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1、2021/8/8 星期日1It的用法在高考中也是重现率较的用法在高考中也是重现率较高的语言点，尤其是高的语言点，尤其是it用于强调用于强调句。其考查方式多通过句。其考查方式多通过“单项单项填空填空”进行，偶尔也出现在进行，偶尔也出现在“短文改错短文改错”和和“完形填空完形填空”中。中。IT用法用法2021/8/8 星期日21(NMET98)It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beautyAuntil BthatCthenDso2(NMET98)I hate_when people
2、talk with their mouths fullAitBthatCtheseDthem3(MET91，短文改错)David and I did not agree and David pointed to a path which it he thought wouldprobably lead to a village正确答案：B 此题考查强调句，所以用that。正确答案：A 此题考查it作形式宾语的用法，所以选A。正确答案：去掉it，因为定语从句中已有宾语which。2021/8/8 星期日3要点点拔要点点拔1代替上文中提到过的人或事物。代替上文中提到过的人或事物。指代人时，指代人时
3、，一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。1)Whoisthebaby?Itsmyteachersson2)Whoisthatgentleman?ItsmyfriendTomHe(不可用不可用It)wantstoseeyou2021/8/8 星期日42用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等。等。例如：例如：1)Itshalfanhourswalkfromheretoourschool2)Itsniceandwarmhere3)Butitstwooclocknow,anditstimeforustogotoschool要点点拔要点点
4、拔2021/8/8 星期日5要点点拔要点点拔3用作形式主语用作形式主语.it it 没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子后尾，使句子显得平稳一些，能借正的主语移至句子后尾，使句子显得平稳一些，能借it it 给移至句子后尾的主语有三种：给移至句子后尾的主语有三种：一种由不定式表示，一一种由不定式表示，一种由动名词表示，一种由从句表示。种由动名词表示，一种由从句表示。1).It.It 替代真正的主语替代真正的主语动词不定式短语动词不定式短语.It is easier to say than to do.It is easier to say than to d
5、o.It is a good act to help the others.It is a good act to help the others.2 2).it it 替代真正的主语替代真正的主语动名词短语动名词短语,以动名词短语以动名词短语做主语的句子，主要在以做主语的句子，主要在以no good,no use,no harm,no good,no use,no harm,dangerous,foolish dangerous,foolish 等词作表语的句中等词作表语的句中.Its no harm drinking running water in that Its no harm dr
6、inking running water in that areaarea。Its foolish talking like that.Its foolish talking like that.2021/8/8 星期日6要点点拔要点点拔3 3).it.it 替代从句作主语，用从句做主语的带替代从句作主语，用从句做主语的带it it 的句子很的句子很多多,常见的有下面几类：常见的有下面几类：It is a pity(a shame,a fact,a wonder,a It is a pity(a shame,a fact,a wonder,a good thing,etc.)thatgood
7、thing,etc.)thatIt is a shame that he didnt pass the It is a shame that he didnt pass the exam.exam.It is strange(surprising,obvious,true,It is strange(surprising,obvious,true,good,possible,clear,etc.)thatgood,possible,clear,etc.)that 。It was clear that they had no desire It was clear that they had n
8、o desire for peace.for peace.It seems(happened,turned out,etc.)that It seems(happened,turned out,etc.)thatIt seemed that things were not as they It seemed that things were not as they expected.expected.It is said(decided,expected,etc)that It is said(decided,expected,etc)that It is said that the tick
9、ets have been sold out.It is said that the tickets have been sold out.2021/8/8 星期日74.用作形式宾语。用作形式宾语。当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式,ing短语或从句往往用短语或从句往往用it作作形式宾语形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末而将真正的宾语移至句末,句子重心后移。句子重心后移。1)WefinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwellinsuchashorttime2)Wethinkitnousecryingoverspiltmilk3)Wemadeitclearwh
10、enandwhereweweregoingtohavethemeeting要点点拔要点点拔2021/8/8 星期日85用于强调句型，即用于强调句型，即“Itis/was被强调部分被强调部分that/who/whom+其它其它”句型之中。句型之中。使用该句型有以下几点请注意：使用该句型有以下几点请注意：强调句的谓语强调句的谓语is或或was永远用单数永远用单数.ItwasyesterdaythatImetyourfatherinthestreet要点点拔要点点拔2021/8/8 星期日9不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用that连接，不得使用连接，不得使用where
11、、when等连词等连词.ItwasinthestreetthatImetyourfatheryesterday被强调部分为人时，可用被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格主格或宾格)和和whom(宾格宾格)代替代替that，用，用that也行。也行。1)Itwasyourfatherthat/whom/whoImetinthestreetyesterday2)ItwasIthat/whometyourfatherinthestreetyesterday要点点拔要点点拔2021/8/8 星期日10强调句中强调句中也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转移的问题。否定转移的
12、问题。1)Itistheywhoareourfriends2)Itwasnotuntiltenoclockthatwegothomelastnight要点点拔要点点拔2021/8/8 星期日11注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。Itiswasthat为强调句标志，去掉后仍可组为强调句标志，去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子，只是没被强调成一个完整的句子，只是没被强调,而其他而其他从句一般不具备这一特征。从句一般不具备这一特征。比较：比较：1)Itwastenoclockwhenwegothomelastnight我们昨晚到家时已十点了。我们昨晚到家时已十点了。2)Itwas
13、attenoclockthatwegothomelastnight我们昨晚是在十点到家我们昨晚是在十点到家的。的。要点点拔要点点拔第一句不是强调句，第一句不是强调句，when不可改为不可改为that,因为去掉因为去掉itwas和和that后，只能组后，只能组成成“Wegothometenoclocklastnight”这样一个不完整的句子；第这样一个不完整的句子；第二句是强调句，二句是强调句，that不可改为不可改为when2021/8/8 星期日12知识过关1.Was it during the Second World War _ he died？(MET88)Athat BWhile C
