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1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三21.If so,what and why?if so:if so:要是这样的话要是这样的话要是这样的话要是这样的话Is the book available,and if so where?类似的短语类似的短语类似的短语类似的短语:if not if any if ever:if not if any if ever if necessary if necessary if possible if possible 1)Taste the soup and add salt if necessary.2)I want to get bac
2、k by five oclock if possible.3)I think I can fix it tomorrow.If not,youll have to wait till Friday.2021/8/11 星期三32.the new nose-top computer fits comfortable on your nose and weighs1 1fit sth on 把把安装在安装在上上fit a new lock on a door2 2fit sth on 试穿试穿have a new coat fitted on拓展拓展拓展拓展1 1fit sb/oneself(fo
3、r)使使适应适应/胜任胜任fit oneself for ones new duties2021/8/11 星期三42 2fit in(with)(使使)适合适合,相合相合,配配合合I wasnt sure if she would fit in withmy friends.3 3think/see fit 认为合适认为合适/恰当恰当be fit for/fit to do something4 4You are a hotel manager.Listen to your guests complaints.You may explain,apologize or argue as you
4、 see fit.He is not fit _ a general,but he is fit_ be a headmaster.for to be 2021/8/11 星期三53.you can simply let the air out andlet out something 使使 出去出去,流出流出,放出放出 放宽放宽/大大(衣服衣服)Hes getting so fat that his trousers need to be let out round the waist.4.Throughout history,great thinkers have used their c
5、reativity and imagination to change the world.throughout history 在整个历史上在整个历史上1)throughout the world,throughout Europe/China.2)We are open every weekend throughout the year.2021/8/11 星期三65.How do they come up with ideas for new inventions?come up with something come up with something 提出提出提出提出Is that
6、the best excuse you can come up with?Is that the best excuse you can come up with?Weve been asked to come up with some new ideas.Weve been asked to come up with some new e up:come up:走近走近走近走近,被提出被提出被提出被提出,长出地面长出地面长出地面长出地面,发芽，发芽，发芽，发芽，社会地位高社会地位高社会地位高社会地位高,出头出头出头出头 2)The same problems come up every ti
7、me.1）One of the teachers came up and started talking to me.3)The seeds havent come up yet4)He came up the hard way 他靠自己努力而出头他靠自己努力而出头2021/8/11 星期三76.Instead,it seems that creative thinking is a matter of habits1 1Instead Instead 代替代替代替代替,而是而是而是而是1）Geoff didnt study law.Instead,he decided to become a
8、n actor.2）If Jo cant attend the meeting,I could go instead.instead of somebody/something instead of somebody/something 代替代替代替代替,而不是而不是而不是而不是1)You probably picked up my keys instead of yours.2)Instead of being annoyed,he seemed quite pleased2021/8/11 星期三8limit somebody/something to sth.*限定限定,限制限制We m
9、ust limit the expense to what we can afford.1)我们必须限制开销不超过我们经济能力的范围我们必须限制开销不超过我们经济能力的范围2)I limit myself to two cups of coffee a day.2)I limit myself to two cups of coffee a day.*limit*limit 减少减少减少减少Limit the expenses as much as possible 尽量节省开支尽量节省开支2021/8/11 星期三98.,we may get stuck.*get/be stuck*get/
10、be stuck 遭到困难，陷进去遭到困难，陷进去遭到困难，陷进去遭到困难，陷进去 ，受阻受阻受阻受阻They got stuck in a traffic jam.The boat was stuck in the mud.Ive got something stuck in my throat.*stick to/together 粘住粘住,钉住钉住1）I could feel my shirt sticking to my back.2)The oil keeps the paste from sticking together.2021/8/11 星期三10*stick(sth)out
11、 突出突出,伸出伸出,显眼显眼The children were so thin their ribs stuck out.9.Inventors often rephrase a problem to allow for creative solutions and also try“impossible”or“crazy”solutions.allow for allow for 在计算、估计时考虑到某人在计算、估计时考虑到某人在计算、估计时考虑到某人在计算、估计时考虑到某人/某事某事某事某事You should always allow for the possibilitythat i
12、t might rain.2021/8/11 星期三11Exx.1-Sorry,we dont allow _.-Thats all right.I didnt know it.A to smoke B smoke C smoking D smoked 2 The old woman begged to be allowed _ her son,who was put in prison two days ago.A to see B seeing C to be seen D having seen 3 We cant finish the work in such a short time
13、;you must _ our lack of experience.A allow to B allow for C allow of D allow into CAB2021/8/11 星期三1210 By looking at a problem in as many ways as possible,creative thinkers can find solutions that would otherwise remain invisible.otherwise otherwise 在其他在其他在其他在其他/不同方面不同方面不同方面不同方面,在不同情况之下在不同情况之下在不同情况之
14、下在不同情况之下用其他的方法用其他的方法用其他的方法用其他的方法,不同地不同地不同地不同地,不那样不那样不那样不那样1)The rent is very high,but otherwise the house is satisfactory.2)The government claims that the economy is improving,but this survey suggests otherwise.3)A lot of people think otherwise.否则否则=or Use a drawing or a model to help you,otherwise
15、the ideas will remain invisible.2021/8/11 星期三13as with:like 正如正如一样一样As with drawing a picture,you should be patient and careful in doing this job.11.As with thinking outside the box,the process includes a series of different attempts.12.*attempt vt.尝试，企图尝试，企图1)The prisoner attempted an escape but fa
16、iled.2)They attempted to climb the mountain.*n.尝试，企图；企图杀害尝试，企图；企图杀害1)He made an attempt to learn to ski.2)He failed in his attempt to win first prize.2021/8/11 星期三14*attempted adj.未遂的；意图的未遂的；意图的 an attempted murder 杀人未遂杀人未遂Exx.1 While they were lost at sea,they attempted _ in touch with people on sh
17、ore but without luck.A getting B to get C to getting D for getting 2.A man is being questioned in relation to the _murder last night.A advised B attempted C attended D attempting BB2021/8/11 星期三1512.Every new thought or idea has to be connected to what we already know.1)be connected to:having sth to
18、 do with1)be connected to:having sth to do with与与与与有联系有联系有联系有联系The lecture connected to the topic“How to Learn English Well”is of great importance.2)connect(something)to/with something2)connect(something)to/with something *Connect the speakers to the CD player.*There is little evidence to connect th
19、em with the attack.2021/8/11 星期三1613.Great thinker are aware of this and try to combine new and old ideas in as many different ways as possible.be aware of be aware of 知道知道知道知道,觉察到觉察到觉察到觉察到,意识到意识到意识到意识到1)The children are aware of the danger oftaking drugs.2)She was aware of a tall dark figure watchi
20、ng her.3)He was aware of the wind in his face.2021/8/11 星期三17Exx.1 He is quite _ of the risk,but he has no choice but to go ahead.A eager B aware C sensitive D serious 2 Didnt you _ what you said angered them all?A be aware of B realize C recognize D aware3.Great thinkers try to combine new and old
21、ideas in _ as possible.A different ways as many B as many different ways C different as many ways D as different many ways BBB2021/8/11 星期三184.You all should try your best _ to persuade him to see the doctor.A as many as possible B as much as can go to C as much as possible D as hard as possibly C14.trial and error 尝试错误法尝试错误法,反复试验法反复试验法Learn by trial and error 通过反复试验学习通过反复试验学习2021/8/11 星期三192021/8/11 星期三202021/8/11 星期三21