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1、Lesson4Carculture1.The new lab is under _.2.The driver was fined for parking on the _.3.It takes a large _ of money to build a bridge over the river.4.PE means _ education.5.The car was stuck in the jam for 2 hours.The driver ran the _ to keep warm.6.She has a 6-_ income.7.The boy was _ to drugs.8.I
2、n the police station,he _ that he stole the money.9.One person in four smoke on _.constructionpavementamountphysicalengine/motorfigureaddictedadmittedaverage中文名中文名:奥迪奥迪英文名英文名:audi产产地地:德国德国中文名中文名中文名中文名:宝马宝马宝马宝马 英文名英文名英文名英文名:b.m.w:b.m.w:b.m.w:b.m.w产产产产 地地地地:德国德国德国德国中文名中文名:红旗红旗英文名英文名:hongqi产产地地:中国中国中文名
3、中文名中文名中文名:奔驰奔驰奔驰奔驰英文名英文名英文名英文名:mercedes_benz:mercedes_benz产产产产地地地地:德国德国德国德国日产日产SUV车系车系X-Trail雷诺雷诺Avantime福特的探险者福特的探险者(Explorer)瑞典的沃尔沃（瑞典的沃尔沃（瑞典的沃尔沃（瑞典的沃尔沃（VOLVOVOLVO）Pre-readingDoesyourfamilyhaveacar?Ifso,whatkindofcarisit?Howoftendoyoutravelinit?Whatcarwouldyouliketohave?Why?Checkthemeaningoftheset
4、rafficwordsinadictionary.accidentairpollutioncarbonmonoxidehighway(交通交通)意外意外空气污染空气污染一氧化碳一氧化碳高速公路高速公路constructionworksspeedlimitpavementtrafficjamcrossroads施工工程施工工程速度限制速度限制人行道人行道交通堵塞交通堵塞十字路口十字路口Whathappened?Whatsyourfeelingaboutthis?stressedout,tiredandangry1.Trafficjam 1.Whathappened?2.Whatwastheeff
5、ect?Trafficaccident.getstuckin,death,hurt,lossesWhatsthis?Isitbadforus?Whatdisadvantagesdidittakeus?CarbonmonoxideReadthearticleandmakenotesinyournotebook.UsetheReadingStrategiestohelpyou.Thencompleteit.ReadingReadingNumberofcars:Increaseinthelasttenyears:25million30%Chemicalsproducedbycars:Healthef
6、fectsofairpollution:Numberofroaddeaths:1.carbonmonoxide1.25,000deathsp.a.,sometypesofcancercausedbytrafficpollutionover3,000peryearAmountofTVadvertisingaboutcars:1/4Shortcarjourneys:25%under2milesAdvantagesofbusesovercars:40peopletravelin1bus,youcanrelaxonabusAdvantagesofsharingacar:cheaperandkinder
7、toenvironmentAdvantagesofphysicalexercise:savesmoney,keepsyoufitandhelpsyoulivelonger,cutstheriskofheartdiseaseWaysofmakingstreetssafer:speedlimit,pedestrianareaPost-readingReadthetextagainandanswerthesequestions:1.WhataretheA10,theM11andtheM25?Roads.2.Whateffectdoestraffichaveonpeople?Makesthemangr
8、yandstressed/theybecomeaddictedtotheircars.3.Whydopeoplemakeexcuses?Becausetheywanttocontinueusingtheircars.4.WhatdoesJennyTrowethinkaboutcaradvertisementsonTV?Theypresentanuntruepictureofdrivingandcars.5.Howdoesshethinkweshouldchangeourlifestyles?Weshouldtakeactionbytalkingtoyourneighboursaboutit,w
9、ritingtothepapers,goingtothecitygovernment,askingforaspeedlimit,askingforadepedtrainarea.1毁灭之路毁灭之路2我们不必走我们不必走M25这条路这条路3遇到塞车遇到塞车4极度焦虑，疲惫，愤怒极度焦虑，疲惫，愤怒theroadtodestructionWedonthavetousetheM25getstuckinthetrafficjamstressedout,tiredandangryLanguage points5.比起汽车的实际代价，紧张和烦恼是微比起汽车的实际代价，紧张和烦恼是微不足道的不足道的6.在最
10、近的十年在最近的十年7.上升上升30%8.和和有关有关Angerandstressisnothingcomparedtotherealcostsofthemotorcarinthelasttenyearsgoupby30%berelatedto9.主要起因之一主要起因之一10.全球变暖全球变暖11.全球平均温度比全球平均温度比100年前高出年前高出0.5度度12.对有害对有害oneofthemajorcausesglobalwarmingTheaverageglobaltemperatureisabout0.5degreescentigradehigherthanitwas100yearsag
