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1、Unit 12 Language pointsIn1898,anAmericanwriterwroteascience_Story.Inthestory,ahugeship_onherfirst_acrosstheAtlanticOcean.Contrarytothe_thatitcouldnotsink,itsankafterhittinganiceberg,killingmostofthe2,500people_.fictionset outvoyagebeliefaboardFourteenyearslater,in1912,arealship,thetitanic,whichwasal
2、socalledthe“ShipofDreams”orthe“UnsinkableShip”,_onitsfirst_.OnitswaytoNewYork,ithitaicebergandsanktothebottomoftheseathreehourslater.Ithadmorethan2,220passengers_,ofwhom1,513didnot_thecoldoceanwateranddied.set outvoyageaboardescapeWhilethestoryoftheTitanichasbecomeanexampleofhow_meetsreality,thedisa
3、sterhasbecomea_paininpeopleshearts.fictionpermanent1.Ihaventmuchbeliefhishonesty.2.ShehaslostherbeliefGod.3.HecametomethebeliefthatIcouldhelphim.4.Ifoundhisbehaviorbelief.(不可思议不可思议的的).inininbeyondhave belief in sth/sb 信任，信赖信任，信赖in the belief of that 相信相信beyond belief 难以置信的，不可思议的难以置信的，不可思议的gulf;chief
4、;roof;proof.复数直接加复数直接加-s1.Tomakealiving,hemakealiving=earnaliving谋生谋生aliving/onesliving生计，营生，收入生计，营生，收入Sheearnsherlivingbygrowingflowers.He_asanindustrialdesigner.Thestandardoflivinginpoorcountriesisverylow.生存，活，生活生存，活，生活makesagoodliving1.Nowagraduatecanapply_theschool_ascholarship.2.Peoplecanapplyt
5、heresultofthisresearch_newdevelopmentsintechnology.3.Weneedapplyanewmethod.apply:1.vi.vi申请，请求申请，请求applytosbforsth2.vt.vt把把运用于运用于applysthtosth 3.vt.vt运用，应用运用，应用applied:adj adj应用的，实用的应用的，实用的appliedmathemticsapplicantn.n.申请者申请者applicationn.n.申请书申请书toforto4.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事使某人想起某事Thestoryyouhaveju
6、sttoldremindsme_anexperienceIoncehad.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事thatSheremindsmethatIhaventcleanedtheblackboard.Pleaseremindme_watertheflowers.ofto5.Bytakingthescientificdevelopmentsofhisdayonestepfurther,JulesVernelaidthefoundationofmodernsciencefiction.(1)由由bydoing引导的动名词短语作状引导的动名词短语作状语，语，表示一种手
7、段或方式，表示一种手段或方式，“通过；用；通过；用；由于由于”Youhavetoproveyourselfapromisingstudentbyaction.5.setout1.出发，启程出发，启程，开始，开始2.打算，试图打算，试图Shesetoutatdawn.Weshallsetoutfor/startfor/leavefortowntogether.Assoonasshecamebackhome,shesetouttoclean/setaboutcleaningthekitchen.Hesetouttobreaktheworldrecord.Somephrasesaboutset:se
8、taboutdoingsetfootinsetoffsetsthasidesetsb/sthapartsetanexamplesetup出发，动身出发，动身建立建立着手，（开始）做着手，（开始）做登上，涉足登上，涉足留出留出,不顾不顾,取消取消,驳回驳回 将将置于一旁；节省置于一旁；节省 或保留（时间，金钱）或保留（时间，金钱）以以为例为例set out set out set about set about set off set off set up set up set asideset asideset foot inset foot inset fireset fireset fre
9、eset free 创立，开办创立，开办拨出（时间拨出（时间,金钱）金钱）出发，开始出发，开始出发，起程出发，起程开始，着手开始，着手纵火，放火纵火，放火搁置放在一边搁置放在一边进入到某处进入到某处释放释放1.The First Aid Center,_ by Smith,plays 1.The First Aid Center,_ by Smith,plays a very important role now.a very important role now.2.The father was so angry as to tell his son never 2.The father w
10、as so angry as to tell his son never never to _ in the house.never to _ in the house.3.He _at six oclock and reached 3.He _at six oclock and reached the destination an hour later.the destination an hour later.5.Peter _ the papers he was making 5.Peter _ the papers he was making,reached for a cigaret
11、te and lit it.,reached for a cigarette and lit it.6.The man was said to _ to the house,6.The man was said to _ to the house,completely burnt pletely burnt down.7.The so-called murderer,who had turned out to be 7.The so-called murderer,who had turned out to be innocent,was _.innocent,was _.8.After su