14、in whichDThen2.Is _ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship？(MET88)AnowBthatCitDManAC2021/8/8 星期日13要点点拔3.I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much momory work(MET90)AThis Bthat CitsDIt4._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language(NMET95)AThere B
15、This CThatDItDD2021/8/8 星期日145.It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with face and an hour hand was made (NMET97)Athat Buntil CbeforeDwhen6._computers play such an important part in our daily life?AWhy it is thatBWhy is it thatCWhy was it thatDWhy is it知识过关ABWho was it that came here this mor
16、ning?2021/8/8 星期日151.Itwasatthegate_hetoldmethenews.（80统）统）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when2.Is_necessarytotellhisfathereverything(87标）标）A.itB.thatC.whatD.he3.Wasitinthispalace_thelastemperordied?A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.which（87标）标）4.Is_possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?A.nowB.manC.thatD.it（88标）标）5.Wasi
17、tduringtheSecondWorldWar_hedied?A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then（88标）标）Exercises:2021/8/8 星期日166.Is_necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?（89标）标）A.thisB.thatC.itD.he7.Idontthink_possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.（90标）标）A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it8.Does_matterifhecantfinishthejobont
18、ime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it（91标）标）9.Itwasnot_shetookoffherdarkglasses_,Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（92标）标）A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then2021/8/8 星期日1710.Tomsmotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_didnthelp.（93标）标）A.heB.whichC.sheD.it11._isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasanin
19、ternationallanguage.（95统）统）A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It2021/8/8 星期日1812.Is_possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?AnowBmanCthatDit13Ourfoodandservicearebetterthan_usedtobe.AitBweCtheyDthem14_appearstome_thereportmustbetruth.AThat;itBIt;thatCIt;itDThat;that15Hefeels_dutytohelpothers.AthatheBthathisCitheDithis
20、2021/8/8 星期日1916Take_easy.Theroadsareicy.AitBthemCusDyou17TheTVsetsmadeinChinaaremuchbetterthan_inJapan.AthatBthoseCthemDIt18Haveyoufoundthebikeyoulostyesterday?Yes,Ivefound_already.AitBthatCtheoneDthatone2021/8/8 星期日2019.Imlookingforaflat.Wouldyoulike_with_garden?Ait;theBit;aCone;aDone;the20_was_wh
21、oImetinthemuseumthismorning.AIt;himBIt;heCThat;heD.That;him2021/8/8 星期日2122Itwasinthericefields_wehadourLeaguemeeting.AwhereBthatCinwhichDonwhich23_youcometothepartysolate?AWhyisitBWhyitisCWhyitisthatDWhyisitthat24WereallthreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccidentNo,_onlythetwopassengers_gothurtAtheywer
22、e;thatBtherewas;thatCitwas;whoDthereare;who2021/8/8 星期日2225Idontthink_possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.AthisBthatCitsDit26Itwasnot_shetookoffherglasses_IrealizedshewasafamousfilmstarA.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then27.Itwasnotuntil1920_regularradiobroadcastsbegan.Aw
23、hileBwhichCthatDsince28_isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.AThereBThisCThatDIt2021/8/8 星期日2329Itwasabout600yearsago_thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.AthatBuntilCbeforeDwhen30ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.AuntilBthatCthenDSo31Ihat
24、e_whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.AitBthatCtheseDthem32Whydontwetakealittlebreak?Didntwejusthave_?AitBthatConeDthis2021/8/8 星期日242021/8/8 星期日259、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 10:18:15 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/272022/1
25、1/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。20
26、22/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/279、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 10:18:15 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/272022/11/272022/
27、11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、少
28、年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/279、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 10:18:15 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-22
29、12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。20
30、22/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27MOMODAPOWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日26