11、obebadfor13.继续使用汽车继续使用汽车14.找出借口找出借口15.沉湎于沉湎于16.向征询意见向征询意见carryonusingcarsmakeexcusesbeaddictedtoaskforadvice17.放弃放弃18.保持健康保持健康19.经常锻炼可以降低得心脏经常锻炼可以降低得心脏病的几率病的几率20.公共交通公共交通giveupkeep(sb.)fitRegularexercisecutstheriskofheartdiseaseby50%publictransport21.平均平均22.那又怎么样呢那又怎么样呢23.上车之前考虑一下你是否真的需要上车之前考虑一下你是否真
12、的需要这次行程这次行程sowhatonaveragebeforeyougetintoyourcar,thinkaboutwhetheryoureallyneedtomakethatjourney24.和和共享共享25.采取行动采取行动26.要求限速要求限速27.改善我们的环境改善我们的环境sharewithtakeactionaskforspeedlimitimproveourenvironmentInEnglish,somewordsoftengotogethertoformcommonexpressions.Matchthewordsbelow.Exercise1Exercise11tom
13、akea)thecorner2aroundb)traffic3togoupc)inatrafficjam4togetstuckd)by20%5heavye)anexcuse6ashortf)fit7tokeepg)journey8tohaveh)transport9publici)twentyminutes10totakej)aconversationExercise2Exercise2destruction,beaddictedto,be/getstuckin,stressedout,compareto,cost,admit,occupy,complainaboutUsefulvocabul
14、ary1.Thefloodsbroughtdeathand_tothearea.2.2.Theboat_themud.3.3.Workerswhohadlosttheirjobs_thewaytheyhadbeentreated.destructionwasstuckinUplainedabout4.Occasionallypeople_tocrimestheyhaventcommittedjusttogetattention.5.ItriedtogiveupsmokingseveraltimesbeforeIrealizedI_it.6.Threecompanies_thenewbuildi
15、ng.admithadaddictedtooccupy7._oursmallflat,Billshouseseemedlikeapalace.8.Studyingforexamsalways_.9.Thisdoesntincludethe_ofrepairingthedamage.ComparedtostressesmeoutcostHomeworkFinishofftheexercisesonpages84-85stressedout,tired,angry是形容词是形容词做状语。做状语。Hewenttobed,coldandhungry.他又冷又饿地上床睡觉去了。他又冷又饿地上床睡觉去了。
16、Thethiefwascaughtred-handed.小偷被当场抓住。小偷被当场抓住。comparedto(with)与与相比相比Comparedto(with)astudentgrant,thepayisquitegood.与学生的补助金相比与学生的补助金相比,这份收入相当不这份收入相当不错了。错了。Comparedwithmostofthewomenatthattime,shewaslucky.goupby以某种速度以某种速度(比例比例)上升上升Industrialproductionwentupbynearlytwo-fifthsinthepastthreeyears.过去的三年中工业
17、生产上升了过去的三年中工业生产上升了2/5。goupto上升至上升至Thenewbuildingisgoinguptofiftystories.Thenumberofthevisitorstodayhasgoneupto3,000.5.beaddictedto对对上瘾上瘾,对对有瘾有瘾Itdoesnottakelongtobecomeaddictedtodrugs.MykidsarealladdictedtoTVcartoons.7.onaverage平均起来平均起来,一般来说一般来说Onaveragewereceivedtenjunke-mailseveryday.Theseyouthare
18、ontheaveragebettereducatedandsmarterthantheonesyouhavealreadyhired.Cars in Britainin the last 10 years,the number has gone up deaths from road accident in BritainCarbon monoxide produced by cars in LondonDeaths from air pollutionthe average temperature has increased 9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/262022/11/2
19、6Saturday,November 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 3:58:38 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青
20、山。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、
21、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 3:58:38 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志
22、坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、阅读一切
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24、样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