12、pper she _writing the essay.8.After supper she _writing the essay.set upset upset footset footset outset out/set off/set offset asideset asidehave set firehave set fireset freeset freeset aboutset about set out to do sth set out to do sth set about doing sth set about doing sth13.CaptainNemotakesthe
13、monavoyageacrosstheoceans.voyage“航行，旅行，航海航行，旅行，航海”作环游世界的航行作环游世界的航行makeavoyagearoundtheworldvoyage是较正式用语，指长途海上航行、乘飞机旅行或太空旅行。是较正式用语，指长途海上航行、乘飞机旅行或太空旅行。journey通常指较长距离的陆上旅行，但也可指海、空旅行。通常指较长距离的陆上旅行，但也可指海、空旅行。trip通常指短途旅行。通常指短途旅行。tour指到许多地方观光，考察等，最后回到原地，距离长短不定。指到许多地方观光，考察等，最后回到原地，距离长短不定。travel泛指旅行。泛指旅行。1)Wh
14、enwillyoubeginyourwedding_?2)Myfatherisfondof_.3)Zhenhebeganhislast_inhisfifties.4)ThisSundayweplantogoona_totheWestLake.5)Wishyouagood_toEurope.voyage,trip,journey,travel,tour voyage,trip,journey,travel,tour tour travelvoyagetripjourney15.They found themselves surroundedbycolorfulrocks,fishes,seash
15、ellsandplants,all waving and moving slowly in the blue waters.Everywhereyouseepeopleintheirholidaysdresses,theirfacesshiningwithsmiles.Weatherpermitting,theshipwillsetoutfortheislandatdawn.Istoodstill,mywholeattentionfixeduponthemotionsofherfingers.Herearethefirsttwovolumes,thethirdonetocomeoutnextm
16、onth.独立主格结构独立主格结构:n/pron+doing/done/todo7.At the beginning of 20.000 Leagues Under the sea,shipsaredisappearingallovertheworldanditisbelievedtobecausedbyaseamonster.be+v-ing用进行时表示一般现在时，表经常性动作或状态（常与always,often,allthetime连用）；表示一种感情，赞叹，厌烦或是强调情况的暂时性。Dontbelievehim.Heisalwaystellinglies.XiaoMingisdoingf
17、ineworkallthetimeatschool.Imwalkingtoworkbecausemybicycleisbeingrepaired.Pleasedifferthefourwords:boardaboardbroadabroad1.Thisisaboard10incheswide.2.Pleaseboardtheplaneimmediately.3.abroadroadabroadoutlook4.Hewasalreadyaboardtheship.5.Theyclimbed/wentaboard.5.Shewentabroadtwicelastyear.这是一块10英寸宽的木板。
18、请立即登机。宽阔的马路开放的观念他已经上了船。他们上了船（或飞机、火车）。她去年出国两次。makeanefforttodosth尽力做尽力做-sparenoefforts不遗余力做不遗余力做makeeveryeffort尽一切努力尽一切努力dosth.withouteffort毫不费力做毫不费力做affort/effect/affect/affort1).Getting a high grate in every subjectrequiresgreateffort.2).His stomachache is an effect ofovereating.3).Smokingaffectshe
19、alth.4).Sinceshelostherjob,shecannotaffordtohaveacar.giveaview_大致介绍一下大致介绍一下_inview_看得见看得见_comeintoview_看得见看得见_outofview_看不见看不见_10.defendagainst/frome.g.1.We should defend our countryagainstattacks.2.She has to defend herself against theguarddog.3.He used the latest ideas and technicalinventionsof hi
20、s dayinhisbook.1)latestadj.最新的；最近的最新的；最近的lateadj.&adv.迟的（地），晚的（地）迟的（地），晚的（地）lateradv.后来；以后后来；以后adj.较晚的；较晚的；latelyadv.最近；近来最近；近来=recentlythe_news/fashionsHaveyouseenhim_?Wearrivedtherethreedays_.inthe_1990slatestlatelylaterlate2)ofonesday某人所处的时代某人所处的时代Doyouknowaboutthegreatscientistsof his day?In gra
21、ndmothers day,skirtswerelong.1.Thetwoleadershave_thefoundationsofaneweraincooperationbetweentheircountries.A.laidB.liedC.lainD.set2._inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself_attheparty.A.Dressing,noticedB.Dressed,noticingC.Dressed,noticedD.Dressing,beingnoticed3.AssoonasIwason_,Ibegantohave
22、secondthoughtsaboutleaving.A.aboardB.boardC.abroadD.broad4.WheneverIseehim,heis_ahappysmile.A.puttingonB.wearingC.dressingD.havingon5.-Haveyoufinishedthework?-Notyet.I_todoitjustamomentago.A.setupB.setoffC.setdownD.setout6.Ifyouwishforany_explanation,youhadbetterapplyinpersontochiefofpolice.A.farthe
