是复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；反之用单形式；反之用单数。如：数。如：2021/8/11 星期三1218.Something_gonewrongwithmyTVset.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are19.Thisisoneofthebe
22、stfilmsthat_thisyear.A.isappearingB.appearC.hasappearedD.haveappeared20.Halfofthestudents_madethesamemistake.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are21.Theold_takengoodcareofinourcountry.A.isB.hasC.areD.haveADBC_关系代词which,who,that在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与其前的先行词的数保持一致。halfof,(a)partof修饰可数名词修饰可数名词单数及不可数名词作主语时，谓单数及不可数名词作主语时，谓语
23、动词用单数，修饰可数名词复语动词用单数，修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。_“the形容词（或过去分词或现在分词）”如：thebrave,thepoor,therich,theblind,theyoung,theold,thesick,thewounded,theinjured,theunemployed,thedying,theliving等结构担任主语表示一类人时，谓语动词常用复数形式；但也有少数的形容词或过去分词与定冠词连用指个别或表示抽象的概念时，谓语动词用单数。2021/8/11 星期三1322.Eachsoldierandeachsailor_a
24、thickcoat.A.aregivenB.wasgivenC.beinggivenD.weregiven23.Where_dirt,thereareflies.A.therehasB.isC.thereisD.thereare24.Aforkandknife_onthetable.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen25.Whenandwheretobuildthefactory_yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecidedCAAB_awatchandchain一块带链的表一块带链的表an
25、eedleandthread/acoatandtie配有领带的上衣配有领带的上衣Aknifeandforkisneededforawesternmeal.吃西餐时要用刀和叉。吃西餐时要用刀和叉。Thecartandhorseiscoming.马车来了。马车来了。(配套事物配套事物)2021/8/11 星期三1426.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs_popularwithpeopleofallagessinceitwasmadeintothefirstfull-lengthcartoon.A.wereB.wasC.hasbeenD.is27.Allbutone_hereju
26、stnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were28.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth_sea.A.isB.areC.wereD.hasbeen29.NobodybutJane_thesecret.A.knowsB.knowC.haveknownD.isknownCDAA形复意单的单词有：形复意单的单词有：news，means,works和一些以和一些以s结尾的书名、组织机构的名称（如：结尾的书名、组织机构的名称（如：“TheSelectedPoemsofLiBai”，theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations）以及以以及
27、以ics结尾的学科名称（如：结尾的学科名称（如：physics，politics，maths，economics等）。等）。当主语后面跟有当主语后面跟有aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,including,inadditionto等引导等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。单、复数而定。_2021/8/11 星期三1530.Apoetandartist_comingtospeaktousaboutChineseLiteratureandPaintingtomorrowafternoon.AisBareCwasDwere31.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere_yet.AhasntbeendecidedBhaventdecidedCisntbeingdecidedDarentdecidedAA2021/8/11 星期三162021/8/11 星期三17