23、rB.furtherC.MuchfatherD.morefar7.Unlikemostyoungwomen_herday,shewasabletomeetotherwell-educatedpeopleondifferentoccasion.A.onB.inC.ofD.for8.Studiesshowthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselves_illness.A.againstB.overC.withD.offThank you and Bye1.We are not allowed playing with fire.2
24、.He has set out to Beijing.3.Well have a party in the open air instead in the house.4.What have you been doing latest?5.I took 3 hours doing my homework.6.These old pictures reminded me my childhood.7.What have you done by the old things?8.All which she did made us very surprised.Correct sentences:t
25、o playforoflatelyspentofwiththat1.Manypeoplewerehurtinthec_betweenthebusandthecar.2.Itwasbofhimtofindasolutionsoquickly.3.Sunriseisabeautifulp.4.Itisahthingtoseeadeadbody.5.ThevtoEnglandtooksevendays.6.Theuniversitywasfamousformedicalstudiessinceitsf.7.Hisnewbookistheproductofsomethreeyearsl.ollisio
26、nrillianthenomenonorribleoyageoundationabour二、常见后缀1.名词后缀(1)-er表示“从事某种职业的人，某地区的人”banker,villager,Londoner.(2)or,表示“者”doctor,operator,inventor.2.形容词后缀-able,comfortable,valuable,movable-ish,foolish,selfishboyish-ful,helpful,wonderful,beautiful-ine,marine,feminine,masculine(3)动词后缀动词后缀-ize,modernize,orga
27、nize-en,quicken,weaken,soften,harden-fy,beautify,simplify(4)副词后缀副词后缀-ly,possibly,simply-ward,downward,upward-wise,otherwise,clockwise-ways,always,sidewaysWordformation1.Studythemeaningofthesestemsandaffixes.Matchthewordsandthecorrectdefinitions.mis-=wrongextra-=outsideinter-=betweensub-=underunder-=
28、belowover-=toomuchdis-=not-marine=sea1._submarineA.donotlike2._undergroundB.worktoomuch3._overworkC.actionandreactionbetweenpeoplethings4._interactionD.putinthewrongplace5._misplaceE.ashipthatcantravelbelowthesurfaceofthesea6._dislikeF.belowthesurfaceoftheearthEFBCDA2.Guessthemeaningofthewordsinital
29、ics,usingcontextcluesandwhatyouknowaboutwordparts1._Mum told me not to misbehave at mygrandparentshouse2._ The Chinese subtitles at the bottom of thescreenhelpusunderstandforeignmovies.3._Dontmisunderstandme;Imonlytryingtohelp.4._ In many cases,the words“fiction”and“novel”areinterchangeable.5._Peopl
30、eliketotakethe subwaybecauseitisfasterthanbusesandcheaperthantaxis.6._Helooksverytiredbecausehehasbeenworkingovertimeallweek.7._Peoplewillthinkyouaremadifyouwalkinyourunderpants.行为不端行为不端对白字幕对白字幕误解误解互换的互换的地铁地铁超时超时衬裤衬裤1._dependent2._patient3._stop4._judge5._tired6._heading7._clothing8._advantageConsol
31、idationAddaproperaffixtoeachofthefollowingwordstoformanotherword.in-im-non-mis-over-sub-under-dis-9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 5:26:13 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。20
32、22/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、做前，能够环视
33、四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 5:26:13 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可
34、得无限完美。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/262022/11/2626 Nov
35、ember 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 5:26:14 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/262022/11/2
36、62022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26MOMODAPOWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